vYsfKI sMsikRq df lPLjL hY ijs df arQ hY ivsLfKf nsLwqR
vflI pUrnmfsLI, sUrj dy ihsfb vYsfK mhIny df pihlf idn. bRfhmxI mwq anusfr 27
nsLwqR hn ienHF coN vYsfK nsLwqR pivqr mMinaF jFdf hY. bRfhmx ny cfr pRmuwK
iqAuhfr mMny hn-1[vYsfKI 2[ duhsLihrf 3[ dIvflI aqy 4[ holI. kRmvfr vYsfKI
bRfhmxF df, duhsLihrf KwqrIaF df, idvflI vYsLF df, aqy holI sLUdrF df iqAuhfr
hY. bRfhmxI gRMQF ijvyN mMnUM ismrqI afidk anusfr mnuwKqf nUM AUc-nIc,
jfiq-pfiq, CUaf-Cfiq, vihm-Brm, krm-kFz ivwc vMizaf hoieaf sI aqy AunHF dy rIqI
irvfj qy iqAuhfrF dIaF vI bRfhmx ny hI vMzIaF pfeIaF sn. ies sfrI vrxvMz nUM
kRFqIkfrI BgqF aqy iswK gurUaF Kqm kIqf Bfv ienHF vihmF qoN mnuwKqf df KihVf
Cuzfieaf-nfnk vYsfKI pRB pfvY sbid suriq mnu mfnf](quKfrI bfrh mFh) vYsfK
dy mhIny duafrf vI sLbd surq rfhIN pRBU nUM pfAuNx dI gwl kIqI hY nf ik iksy
bRfhmx jF sfDU-sMq nUM puMn dfn krn dI. guriswK iksy mhIny jF iQwqvfr df pujfrI
nhIN hY, jy hY qF, Auh guriswK nhIN ho skdf sgoN jy iQwqF vfrF nUM cMgf-mMdf
mMndf hY qF gurbfxI anusfr Auh mhF mUrK hY-siqguru bfJhu aMD aMDfr]iQqI vfr
syvih mugD gvfr](pMnf 842-843) rwb dy bxfey idn-rfq, iQwq-vfr, mhIny-sfl
sfry hI Bly hn-mhf idvs mUrHq Bly ijs kAu ndir kry](bfrh mfh) vYsfKI iewk
mOsmI iqAuhfr hY ies dy myly qF pihlF vI lgdy sn aqy Psl pwkx dI KusLI ivwc
jwt-ijmIdfr pihlF hI BMgVy pAuNdy aqy bRfhmx nUM dfn puMn krdy sn. smF bdilaf
sfDF dy zyiraF qy vI dfn krn lwg pey aqy vYsfKI myly qy gOx vflIaF aqy qUMbIaF
vfly vI bulfey jfx lwg pey. awj qF vYsfKI nfeItF vI mnfeIaF jFdIaF hn, vwzy-2
klfkfr afpxI klf dy jOhr idKfAuNdy hn iPr vYsfKI nfl iswK kOm df kI sbMD hY?
vYsfKI nfl iswK kOm df sbMD- mnwuKqf dy swcy-suwcy rihbr,
iswK kOm dy bfnI bfbf nfnk jI df ieMnsfnI jnm aqy rUhfnI pRkfsL vYsfK mhIny ivc
hoieaf aqy dsvyN jfmy ivwc KMzy dI pfhul dy ky iswK nUM isMG aqy kOr dI sMigaf
bKisLsL drdy hoey inrml pMQ dI rwKI hoeI nINh nUM Kflsf pMQ dy rUp ivwc mnuwKI
brfbrqf idMdy hoey sMn 1699 dI vYsfKI nUM mukMml kIqf. ies krky KLflsy dI vYsfKI
iQqI vfr vflI bRfhmxI vYsfKI nfloN ivlwKx qy mhFn hY aqy ies ivlwKx qy mhfnqf
vflI vYsfKI nfl iswK kOm df iswDf sbMD hY. gurU sfihbfn vYsfKI qy ivsLysL joV
mylf kiraf krdy sn. ieiqhfs muqfibk gurU amrdfs jI ny vwzI pwDr qy vYsfKI joV
mylf sLurU kIqf. dsvyN nfnk gurU goibMd isMG rUp ivwc ies idn KMzy dI pfhul dy
ky sdf vsqy jfq pfq dy ivqkry bMd krdy hoey BgqI qy sLkqI df sumyl kIqf aqy
guriswKF nUM KLflsy dI sMigaf idwqI ikAuNik iswK hux jfqF-pfqF, CUaf-CfqF,
vihmF-BrmF aqy krmkFzF dI imlfvt qoN KLfls ho cuwkf sI. vYsfKI vfly idn hI
KLflsf pMQ srbwq KLflsy dy rUp ivwc iekwqr ho ky sRI akfl qKLq aMimRqsr ivKy
afpsI ivcfr ivtFdry AuwprMq gurbfxI dI rOsLnI ivwc mqy aqy gurmqy pfs krdf sI
aqy aiBlfKIaF nUM KMzy dI pfhul idMdf sI ies krky sfry Kflsf pMQ dI mrXfdf iewk
sI qy KLflsf hmysLF cVHdI klf ivwc rihMdf sI. ieh mrXfdf pihlF mhMqf ny aMgRyjLI
srkfr rfhIN gurduafiraF qy kfbjL ho ky Kqm kIqI aqy iPr isMGF ny isMG sBf dy rUp
ivc ienHF ivkfrI, hNMkfrI aqy durfcfrI mhMqF nUM gurU GrF ivwcoN kwZ ky bhfl
kIqI aqy ijs mrXfdf nUM awj dy mfieafDfrI, igafn ivhUxy aqy hMkfrI pRbMDkF aqy
ByKI sfDF sMqF ny Dwky nfl Kqm kr idwqf hY. hux vYsfKI vfly idn gurmqy krn dI QF
pfTF dIaF lVIaF clfeIaF jFdIaF hn. iewk QF qy keI-2 iekwTy pfT rwKy jFdy hn aqy
sMgqF nUM vwD qoN vwD aKMz pfT krfAuNx dIaF apIlF kIqIaF jFdIaF hn pr gurbfxI
iswKx isKfAux dI apIl koeI nhIN kIqI jFdI ikAuN? kI ienHF gurpurbF df mksd pfTF
dIaF lVIaF clf ky pYsf iewkTf krnf aqy sMgqF nUM sdf leI pyaz pfTIaF qy hI
zIpYNz krnf hY? awj sYNkiVaF coN iksy iewk gurU Gr ivwc hI akfl qKLq qoN pRvfixq
mrXfdf lfgU hY bfkI sB gurduafiraF ivwc mhMqI zyrfDfrI aqy sMprdfeI mrXfdf hI
clfeI jFdI hY. iswK aigafnqf qy kmjorI dI nINd ivwc suwqy pey hn. gurbfxI dy
aslI mnorQ nUM Cwz ky sfDF dIaF bxfeIaF mno klipq khfxIaF hI gurU GrF ivwc
pRcfrIaF jf rhIaF hn. vYsfKI dy sMdysL nUM krm kFzF dy icwkV ivwc roilaf jf irhf
hY. ipafry KLflsf jI ! vYsfKI dI ivlwKx mhfnqf nUM smJ ky gurU GrF ivwc af vVy
bRfhmxI aqy sMprdfeI krmkFzF qoN KihVf CuzfeIey aqy gurbfxI dy swcy suwcy ivcfrF
aqy mrXfdf nUM Dfrn krIey.
KLflsf sLbd dI vrqoN qy mhFnqf-KLflsf arbI BfsLf df lPLjL
hY ijs df arQ hY inrol, sLuwD aqy Krf, ibnf iksy imlfvt. KLflsf df mqlb ieh vI
hY ik Auh jLmIn jF mulk ijs df bfdsLfh nfl iswDf sbMD hY jo iksy jgIrdfr jF
ijmIdfr dy aMzr nhIN.(mhFn kosL Bf kfnH isMG nfBf) so gurUaF qoN pihlF BgqF ny
vI KLflsf lPLjL dI vrqoN kIqI hY ijvyN Bgq kbIr jI PurmFdy hn-khu kbIr jn Bey
KLflsy pRym Bgiq ijh jfnI] ijnHF ny pRymF BgqI Bfv Klkq ivwc vsdy rwbI ipafr
nUM jfx ilaf hY Auh KLflsy hn pr awj sfzy bhuqy BfeI kyvl qy kyvl pMj kkfrI
bfxfDfrI mnuwK nUM hI KLflsf kihMdy hn qy bfkI horF nUM nhIN BFvyN Auh gurbfxI
dy aiqaMq rsIey vI ikAuN nF hox. gurbfxI anusfr qF-srb Drm mih sRysit Drm] hir
ko nfim jip inrml krm](suKmnI) rwb df nfm jpxf qy inrml krm krny hI sB df srb
sFJf qy srb sRysLt Drm hY aYsy srb sFJy Drm df DfrnI KLflsf ikAuN nhIN ho skdf?
kI sfnUM gurbfxI qy ivsLvfsL nhIN? gurbfxI qF pRymf BgqI krn vfilaF nUM KLflsf
kih rhI hY. jy ihrdy ivwc pRym nhIN dvYsL hY qF KLflsf nhIN ho skdf. KLflsy df
mqlb hY KLfls, imlfvt rihq ijs df akfl purK nfl iswDf sbMD hY pr awj afpxy afp
nUM KLflsf kihx vfilaF ivwc bRfhmxI krm kFZF dI imlfvt vI hY qy akfl purK nfl
iswDf sbMD dI QF sfDF qy sMprdfeIaF nfl gUVf sbMD vI hY aqy jo hMkfr qy guwsy
nfl vI Bry pIqy rihMdy hn. aMimRq Cwk ky vI AunHF aMdroN jfiq-pfiq df aiBmfn
nhIN igaf ik asIN jwt iswK hF, rfmgVIey iswK hF Plfny qF mjLbI qy rivdfsIey iswK
hn. kI Auh gurU dy KLflsy-iswK ho skdy hn? gurU ny qF ieko sMgq pMgq ivwc
bYTfieaf, Kvfieaf aqy ieko bfty ivwc rwbI bfxI df aMimRq pIlfieaf qy ikhf-mfns
kI jfiq sBY eykY pihcfnbo] kI KLflsf khfAux vfilaF ny mfns kI jfiq nUM iewk
pihcfinaF hY? kI jfiq pfiq qoN Aupr AuT dUsrI jfiq vfilaF nfl irsLqydfrIaF kfiem
kIqIaF hn? kI jwt Kflsy ny afpxI DI df irsLqf cmfr Kflsy dy puwqr nUM kIqf hY?
jid ik jwt cmfr vflf jfq pfqI ivqkrf bRfhmx dI Aupj hY aqy rwb dy bxfey bMidaF
dI qF iewk hI mnuwK jfq hY. gurU sfihb ny qF ieh vI ikhf hY ik-afqm rsu ijhu
jfxhIN so hY KLfls dyv]mo mih pRB mih qfsu mih rMck nfhIN Byv]
jfgq joiq jpY ins bfsr,eyk ibnf mn nYk n afnY]pUrn pRym pRqIq
sjY, bRq gor mVI mwt BUl n mfnY] qIrQ dfn dXf qp sMjm, eyk ibnf nih eyk pCfnY]
pUrn joiq jgY Git mY, qb KLfls qfih nKLfls jfnY](33 svweIey)
Bfv rfq idn jgdI joq nUM jpY jo sB ivwc jg rhI hY-siB mih
joiq joiq hY soie]iqsu dY cfnx siB mih cfnx hoie](pMnf 663) pr awj df KLflsf
awg, qyl jF iGE dI joiq dI pUjf kr irhf hY jo hwQIN bflI hY. pUrn pRym pRqIq dI
QF sLhIdF dIaF mVIaF qy dIvy jgf irhf hY. qIrQF qy Xfqrf kridaF vyhlVF nUM
kuQFeyN dfn kr irhf hY. kIVIaF, jUMaF, swpF afidk qy qF QF-2 dieaf kr irhf hY pr
afpxy hI Drm BfeIaF df hwk mfr ky KUun pI irhf hY Bfv kfimaF df hwk mfr irhf hY.
nMgy pYrIN cwlx, cflIsy kwtx qy igxqI imxqI dy pfT qy sMpt pfTF dy jp qp kr irhf
hY. kI Auh KLflsf hY? gurU sfihb hor kihMdy hn ik-Brm ByK qy rihq inafrf ]so
Kfls siqgurU hmfrf]KLflsf Kfs khfvY soeI ]jF ky ihrdy Brm n hoeI](gurU goibMd
isMG) cMgy mMdy idnF df Brm, ijvyN sMgRFd df idn hI pivqr hY, ibwlI rsqf kwt
geI df Brm, idsLf df Brm ik ieDr nUM mUMh krky hI pfT rwKxf hY ieDr nUM nhIN.
rotI kyvl qwpV qy bYT ky Kfxf hI Drm hY kursI myj qy Kfx nfl Drm tuwt jfvygf.
gurU mhFrfj dI svfrI awgy bUMd bUMd pfxI iCtkxf ik DrqI pivqr ho jFdI hY jid ik
jdoN rsqy kwcy huMdy sn EdoN DUV bYTfAux leI aijhf kIqf jFdf sI awj pwky GrF,
pwkIaF sVkF aqy kfrF qy pfxI iCVkxf Brm nhIN qF hor kI hY? Brm ByK qy rhy inafrf
Bfv ByK nUM hI Drm nF smJ lvy, ikRpfn lih geI, kMGf izwg ipaf, kCihrf dohF pYrF
coN lih igaf qF aMimRq tuwt igaf df Brm, mfs Kfx jF nf Kfx df Brm, ikRpfn nf
lhuxf df Brm iPr Bfrq qoN bfhr jF Bfrq ivwc vI hvfeI sPr qF kr hI nhIN skdf. pMj
kkfr POjI KLflsy dI vrdI hY ikAuNik KLflsf akfl purK kI POj hY-Kflsf akfl
purK kI POj]pRitE KLflsf pRmfqm kI mOj] pr POjI vI izAUtI dy tfeIm hI vrdI
pihMndf hY hr vyly nhIN, ividafrQI skUl tfeIm vrdI pfAuNdf hY hr vyly nhIN ievyN
hI KLflsy dI vrdI hY jy ikqy loV pYx qy lfhuxI vI pvy qF Brm nhIN krnf. ikRpfn
pihn ky asIN Gol kbwzI afidk KyzF Kyz hI nhIN skdy ikAuNik ies df afpxy afp nUM
lwgx df vI zr rihMdf hY dUjy nUM vI nuksfn phuMc skdf hY. nhfAux vyly kdy ikRpfn
isr qy kdy lwk nfl bMnxf Brm nhIN qF hor kI hY? kI koeI POjI jF skUl df
ividafrQI vrdI smyq nhfAundf hY?
Kflsf sLbd aOrq qy mrd dohF leI sFJf hY aOrq leI ikqy KLflsI
sLbd nhIN vriqaf igaf iPr pMjF ipafiraF df pRsLfd KLflsf aOrq ikAuN nhIN lY skdI
aqy pMjF ipafiraF dI syvf KLflsf aOrq ikAuN nhIN kr skdI? mF ijs ny bwcy nUM jnm
idwqf hY Auh nIvIN ikvyN ho geI? jy mF nf huMdI qF bwcf ikQoN aAuNdf? sMprdfeI
qy zyrydfr aOrq nUM glIc kihMdy hn ik AuhnUM mFhvfrI aAuNdI hY pr jrf soco afdmI
dy mn ivwc vI qF bury ivcfr afAuNdy hI rihMdy hn iPr afdmI ikvyN pivqr rih igaf
qy aOrq mlIn? so jo pRfxI aijhy BrmF qoN Aupr AwTdf hY, pRymf BgqI krdf hY Auh
Kflsf hY aqy jo pMj kkfr Dfrx krky KMzy dI pfhul pMjF isMGF qoN gurbfxI dy nfm
aMimRq rfhIN lYNdf hY Auh POjI KLflsf hY pr awj df POjI KLflsf sLsqr ividaf qoN
ivhUxf hY ikAuNik Auh sLsLqrF dI sjog vrqoN krn dI QF pUjf krn lwg ipaf hY.
KLflsy nUM smyN anusfr nvIn sLsLqrF nUM vI iswKxf cfhIdf hY nf ik iekwly ikRpfn
pihnx df hI Brm pflxf cfhIdf hY.
gurbfxI anusfr aMimRq dI ivafiKaf- aMimRq sMsikRq df sLbd hY
ijs dy pRkrx anusfr vwK-vwK arQ hn pr myn arQ pRmysLr df nfm hI hY ijvyN- aMimRq
nfmu pRmysru qyrf jo ismrY so jIvY](pMnf 616) - aMimRq bfxI aimAu rsu, aMimRqu
hir kf nfAu]min qin ihrdY ismir hir, afT phr gux gfAu](pMnf 963) aMimRq hir kf
nfmu hY myrI ijMdVIey, aMimRq gurmiq pfie rfm](pMnf 538) aMimRqu nfmu inDfn hY
imil pIvhu BfeI](pMnf 318) aMimRq sbdu aMimRq hir bfxI]siqguir syivaY irdY
smfxI]nfnk aMimRq nfm sdf suK dfqf,pI aMimRqu sB BuK lih jfvixaf](pMnf 118)
[[scf aMimRqu nfmu Bojnu afieaf[[](pMnf 150) hor pdfrQF nUM vI aMimRq ikhf igaf
hY ijvyN-mwKx-rsnf nfim jphu qb mQIaY iein ibiD aMimRq pfvhu] (pMnf
728) duwD-soien ktorI aMimRq BrI] (pMnf1163) imTfs-gurmiuK aMimRq bfxI
bolih](pMnf 69) suvfidsLt Bojn-ijh pRsfid CqhI aMimRq Kfih](pMnf 269)
amr-hir aMimRq sjx myrf] (sUhI mhlf 5) pRmysLr qy pRmysLr df nfm amr hY jo
ies nUM jpdy qy Dfrdy hn Auh vI amr ho jFdy hn pr ieh pdvI gwlI bfqIN nhIN pfeI
jf skdI ijvyN-KFz KFz khY ijhbf nf svfd mITo afvY, agin agin khY sIq nf ibnfs
hY.[[[aMimRq aMimRq khY pfeIaY nf amr pd, jAu lAu ijhvf kY surs aMimRq nf cfKIaY
(Bf[gu[)
aMimRq ikQy hY aqy ikQoN imldf hY-aMimRq sfzy aMdr hY ijs
nUM sLbd gurU duafrf pfieaf jf skdf hY-sbdu gur pIrf gihr gMBIrf]ibin sbdY
jgu bAurfnM](pMnf 635)
1) ijsu jl iniD kfrix qum jig afey so aMimRq gur pfhIN
jIAu]Cozhu vysu ByKu cqurfeI, duibDf iehu Plu nfhIN jIAu]1]mn ry! iQr rhu, mqu
kq jfhI jIAu]bfhir ZUZq bhuq duK pfvih, Gir aMimRqu Gt mfhI jIAu] (pMnf 598)
2) aMqir KUhtf aMimRiq Biraf,sLbdy kfiZ pIaY pinhfrI](pMnf
570)
3) jyqy Git aMimRqu sB hI mih, Bfvih iqsih pIafeI](pMnf 1123)
4) nfnk aMimRqu mnY mfih, pfeIaY gur prsfid](pMnf 1238)
5) aMdru aMimRiq BrpUr hY cfiKaF sfd jfpY](pMnF 1092)
so gurbfxI anusfr pRmysLr df nfm, cMgy gux, cMgf Bojn, sPl
syvf aqy rwb dI isPqo slfh hI aMimRq hY jo sfzy ihrdy ivwc hI hY ijs dI pRfpqI
gurU igafn duafrf hUMdI hY pr awj asIN mn mrjI dy aMimRq pI rhy hF
ijvyN crn aMimRq-Drm asQfnF dy bfhr pYr dox vfly cubwcy coN pYrF dy Dox gMdy
pfxI nUM, iksy GVy jF sLIsI boql ivwc pf rwKy pfxI nUM aqy srovrF dy pfxI nUM
aMimRq smJ pI rhy hF. jy asIN KMzy bfty df aMimRq Ckdy hF qF Aus ivwc vI vMzIaF
pfeI jf rhy hF ijvyN ikQoN aMimRq Cwikaf jI, inhMgF qoN, iBMzrFvfilaF qoN,
rfVyvfilaF qoN, phyvy vfilaF qoN, hrKovfilaF qoN, Plfny sMqF qoN aqy sLRomxI
kmytI qoN afid. gurU qoN Cwikaf koeI nhIN kihMdf ikAuN? iPr sB mrXfdf vI
vwKrI-vwKrI idRV krvfAuNdy hn ikAuN? kI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny vI vwKrI-vwKrI
mrXfdf idRV krvfeI sI? jdoN KLflsf pMQ iewk hY iPr KLflsy pMQ dI mrXfdf vI iewk
hoxI cfhIdI hY. gurU jI vI PurmFdy hn ik-nfnk aMimRq eyk hY dUjf aMimRq
nfih](pMnF 1238)
aMimRq iewk pRx hY-iswK gurU awgy pRx krdf hY ik Auh
ikrqm dI QF akfl dI pUjf krygf, nfm jpygf aqy Drm dI ikrq krdf hoieaf vMz Ckygf.
mnuwKqf dI syvf krdf hoieaf prAupkfrI jIvn jIvygf. jfiq-pfiq nUM nhIN mMnygf.
iksy dyhDfrI sfD sMq dI QF gurU gMRQ qy gurU pMQ nUM hI sIs invfeygf. bury krmF
df iqafg krygf. kysF dI byadbI nhIN krygf, prfeI iesqRI jF prfey mrd df sMg nhIN
krygf, jgq jUT qmfkU nhIN pIvygf, gulfmI dI insLfnI hlfl kIqf kuwTf mfs nhIN
Kfeygf. srIrk sPfeI nUM muwK rwK inWq iesLnfn krygf pr bRfhmx vflI suWc iBwt
nhIN rwKygf. pMj kkfrI vrdI Dfrn krky gurbfxI df pfT inqf pRqI kry qy ivcfrygf.
ssLqr ividaf df aiBafs jfrI rwKygf aqy mjLlUmF dI rwiKaf krygf. eyk ipqf eyks ky
hm bfirk dy mhF vfk anusfr sfry sMsfr nUM afpxf pRIvfr smJygf. burbfxI nUM
mUrqIaF dI qrHF DUPF DuKf aqy joqF bfl ky nhIN pUjygf sgoN gurUaF BgqF dy rwbI
igafn nUM smJ ky smuwcy sMsfr ivwc vMzdf hoieaf afpxf aMimRqDfrI jIvn sPl krygf.
gurUU jI ny aYsf prAupkfrI KLflsf pMQ sijaf sI nF ik
vwK-vWK sMprdfvF jF zyry pYdf kIqy sn. jrf afpxy mnF aMdr zUMgI Jfq mfr ky soco
iPr ieh zyry qy sMprdfvF dIaF vMzIaF sfzy ivwc ikMvyN pY geIaF? iswK Drm (KLflsf
Drm) ivigafnk, aDuink qy sfry sMsfr df Drm hY ijs nUM sMsfr df koeI vI mfnuwK
Dfrn kr skdf hY. vYsfKI dy purb qy aYsy Auprfly ikAuN nhIN kIqy jf rhy? dyKo
eIsfeIaF ny dunIaF dI hryk BfsLf ivwc pivqr bfeIbl df igafn vMz idwqf hY kYsI
Bfvnf hY AunHF ivwc. gurU gRMQ sihb ivwc aYsI Bfvnf pihlF hI drsfeI geI hY ik
anykF bolIaF gurbfxI ivwc vrqIaF geIaF hn. sfnUM gurbfxI qoN syD lY ky cwlxf
cfhIdf hY nf ik iksy sfD-sMq, sMprdf jF sMsQf qoN. gurU jI sdf leI sfnUM gurU
gRMQ qy gurU pMQ dy lV lf gey qy awj vI sfnUM lwgy rihMxf cfhIdf hY ieh hI
vYsfKI df aslI sMdysL qy ivlwKxqf hY.
