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AuWc kotI dy ivdvfn pRoihq nOjvfn nUM
hfridk
sLrDFjlI-
vfikaf qF bhuqf purfxf
nhIN. jnvrI 1989 df hI hY . pr ikAuNik AuNdoN dfs dI aigafnqf ny bnfrs dy iek
ivdfvn bRfhmx df gurmiq qy koJf hmlf jfx ky ihrdf sKLq pIVq kr ilaf aqy Aus dIaF
kImqI ivcfrF df ivsLysL asr nf kbuilaf . guriblfs pfqsLfhI 6 dI aslIaq smJ lYx
qoN Aus suihrd bRfhmx dy sfry bcn anmol rqn ho idsy hn. ijAuN ijAuN jIvn Xfqrf
smpqI dy nyVy puwj rhI hY Aus bIby rfxy suihrd ivdvfn dy sfKLsLfq drsnF dI aqy
GMitaF bwDI Aus df scu suxI jfx leI bycYnI vD rhI hY . kfPLI Xqn kIqf Aus df pqf
Qhu nhIN iml sikaf. Aus vyly dI puTI soc ny Ausdf nfm pqf ilKx dI soJI vI nf pYx
idwwqI . ihrdy dI iksy nuwkry ieh afs vI sLfied bxI rhI hovy ik zfktr jsivMdr
isMG kol Aus df nfm pqf hoxf hI hY ? 2003 qoN pihlF qF Aus dI mfVI motI Xfd vI
kdy nf sI afeI . bfr bfr Xfd qy jLor pfAudf hF pr "pMizq jI" qoN
vwD hor kuJ vI pwly nhIN pYNdf . hr pwKo pCqfvf hI mUMh pfVI iKwlI Auzf irhf
huMdf hY. Aus nfl hoeI vfrqf-lfp ny ikAuNik ihrdy qy ZUMGf asr kIqf sI Auh Xfd
ivc cwkr lfAuNdI rhI hox dy kfrn lg Bwg sfrI Xfd hoxI cfhIdI hY. inMmHI ijhI Aus
Xfd dy shfry AupkfrI pRoihq ivdvfn dI vzmuwlI imlnI df lfhyvMd ivsQfr pfTkF nfl
sFJf krn bYT igaf hF .
kYnyzf dysL dy sYskftUn sLihr dI XUnIvristI ivKy zfktrI dI
AucyrI izgrI vfsqy pVH rhy zf: jsivMdr isMG jI dy swjx dy Gr sLfm dI rotI sI .
AuQy bYTy do nOjvfn sFieMs qoN ho rhIaF hYrfn kun kfZF bfry crcf kr rhy sn .
ivsLy bfry eyzI ivsLfl qy spwsLt jfxkfrI ? dfs bVf pRBfvq ho irhf sI . sbwb nfl
bRfhmx prvfr dy Auh dovyN nOinhfl bVy KLusL imjLfj aqy KulH-idly anuBv kIqy qF
keI sflF qoN mn ivc bxy Brm dI invrqI df ZukvF smf jfx ilaf. AuWc kotI dy AunHF
ivdvfn nOjvfnF nfl dfs ieAuN sMboDn hoieaf- hoxhfr bytff jIA ! quhfzI ivdvqf aqy
KLusL imjLfjI qoN AuqsLfhq ho ky icrF qoN kbUly Brm nUM dUr krvfAun dI ieiCaf
jfgI hY . iejfjLq hovy qF arjL krF[[[[. arjL ikAu, bjLurgo qusI hukm kro .' DrqI
vzI hY ik afsmfnI cmkdf sUrj ? ipqf jI ! sUrj qF DrqI nfloN lwKF guxf vwzf hY .
jy Blf sfzI ieh DrqI sUrj qoN hjLfr ku mIl dI ivWQ qy jf puwjy qF kI bxy ?[[iek
hjLfr mIl dI ivwQ qF CwzI, sUrj df aQfh qfqmfn qF ds hjLfr mIl dI dUrI qoN hI
DrqI dy kx kx nUM lfvf bxf qory jI ' . afpxy qoN lwKF guxf CotI ijs DrqI nUM
sUrj ds hjLfr mIl qoN hI lfvf bxf idMdf hY, iPr kI ies DrqI qy nvjnimaf bfl, awg
dy aQfh BMzfr Ausy sUrj nUM kI, ijAuN df iqAuN ingl skdf hY jI ? hYrfn rih igaf
jd dovyN nOjvfn cup kIqy AuT ky dUjy kmry ivc jf bYTy .
bVI ajIb pRysLfnI, ajoky agFhvDU ivcfrF vfly KulH idly
ivdvfn nOjvfnF qoN ajyhy vqIry dI jLrf vI afs nhIN sI. Gr prqidaF rsqy ivc hIN
nvIN shyVI pRysLfnI bfry zf: jsivMdr isMG jI nfl gl kIqI. agoN zfktr jI ny
dwisaf ik ies bfry dUjI iDr ny vI quhfnUM ividaf hIn sDfrn pyNzU jfxidaF jd
mKLOlIaf rvweIaf ijqlfieaf qF mYnUM dsxf ipaf ik myry Father-in-law
jI hn. 1945 ivc imMntgumrI (pfiksqffn) dy aMgRyjLI skfr dy srkfrI kflj qoN FA
krky Auh PLOj ivc lYPLtInYNt BrqI ho
gey. pr CyqI hI jMg bMd ho jfx qyN sLfied CFtI ivc af gey qy af ky 1947 ivc BA
dy pypr idwqy sn ik dysL ivc PLsfd BVk
AuTx krky nqIjy nf inkl sky qy AujfVy pY gey . pMjfb ivc pujidaf prvfr duafly
qMgI df Gyrf pY jfx dy kfrn pulIs ivc BrqI ho gey qy cMgy rsUKL vfly aPLsr rhy .
1984 qoN eyQy (kYnyzf) af ky guru gRMQ sfihb jI dy sLbd qoN aqy pMjfbI ivc Cpy
ihMdU Drm dy gRMQF qoN iswK kOm ivc vrq rhI igrfvt dI aslIXq smJx leI rfq idn
iewk kIqf hoieaf hY. suxidaF sfr pMzqF ny KulH ky ivcfrF sFJIaF krn leI smF mMg
ilaf qF mYN svyr dI cfh qy afAux df sdf dy idwqf." mn ivc AupjI pRysLfnI
jFdI rhI.
aglI svyr TIk 9 vjy drvfjLy dI GMtI KVk peI . cfh lg Bg iqafr
sI . sfrf prvfr rsoeI Gr Breakfast krn
bYT gey . smf TIk smf jfixaf hoeI Buwl dI iKmf cfhI pr nOjvfn imhmfn dy mUhoN
qurMq inkilaF, ''ibnf quhfzI afigaf dy AuT qurn dy dosLI qF asI hF. iKmf sgoN
asF mMgxI hY ." dohF iDrF dy BulyKy KMB lf Auz cuky sn .
BfsLn sLurU krn qoN pihlf afpxf nfm disaf (jo awj myry leI
byJfrq bixaf hoieaf hY) pMizq jI df PLurmfn:-sfzy bjLurgF dI sKLq icqfvxI
rhI hY ik prclq Dfrimk mRXfdf bfcfx dy zroN, kOmI rsm-irvfjF bfry aQvf Dfrimk
mhF-purK dy iksy kQn bfry ikMqU pRMqU krnf nf bKLisLaf jfx vflf pfp hY. ikAuNik
quhfzI puwC df sbMD rfmfiex gfQf dy hIro bjrMg blI sLRI hnUMmfn jI dI jnm lIlHf
nfl sI ies leI myry sfQI dy ipqf jI dy huMidaf Auus gfQf bfry kuJ vI kihxf TIk
nf jfx kyy iKsk qury. mYN qF kI, lg Bg hux ihMdUaF dI bhu igxqI jfxdI hY ik
rfmfiex mhFBfrq klpq khfxIaF hn . AuNj aslIXq ieh hY ik sMsfr df koeI vI Drm JUT
dy rly qoN ibnf CyqI PYl nhIN sikaf. dfs cuwp nf rih sikaf-" iKmf krnf jI,
qusIN sMsfr dy sfry DrmF nUM JUT dy shfry pRPLuwlq hoey drsfieaf hY, pr sicafr
jIvn jIAUx df vl isKfAux afey gurU nfnk sfihb jI df inrml pMQ qF jnimaf hI JUT
dI KMzxf vfly gurmiq scu qoN hY jI. hr pwKoN inafry KLflsf pMQ nUM bfkI
DrmF ijhf kihxf dfs nUM byiensfPLI anuBv hoeI hY jI .
sLfied nfjfiejL dKLl aMdfjLI qoN pMizq jI dy muwKVy qoN ieAuN
lwigaf ijvyN jvfnI ny hyTI mMn leI hovy? KMz ivc lpytI qnjLIaf sur ivc pMizq jI
boly; "jnyAU Dfrn krn smy bflk nfnk jI df ikrdfr inrsMdyh bVf dlyrfnf qy
krFqI kfrI sI .[[[ jLrf ku atk ky - ' ipafry jsivMdr isMG jI qoN jd ieh suixaf
ik qusIN AunHF dy Father-in-law ho
aqy gurU gRMQ jI dI bfxI qoN gurmiq igafn dI aslIXq smJx leI rfq idn iek krI
bYTy ho qF hfridk pRsMnqf hoeI qy quhfzy nfl "pUrn scu bfry- KulH ky
ivcfrF krn df AuqsLfh jfigaf, so DfeI krky quhfzI iKLdmq ivc af hfjLr hoieaf hF.
KLflsf Drm bfry afp jI dy bcn scfeI qoN kfPLI htvyN hox dy kfrn kuJ mfXUsI hoeI
hY. [[[(jLrf atk ky) iphlF kuJ afpxy bfry ds lvF. afpxy ipqf dI iekloqI sMqfn,
dfs ny bnfrs qoN sMsikRq dI MA aqy
First divion MSc
kIqI, iPr gurU nfnk dyv XunIvirstI qoN
gurmiq gurbfxI dI MA krky
amrIkf qoN sfies dI PHD
af kIqI hY qy hux ZukvF rojLgfr lwBdf iPrdf hF. qusI sLfied hYrfnI mMno ik myry
dfdI jI Ausy pMizq hirdXfl jI dy vMsk hn ijhVy mihqf kflU jI dy kul pRoihq hox
dy nfqy gurU nfnk dyv jI nUM jnyAUDfrI bnfAux gey sn. myry dfdf jI drbfr sfihb
dy AunHF pujfrI mhMqF ivcoN sn ijnHF nUM 1921 ivc drbfr sfihb qoN bydKLl kr idqf
sI. gurU gRMQ sfihb df srUp, purfqn jnm sfKIaF qy gurU iswK ieiqhfs dy purfqn qy
nvIn gRMQ arMB qoN hI sfzy Gr dy isLMgfr bxy af rhy hn. 15vIN sdI qoN hI gurmiq
gurieiqhfs dI Koj krI rwKxI sfzI KLfndfnI rucI hY. gurU nfnk jI dy jnyAU DfrI nf
bxn dI scfeI qoN ijMny asIN jfxUM hF sLfied qusIN Auny jfxkfr nf hI hovo ? ies
ivc jLrf vI JUT nhI hY ik eIsLvrI imhr qoN pRgt hoey inafry rihbr gurU nfnk jI
df igafn sB qoN inafrf hY . ieh vI inrol sc hI hY ik, AunHF ny qIjf Drm iblkul
nhIN sI clfieaf sgoN, inafrf sMq sUrmf bxfeI rwKx leI sMsfr nUM inafrI jIvn jugq
bKLKLsL kIqI sI. ieh vI scu hY ik gurU nfnk jI ny inafrf sMq sUrmf isrj ky Aus
nUM rfj Bfg df mflk vI bxf ilaf sI. pr kI awj vI KLflsf jI AuvyN dy hI inafry hn
ijvyN Auh 1708 ivc sn ? kI KLflsf jI dI bhuigxqI Ausy hI mirXfdf dI DfrnI nhIN
bx cuwkI hoeI ijs nUM qusIN ibwpRn kI rIq kih ky BMzdy ho jI ? sfD bfibaF dy
zyiraF smyq, bfby buZy dI bIV, iChrtf sfihb, bfbf atwl, bfbf bkflf, srovrF dy
iesLnfnF, gugf pIr, bfbf rozf afid kiQq pIrf PLkIrf dIaF kbrF, vzBfg isNG df
zyrf, mVHI msfx, vYsLno dyvI, kflI dyvI aid Bfrq ivcly keI dyvI dyviqaf dy mMdr
aQvf byaMq kiQq krfmfqI asQfn ieQoN qwk ik inrol JUT dI Aupj hymkuMz qy Kloqy
dsLmysL jI vI afpxy isK dI AuzIk krdy smJ rhy ho. afp hI isrjy ajyhy hr Qf qoN
mn dIaF murfdF pUrIaF hox df Brm kbUilaf hoieaf hY. ajyhy BrmF df KMzn kr rhy
gurU gRMQ jI dy byaMq srUp vI kI iswKF dIaF suwKxf pUrIaF krn leI nhIN vrqy jf
rhy jI? pRBU dy droN Brosf dfn mMg rhy inafry KLflsf jI bfry JUT asQfnF qNy
swuKxf suKx dIaF sfKLIaF nUM CzIey smUhk KLflsf jI dI jIvn jugiq vl JfqI mfr
leIey -
"kotn mih koAu" gurU PLurmfn vfly, ivrly gurmuK
prvfrF nUM Cwz ky ikMny ku hn jo sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI ies isiKaf dI
qno mno prvfh krdy hn -(1)-jnmy kAu vfjih vfDfey ] soihlVy aigafnI gfey ] jo
jnmY iqsu srpr mrxf ikrqu pieaf isir sfhf hy ]{1032} puwqr dy jnm qy
vDfeI-pfrtIaF ivc sLrfbIaF df bymuhfrf sLorsLrfbf, gfhlF, lVfeI, mfrkutfeI,
puls, kichrIaF, vkIl, jwj, kYd, kI ieh kuJ KLflsf jI dy nfmxy nfl nhI juiVaf
hoieaf jI ? kfkf ivafhux jog hoieaf- Tfkf, kuVmfeI, jMj, ishrf, gfnf, vfgL
PVfeI, lfgIaF dy lfg, jfÖNI mFÖNI, DyiqaF pqyiqaF vloN gurbfxI dy sLbd pVdy
hox vflI mRXfdf dy QF imlxI smy Zol dI gVgwj ivc BMgVy, isTxIaF, gIq igwDy, pwlf
PVfeI Pyry, dfj df ivKfvf, pfxI vfr ky pIxf affid kI dsLmysL jI df KLflsf ajyhy
rIqI irvfjF qo inrlyp hY jI. afpxy Gr ivc siqgurU jI dI mOjUdgI ivc sfry gurmiq
ivroDI kfry ? iPr krvf cOQ df vrq, lohVI, dIvflI holIaF, rwKsLf-bMDn afid sfry
dy sfry ihMdU Drm dy purfqn iqAuhfr awj isKF dy jIvn df aMg nhI bx rhy jI ?
pRfxI dI mOq huMdI vyKidaF sfr imrqk-dyh pRqI sfry twsx AuhI jo asF bRfhmxf ny
clfey hoey hn- Bfv, mr rhy mrIjL df isr AwuWqr idsLf vl krn df iDafn rwKidaf Aus
nUM mMjy qoN lfh ky DrqI qy iltf dyxf, roxf ipwtxf, isivaF vl lY qurn qoN pihlF
imrqk dyh nUM swucI krn leI iesLnfn krfAuxf qy nvyN bsqr pihnf ky mwQf itkfAux
leI gurduafry lY jfxf, icKLf qy rwK ky Aus vl hQjoV Kloxf qy gRMQI isMG ny imrqk
nimq ardfis ivc Aus dI afqmf nUM crnF ivc invfs dI bKLsLsL krn dIaF jodVIaF,
icKf nUM awg lfAux dI afigaf eIsLvr koloN ik gurU koloN ? icKf nUM agnI dyx leI
Aucycy qor qy vzy muNzy dI Bfl ? prfxI dI rUh dI kilafx leI gruV purfx dy QF
guruU gRMQ sfihb jI df mMqR pfT krvfAuxf, Bog smy mfieaf, bsqr juwqI afid guruU
dI hjLurI ivc Bytf krnf, gruV purfx dI hdfieq anusfr cOQy idn aMgITf Polxf, Pwul
cux ky jy gMgf ivc nhIN qF kIrqpur jF goieMdvfl ivKy siqluj diraf hI shI, kI ieh
sfrf kuJ gurmiq hI hY jI ? bRfhmxf dy Bfv sfzy gRMQF dI gl Czo afpxy sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb jI dI ieh anmol isiKaf-(1)-"jy imrqk kAu cMdnu cVfvY ] Aus qy
khhu kvn Pl pfvY ] jy imrqk kAu ibstf mfih rulfeI ] qF imrqk kf ikaf Git
jfeI]" (2)- "iek
dJih iek dbIaih ieknf kuqy Kfih ] ieik pfxI ivic AustIaih ieik BI iPir hsix pfih
] nfnk eyv n jfpeI ikQY jfie smfih ]"
iks kfrn axgOlI ho geI jI ? aqy iPr ies gurU isiKaF vl vI kdy iksy df iDafn igaf
hY ?:-(1)-hrK
sog qy rhih inrfrf qF qU pfvih pRfnpqy ]- (2)-
suKu duKu dono sm kir jfnY aAuru mfnu apmfnf ] hrK sog qy rhY aqIqf iqin jig qqu
pCfnf ](3)-
hrK sog qy rhih inrfrf ] isr AUpir afip gurU rKvfrf ]-
ijs kyNdrI asQfn sRI drbfr sfihb nUM qusI ihMdUaF dy
sfry qIrQF qoN inafrf pfvn pivwqr qy pfp nfsk mMndy ho qy ijs pfvn asQfn nUM kOm
dIaF afAux vflIaF pIVHIaF leI gurmiq dy pUrny pfAudy rihx dI swDr nfl- (-pVHo
BfeI gurdfs jI dI pihlI vfr dI pAuVI nMbr 47 ijs df isrlyK hY-'gurU rfmdfs qy
gurU arjn dyv'-dI qIjI pMgqI-"{purn qfl Ktfieaf aMimRqsr ivc joiq jgfvY-
iDafn rhy ik BfeI gurdfs jI dy jIvn smy jy Aus qfl dy ivckfrlf hirmMdr bixaf
huMdf qF BfeI gurdfs jI jLrUr ijLkr krdy) pihlF nhfAux Dox qy pIx aid loVF
pUrIaF krn leI pfxI df ivsLfl BMzfr qfl Ktfieaf iPr igafn joq jgdI rKx leI afpxI
irhfiesL leI-ajoky gurU ky mihl- isrj ley. ijQy gurU AuhI isKF dI
DrmsLflf . aQvf ijQy gurU sLbd ivcfr AuhI DrmsLflf. pUjf Bytf suKxf afd dy Brm
gVH kiQq Drm-asQfn nfl gurU nfnk jI df aQvf Aus dy inrml pMQIaF df kI vfsqf ?
gLusf nf kirAu jI, pihlI jmfq dy vidafrQI leI ijvy pUurny
pfey jFdy hn sujfn gurU jI ny gurU bfxI ivc Auvy dy pUrny pfey hn. ieko gwl nUM
keI keI vfry awz awz rUpF ivc ilKxf kI pUrny nhIN hn ? eyvyNN hI 'srovr'
pd vI keI vfr ilK ky smJfieaf hoieaf hY ik gurmfiq ny pfxI dy qlfb nUM srovr
nhIN mMinaf, aqy aMimRq sr, aMimRq srovr, srovr, pd keI keI vfrI vrq ky pUrI
qrHF spwsLt kIqf hoieaf hY ik gurmiq dy 'sr' aQvf 'srovr" kI
hn. pr ipqf jIAu, quhfzy inafry KLflsf jI ny, ajoky sfieMs dy agFh vDU Xuwg ivc
jd ibjlI dIaF motrF pfxI df hV vgf rhIaF hn, gurduafiraF ivc nihr dy gMdy pfxI
dy aQvf keI idnf dy mYly qy purfxy pfxI dy 'qfl' aQvf 'qlfb' bxf ky purfxy simaF
vrgy keI idnF qoN Kloqy hox dy kfrn keI iksmf dy bYktyrIey df Gr mMd vfs vfly
mYly pfxI nUM sgoN kilafn kfrI qy mn dIaF murfdF pUrIaF krn vflf aMimRq srovr
imQ ilaf ? BfeI gurdfs jI dI isiKaf vl vI jLrf iDafn nf idwqf. inafry KLflsf jI
dIaF socF smJF qy sLrDf BfvnfvF vI inafrIaF ? Ausy pfvn pivwqr kyNdrI asQfn qy
ijs pRkfr dy pUrny awj pfey jf rhy hn kI Auh sfrf kuJ Ausy gurU nfnk jI dy hukm
anusfr hI hY ijs dy scu ny jnyAU-rUp JUT nUM rwd kIqf sI jI ? sLbd igafn nUM
smJy rihx dI qIbrqf nfl lMmy smy leI gurU df AupdysL sux rhI gurU sMgqF dy
ivsLfl iekwT leI ivsLfl qy pRBfvsLflI gurU drbfr dy QF pUjf Bytf leI qMg ijhf
dyvI mMdr ? nyqrF nfl kIqy drsLnf dI qF gurbfxI ivc koeI QF nhIN jI-gurU hukm -"siqgur
no sBu ko vyKdf jyqf jgqu sMsfru ] izTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n kry vIcfru ]"
ibbykqf nfl soco ivcfro qy inrxf kro kI, hirmMdr sfihb dI Building
dyyvI dyviqaF dy mMdrF vrgf kyvl mfieaf
Augrfhun leI Pfhux vflf iek ipMjrf hI qF nhIN ? scfeI df pqf krnf hY qF (inafry
bxy bYTy KLflsf jI leI krmkFzI mrXfdf nuM hI aslI gurmiq bxf dyx dI XojnF
aDIn) myry bjLurgF dy ilKy 'guriblfs' pfqsfhI 6" nUM pUrI
iekfgrqf nfl arQ smJ ky pVH lvo vyiKAu ikvyN kpft KulHdy hn.
afpy hI bxfeI iswK rihq mrXfdf dy Ault kI iGAu dI joiq jgdI
rihxI, PLrsL df duwD nfl iesLnfn qy inq nvyN bsqr pfAuxy, guurU sLbd ivcfr dy QF
24 GMitaF ivcoN 18 GMty rfgF ivc sLbd gfien, aqy gurU srUp qoN ibnf kyvl
svx-mMdr dI pUjf vjoN pihr-rfq nfl afsf dI vfr df gfien iks ny qy iks kfrn afrMB
krvfieaf ? gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivclI afsf dI vfr nuM iks ny iks aiDkfr nfl
vDfieaf ? hY jy iksy nUM ienHF sfry gurmiq ivroDI kfiraF df pqf ? drbfr sfihb
ivclI sfrI mrXfdf kI gurmiq df scu hI hY jI ? hflFik gurbfxI ivc ajyhy Pokt krmF
dI sKLq mnfhI hY iPr vI dyv mMdrF vFg hI suwKxf ho rhIaF huMdIaF hn, pUjf Byytf,
kIqy krfey mMqR pfTF qoN krfmfqI prfpqIaF dI afs, duwK BMjnI byrI hyTly aQvf
srovr ivcly jl nUM rognfsk aMimRq jl mMn ky culIaF BrnIaF qy Aus ivc tuwby lAuxy
kI ieh sB kuJ sLfsqRF dI isiKaf hY ik jF gurmiq hY jI ? iks aDfr qy hirmMdr
sfihb ivKy dIvflI df iqAuhfr mnfieaf jfx leI lwKF kRoVF dI afqsLbfjLI aqy dIp
mflf kIqI jFdI hY ? KLflsf jI nUM inafrf kihx vfly hy ipqf jIAu ! kuJ qF smJfAu,
kI ajyhf sfrf kuJ gurU nfnk jI df hI scu hY jI ?
Gry vrqI krfmfq ?:- Jrny vFg vih quiraf BfvyN sfrf scu sI
pr gurmiq dy vYrI iewk ibwpR dy mUhoN sc suxidaF vI myry aigafnI dy sbr df
ipaflf Aus idn pqf nhI ikvy AuWCl ipaf. miq ny ajyhf pltf KfDf ik mY mUrK ny
drbfr sfihb smyq sfry iswK pMQ dI sKLq hyTI kIqI jf rhI jfx leI . mUVH jwt dI
mUrKqfeI grmI Kf ky ieAuN Aubflf Kf qurI- " gurmiq nUM eynf nyiVAuN jfxn
vfly gurmiq dy vYrIaF dy gVH kFsLI / bnfrs dy pVHy qy sdf qoN Gr ivc sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb jI df pfT krdy af rhy prvfr dI Aupj ivdvfn pMizq jIE ! quhfzy
prvfr ny gurU nfnk jI dI iswKI Dfrn ikAuN nf kr leI ? isWK Drm dy sB kfsy nUM
klf rihq khI jf rhy anUTy ivdvfn jIAu ! hux jLrf drbfr sfihb dI syvf qoN sfzy
prvfr ivc vfprI krfmfq dI gl vI sux lAu-" myry mfqf jI dy dohF hwQF qy kohV
quwl cMbl rog sI. pihlF imMtgumrI pfiksqfn ivKy ipqf jI ny ielfj krvfAux qy
hjLfrF rupY KLrcy, qy XUnfnI, sMinafsI hkImF vYdF df aQvf aMgRyjLI zfktrF qoN
krvfAux qy pUrf itwl lfieaf, dysL dI vMz AuprMq gurdfs pur ijLly dy kflf
aPLgLfnf nwgr ivc itkidaF sfr ipqf jI ny aMiMRmRqsr, idwlI, krnfl afid ijQy vI
cMgy vYd hkIm zfktr dI dws peI, puwjdy rhy, sfD zyry, jogI mwT afid, sfry QfeIN
ajfeIN Kwjl hoey. 1950 qoN imlI puls aPLsrI smy mY vI lgdy vfh koeI zfktr hkIm
nf sI Cizaf pr mfqf jI nUM sdF pIV nfl qVPLidaF hI vyiKaf. 1963 dIaF grmIaF ivc
iek idn acncyq hI sfnMU ieh kih ky ik mYN iewk mhInf drbfr sfihb dI syvf suwKI
sI, rog bysLk nhIN hitaf pr mY afpxf bcn pUrf krn cwlI hF . jy siqgurU jI ny
jIAUNdI riKaf qF iek mhIny mgroN afpy hI Gr prq afvFgI . iksy ny myrI KLbr dy
bhfny vI myry mgr nhIN afAuxf hovygf' . eynf afK ky kuJ loVINdy kpVy lY ky srDf
vfn isdkI mfqf jI aMimRqsr dI lfrI ivc jf bYTy. mfqf jI nUM igaF ajy msF 15 idn
hI hoey hoxgy ik mYnMU aMiMmRqsr ijLly dy msLhUr Tfxy GirMzy df cfrj iml igaf.
dfs nUM ies pdvI qy bYiTaf vyKx leI sdf ardfsF krdy rihx vfly mfqf jI nMU ieh
KLusLKLbrI dyx leI drfbfr sfihb ivKy jf puwjf . pqf krdf hoieaf lMgr hfl ivc
bYTy afpxy ipafry gurmuK mfqf jI dy jf crnI hwQ lfieaf. pihlF nfloN vI bhuqI
burI qrHF sujy dohF hQF ivcoN lgfqfr lhU ism irhf sI. mMdI hflq vyK ky ihrdf
kurlf AuiTaf. AuDroN mYnUM vyK ky mfqf jI dy JurVIaF vfly ipafrF lwdy ichry qy
AucycI KLsLI qF pRqwK njLrIN af rhI sI pr jLbfno?[[ kfkf qUM nhIN nf tilaf. ajy
qF msF 15 idn hI hoey hn ik af Dmikaf hY ? syvfdfrF ny disaf ik sfrI KLrfbI
suafh nfl BFzy sfPL krn qoN hI vDI hY. pr mfqf jI iksy dI suxdy hI nhIN, qrilaF
nfl vI nhIN rukdy, duK BMjnI hyT iesLnfn, gurU bfxI df pfT aqy lMgr dI syvf ivc
jLrf vI iZwl nhIN pYx dyNdy. mfqf jI nUM KLusLKLbrI suxfAuxI aOKI ho geI . aKIaF
ivc hMjU Br ky afiKaf mhInf pUrf ho igaf qy afpxy ies inmfxy bwcVy kol GirMzy af
jfieE . nfl lY qurn dI gwl vzf aprfD ho idwsI . mfqf jI dy bcn-"kfkf aKIaF
iks kfrn BrIaF hn. ijs siqgurU jI dI god ivc bYTI hoeI hF Aus nfloN qUM myrf
bhuqf hyjlf nhIN hYN. myrI icMqf jLrf nhIN krnI . mhIny qoN pihlF af ky qusF
myry ihrdy nUM kmjLor krn df pfp kIqf hY. so mhInf pUrf ho jfx qwk jy jIAUNdI
rhI qF pihlF qyry ipqf jI kol ipMz (kflf aPLgLfnf) jfvFgI . iPr jy siqgurF ny
cfihaf qF afpxy bytf jI nUM TfxydfrI dI kursI qy bYiTaf vI af vyKFgI. cup kIqy
muV jfx qoN ibnf hor koeI cfrf nf irhf . {awj vrgI sUJ huMdI qF gurU dI god ivc
hox dI gl sux ky ieAuN jLrUr kihMdf- 'mfqf jIE afpxy siqgurU dI god nUM eyzI
sOVI nf krIey . sMsfr iuvc ijQy vI hoeIey-"guru myrY sMig sdf hY nfly
]"{394} grU jI nUM qF sdf nfl hI smJxf huMdf hY, kI quhfzy ies axjfx
byty leI gurdyv jI dI bwukl ivc koeI QF nhIN ?.} kFsLI dy pVHy ivdvfn pMizq jIE
! mhIny AuprMq jd mfqf jI myry kol afey qF dovyN hwQ ieAuN sn ijvy kdy kuJ
hoieaf hI nhI sI. qusF dsLmysL jI KLflsy dI aqy sfzy sB qoN Aucy Drm asQfn dI
inMidaf krky myrf ihrdf duKfieaf hY[[[[[ " pqf nhIN ajy hor ikhy ijhf jLihr
mUMho inkldf ik bytf jsivMdr isMG Jwt bol ipaf, pfpf jI ! mYN qF vIr jI nUM
Brosf idvfieaf sI ik qusI scu dy ZUMzfAU KulH idly sUjvfn iswK ho, pr qusIN qF
ajyy AuQy hI KVy ho ijQy bfkI df ividaf hIn lfxf KVf hY. jLrf ivcfr ky dwso,
sfzy vIrn jI dy kQn ivc JUT kI hY ?' bytI blivMdr ny vI pMizq jI df BrpUr pwK
pUridaf AunHF nUM tokx df burf mnfieaf. nvyN ivcfrF vfly bicaF koloN ajyhI
sLrimMdgI ? BfvyN ihrdy ivclI kVvfht mwTI nhIN sI peI pr bicaF dI pRsMnqf leI
pMizq jI dy sfhmxy hwQ bnH Kloqf aqy iKmf cfhI. pr sUJvfl pMizq jI ny Jwt AuT
jwPI pfeI. ipqf jI ! asIN bcy sdf Buwlxhfr hF quhfnUM bKLsLsLF dy GroN bfhr
afAux dI loV ikAuN pvy ? bYT ky TMzy idl nfl ies inmfxy qy suihrd spuwqr dy bcn
suxo qy grmiq (gurbfxI) dI ksvwtI qy prKo. (mn dI sfrI grmI sLFq ho geI) ipqf jI
! mfqf jI ny BFzy mFjI jfx ivc jo isdk inBfieaf sfrI krfmfq Ausy dI hY. kpiVaF
dI mYl dur krn dI sLkqI vflI suafh ny sfzy mfqf jI dy hwQf ivcoN rog dI mYlo vI
Do kwZI. krIb 16 sflF AuprMq awj ipafry pMizq jI dI sfrI dlIl 16 afny scu njLrIN
af rhI hY pr Aus vyly ihrdf bVf duKI hoieaf sI. {ihrdf khI jf irhf sI "vyKo
cfqr bRfhmx siqgurU jI dI imhr dI gl nhIN krdf . sfrI krfmfq suafh dI hI ds irhf
hY." pMizq jI boly-ibbyk buwDI nfl ivcfrIey- jy rwbI krfmfq nfl rog dUr ho
jFdy hn qF rogF df lwgxF rwbI kihr ho idsxf hY . iPr gurdyv jI ny Aus nUM inrvYr
aqy sBnf df swjx ikAuN ilKxf sI ? AuNj huMdf sB kuJ Aus prm nfQ dy hukm ivc hI
hY . pr Ausdf Auh hukm pRfikrqk nym hI hY . Aus rwbI nym-rUpI hukm qoN bfhrf kuJ
vI nhIN vfpr skdf. eyhI hY-"afip nfQu nfQI sB jf kI (aqy)-iriD
isiD avrf sfd ]"
lAu suxo ik sfzf prvfr kysf DfrI iswK ikAuN nf bx sikaf:-hjLfrF
sflF qoN lokF df gurU bxI bYTf bRfhmx smfj mhfqmf buwD dI qIKx buwDI qoN avyslf
rihx dy dosL qoN 1100 sfl gLulfmI ivc rihx dI sjLf Bugq cuikaf sI. jnyAU rwd kr
dyx vfly idn qoN hI sfrf bfhmx smfj bflk nfnk dyv jI bfry keI guxf vwD sycyq ho
bYTf sI. btfly ivKy ivafh smy sLfdI krvfAux leI vI sfzf AuhI vzwkf pMizq hrdXfl
hI pwjf hoieaf sI. Aus idwn vI nfnk jI dI hI ijwq hoeI . iPr 1708 qfeI jo Bfxy
vrqy Auh qF qusINN jfxdy hI ho. pr kFsLI ivKy gurmiq igafn nUM insPLl bxf dyx
leI jo iqafrIaF sfzy vzwky krdy rhy sn AunHF dI smJ quhfnUM awj qFeI vI nhIN
afeI. sfzf KLfndfn aqy sfzy ijhy hor keI bRfhmx gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy igafn dI
aslIXq smJdy qy Aus dy qoV bfry afps ivc ivcfrF sFJIaF krdy rihMdy sn. gurmiq
igafn ny sfry sMsfr nUM apxy Gyry ivc lY afAuxf hY, ies scfeI ny bRhmxF dI nINd
hrfm kr rwKI sI. gOqm buwD ny qF sfzI krm kFzI mrXfdf vwl AuNgl vI KVI nf sI
kIqI. pr eyDr gurU nfnk jI df igafn sfzI byihsfbI qy aMnHI afmdn dy sfry hI somy
bMd krI jf irhf sI. krmkFzI mfieaf jfl qoN hjLfrF sflF bRfhmx smfj sLfhI ijLMdgI
bxfeI bYTf sI. gurU nfnk jI Aus sB kuJ leI iBafnk KLqrf ho pRgty sn. sfzy
vzwikaF ny ividaf afpxy hI hwQf ivc kr leI hoeI sI jo sfzI sdIvI kfmXfbI df kfrn
bx rhI sI . kRoVF brfhmxf nUM ividafhIn kOm dy gurU nfnk jI qoN bc inklx df
shfrf kyvl nfnk pMQIaf dI ividaf hInqf hI sI. bRfRhmx smfj leI gurmiq igafn nUM
asrhIn bxf dyx dIaF ivDIaF lwBxIaF prm Drm bx cwkf sI. ByKI iswK qF Bfvy keI bxy
pr bRfhmxf ivcoN gurU nfnk jI df scf isdkI iswK sLfied koeI ivrlf hI bixaf .
dfs ny gurmiq igafn dI aslIaq KulH idlI nfl ivcfrI qy smJI.
mYnUM pRqwK ho idisaf ik Dfrimk sMsfr ivc jnmy kyvl gurU nfnk jI hI kfmxf rihq
ajyhy rihbr hn ijnHF nUM ibnf iBMn Byq dy sMsfr dI sfrI mnuwKqf nfl scI hmdrdI
qy idlI ipafr hY. pihlF hoey sfry Dfrimk afgUaF ny krfmfqI JUT df shfrf ilaf sI.
pr gurU nfnk jI leI krfmfq rwb qoN dUr lY jfx vflI hAumY pYdf krn vflf rog sI .
BfeI gurdfs jI anusfr arb dysL ivc-puwCx Pol ikqfb nUM ihMdU vz ik
muslmfnoeI. bfbf afKy hfjIaF sLuwB amlF bfJoN dovy roeI. Bfv, koeI Drm nhIN
kyvl sLuB aml hI KLusLIaF df kfrn bxdy hn. gurU nfnk sfihb jI df swc lokF nUM
krmkFzI luwt-jkV ivcoN KLlfsI idvf irhf sI. jo afpxy afp ivc hI iek lf-imsfl
krfmfq sI. gurU jI dy igafn ivc, krfmfq, sfD lfxf, pUjf Bytf, jp, qp, Drm
asQfn-rUp luwt gVHF aid iksy leI vI koeI QF nhIN. eyhI azy qF Drm leI ivnfsLkfrI
bxdy afey hn. bRfhmxf ny eyhI kuJ iswKF ivc kyvl ajyhI kuJ nhIN sgo gurmiq igafn
nUM bypCfx krn vflf hor keI kuJ ajhI isafxp nfl vfiVaf ik gurU nfnk jI dy inrml
pMQIaF df ibsqrf gol ho igaf pr iPr vI afpxy afp nUM inarf KLflsf hI smJdy hn.
ieh sfrI krmf kyvl iek guribls pfqsLfhI Cy ivc hY, pr jy qusI kiQq qOr qy pMizq
koier isMG df iliKaf guriblfs pfqsLfhI 10 pVH lvo qF dsLmysL jI dy inary KLflsf
jI bfry bxy vI sfry By BulyKy dur ho jfxgy. gurU nfnk sfihb nUM bypCfx bxf dyx
dI XojnF aDIn jo kuJ vI asF (Bfv-myry bujLurgF ny) iliKaf Auh sfrf kuJ awj isKI
df aNMg bx irhf hY. sRI dsm gRMQ sfihb rUp sfzI klpxf qKLqF Auqy sRI gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI dI brfbrI prfpq kr cuwkI hY. guriblfs pfqHfhI 10 ivcoN KLflsf pMQ dI
rcnf nfmk lyK ghu nfl pVH ivcfro smJ af jfvygI ik "isMG" lkb vI
dsLmysL jI qoN pihlF df iml cuwkf sI. bhuq iGxfvxf duK qF ies gloN hY ik kysf
DfrI iswK pUrI qrHF JUT df imlgoBf bx cuikaf vI apxy afp nUM inafrf hI mMnI jf
irhf hY. mYN siqgurU nfnk jI df swcf AupfsLk hF. idloN cfhuMdf hF ik isK jgq
sfzI bd-nIXqI nUM smJy qy bc inkln dy sfDn lwBx dy Auprfly kry. nhIN qF bhuq
QuhVy sflF ivc suihrd ilKfrIaF dIaF ilKqf ivcoN qF sLfied toh iml sikaf kry ik
gurU nfnk jI dy ilKqI igafn df mflk kysf DfrI iswK vI kdy rfj Bfg df mflk hoieaf
krdf sI. bVI swDr sI ik iksy sucy ihrdy vfly Xog ivakqI nUM apxI bRfdrI dI ktl
nIqI dI aslIXq smJf skF qF jo bicaf Kuicaf isMG srUp aQvf gurU nfnk sfihb jI dI
mnsLf vflf inmrl pMQ afpxI aslIaq pCfx ky muV pYrF prny AuWT Klovy . jsivMdr
isMG jI qoN imlI qswlI dy kfrn quhfnUM sB kuJ ds dyxf cfihaf. pr ieAuN lwgdf hY
ik ijs DrqI ivc pUrn scfeI df bIj pfieaf jf irhf sI Auh ajy vYsy bIj leI iqafr
nhI sI.[[[[ " rfjLI rho kih ky AuWc kotI df Aus suihrd ivdvfn swjx icty rMg
dI afpxI kfr ivc jf bYTf. pqf nhIN iks sLkqI ny dfs nUM bfhr ilaf KVf kIqf aqy
mYN ikvyN qurI jf rhI icwtI Aus kfr vwl njLroN Auhly ho jfx qwk itkitkI bMnHI
vyKdf hI irhf sF.
Aus idn qF mYnUM AuWc kotI dy Aus ivdvfn bRfmx dI hr gl JUT
PLryb njLr af rhI sI. pr hux jdoN guriblfs pfqsfhI 6 aqy guriblfs pfqsfhI
pfqsLfhI 10 pVH ivcfr ley qF swjl awKIaF Aus msIhf nUM ZHMdIaF Qwk nhIN rhIaF.
hirmMdr sfihb dy sInIar gRMQI dI hYsIaq ivc igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny
guriblfs pfqsLfhI 6 dI sMpfdnF krky Aus dI kQf dobfrf gurduafiraF ivc afrMB
krfAuxI cfhI qF ZfeI kRoV iswKF ivco kyvl dfsry ny Aus pusqk dy hr pwK nUM cMgI
qrHF smJxf sLurU kIqf aqy isK jgq nUM scyq krn dy Xqn afrMBy sn. ieh dyx Aus
ivdvfn bRfhmx dI hI hY. ijAuN ijAuN guriblfs nUM smiJaf iqAuN iqAu Aus anUTy
ivdvfn nOjvfn dI Xfd gMBIrqf bfry iesfry krdy njLrIN afvy. gurU nfnk jI dI iswKI
df swcf hmrd qy suihrd syvk hfey Auh hux ikQoN lwBF ? pusqk df dUjf Bfg ilKxf
afrMB krn qoN pihlF Aus nyk-idl aqy sucy ihrdy vfly pMizq jI nUM sLrDFjlI arpx
krnI jLrurI mMn leI. gurmiq anusfr jIvn bqIq kr rhy gurmuK swjxf dI crn DUV-
17 akqUbr 1922 df jnimaf, dfsrf
gurbKLsL isMG kflf aPLgLfnf
julfeI 17, 2005[
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