-Drm
pRcfr dy sfDn vwK-vwK smyN vwK-vwK sn. smyN anusfr qbdIlI huMdI rhI. pihlF qF
Drm df pRcfr Drm dy rihbr afgU jbfnI afpxy muKoN krdy sn jo AunHF nUM igafn
ielhFm huMdf sI iPr smF afieaf AunHf dy KLlIPy jF jFnsLIn pYrokfrF ny Aus igafn
nUM Aus vyly dy sfDnF muqfibk ilKxf sLurU kr idwqf. drwKqF dy piqaF aqy pwQrF
dIaF isLlfvF Auwpr Auwkiraf igaf vI imldf hY ijnHF nUM isLlf lyK vI kihMdy hn.
iPr jd kfgjL hoNd ivwc af igaf EhI igafn kfny dIaF klmF nfl kfgd AuWpr ilKxf
sLurU ho igaf. ievyN hI cfr vyd, Cy sLfsLqr, sqfeI ismrqIaF, aTfrF purfn,
mhFBfrq, gIqf, rfmfiex, qOryq, jMbUr, bfeIbl aqy kurfn ilKy gey. dysL kfl qy
ielfky dIaF vwK-vwK bolIaF ivwc ijvyN ihMdU gRMQ sMsikRq aqy ihMdI ivwc, musilm
gRMQ arbI-PfrsI aqy AurdU ivwc, bfeIbl Pst hIbro inAU tYstfmYNt XunfnI (grIk) qy
hux ieMgilsL qy hor lwKF bolIaF ivwc.
BgqF qy iswK gurUaF ny rwbI igafn afpxy hwQIN iliKaf qy awgy
iswKF nUM ilKx df hukm vI kIqf "gurbfxI ilLK poQIaF qfl imRdMg rbfb
vjfvY" (Bf[ gurdfs jI) pRcfrk dOiraF dOrfn gurU nfnk jI ijhVy vI BgqF
nUM imly AunHF dI pivqr bfxI afpxI poQI ivwc afp drj kIqI qy afpxI bfxI vI drj
krdy gey. gurU jI ijQy vI jFdy poQI (ikqfb) nfl rwKdy "afsf hiQ ikqfb
kiC kUjLf bFg muswlDfrI"(Bf[ gurdfs jI) jd mwky ivwc kfjLIaF df Brm dUr
kIqf ik rwb hr QF qy hr pfsy hY qF AunHF vI puiCaf ik ieh quhfzI Drm ikqfb
ihMdUaF qy muslmfnF bfry kI kihMdI hY "puiCn Koil ikqfb nUM vwzf ihMdU
ik muslmfnoeI.[[[bfbf afKY hfjIaF sLuB amlF bfJhu dono roeI. (Bf[ gurdfs jI) iPr
gurU sfihbfn ny dUr durfzy bYTy iswKF nUM poQI coN bfxI dy Auqfry krn df hukm dy
idwqf iswK sLbd ilK lYNdy qy hr roj pVdy, ivcfrdy aqy jIvn ivwc Zfldy. iPr gurU
nfnk ny poQI gurqf smyN gurU aMgd jI nUM sONp idwqI."iqq mihl jo sLbd
hoaf so poQI gur aMgd jog imlI" (purfqn jnm sfKI) iPr islisly vfr jd
ieh bfxI dI poQI gurU arjn dyv jI kol phuMcI qF AunHF ny afid gRMQ dy isrlyK hyT
BfeI[ gurdfs jI qoN afid gRMQ ilKvfieaf iPr ies pivwqr gRMQ dy awgy keI Auqfry
hoey qy dsvyN pfqsLfh ny mukMml krky dmdmy sfihb gurbfxI pVHn ilKx qy ivcfn dI
rIq clfeI ies Xfd ivwc gu[ ilKxsr vI hY aqy aMqm smyN hjUr sfihb (nfdyV) ivKy
gurqf pRdfn krdy hoey hukm kIqf-[[[siB isKn kAu hukm hY guRrU mfinEN gRMQ.
gurU nfnk jI ny hI jpujI sfihb ivwc awKrF bfry iliKaf hY "aKrI
igafn gIq gux gfh][[[aKrI ilLKx bolx bfx ] (jpujI) Bfv awKrF duafrf hI igafn
iliKaf, piVHaf aqy gfieaf jFdf hY. gurU sfihbfn hukmnfmy vI awKrF ivwc iliKaf
krdy sn. gurU goibMd isMG vyly qF 52 kvI ilKfrI sn ijnHF ny vwK-vwK
ivisLaF qy sfihq ricaf iliKaf qy vMizaf aqy gurU jI koloN snmfn pRfpq kIqf. gurU
jI ny afp vI bhuq sfrf sfihq iliKaf jo srsf dI Byt ho igaf nhIN qF awj sfzy
ienHy sLMky nhIN hoxy sn. ies qoN bfad ivdvfnF ny lwKF hI gRMQ ilKy jo gurmuKI
awKrF, gurbfxI dy sLbdF ivwc vI qy ikqfbF dy rUp ivwc vI hn. iPr pfTsLflF,
gurduafiraF qy awj skUlF kfljF aqy XUunIvristIaF ivwc vI koeI nf koeI Dfrimk
pIrz lwgdf hY aqy imsLnrI kfljF qy kuwJ Dfrimk ividafilaF ivwc qF bkfiedf Drm
gRMQF dI rcnF ikqfbF c’ ilK ky islybs anusfr pVfeI jFdI hY.
so Drm pRcfr df pihlf ZMg bol ky, dUjf ilK ky (Drm gRMQF,
Dfrimk ikqfbF aqy aKLbfrF) qy qIjf awj ryzIE, tI[vI[ aqy ieMtRnYwt rfhIN. ijvyN
awj kwlH lwKF hI ikqfbF gurbfxI arQF ivwc ilKIaF imldIaF hn. iPr awKbfrF sLurU
hoeIaF, rsfly (mYgjLIn) hoNd ivwc afey. ividak ZMgF ny qrwkI kIqI. aDuink sfDnF
rfhIN Dfrimk sfihq pRcfiraf jfx lwgf. pihly ieslfm df bolbflf hox krky
ieslfmI bolI hI ilKI jFdI sI ijvyN "Gir Gir mIaf sBnf jIaf bolI avr
qumfrI"(1191) aMgRyjF dy rfj qoN bfad vI skUlF kfljF ivwc AurdU hI
pVfieaf jFdf sI. pMjfbI (gurmuKI) qF kfPI bfad ivwc suihrd pMjfbIaF dy XqnF nfl
afrMB hoeI. iPr ryzIE hoNd c’ afieaf, iPr tI[ vI[ af igaf qy hux ieMtrnYwt df
Xuwg hY ieh sB pRcfr dy sfDn hn. jo smyN dy sfDnf dI vyly isr vrqoN nF kr sikaf
Auh pCV igaf. awj eIsfeI vIrF ny ienHF sfDnF dI vrqoN krky pivwqr bfeIbl nUM
dunIaF dI hryk bolI ivwc AulwQy krky pRcfr idwqf hY. ies krky dunIaF ivwc pihly
nMbr qy eIsfeI qy dUjy qy musilm BfeI hn. dunIaF dI hryk lfiebRyrI ivwc eIsfeI
qy ieslfm dy Drm pusqk qF iml jfxgy pr gurbfxI dI pusqk nhIN ikAuNik asIN
kwtVvfdI ho gey ik ieh gurbfxI dI byadbI hY. ies krky awj sfzf Drm ijhVf sfrI
dunIaF df srb-sFJf Drm hY kyvl qy kyvl kuJku pMjfbIaF qwk hI sImq rih igaf hY.
ieiqhfs pVH ky dyKo gurU nfnk df clfieaf sRysLt Drm-srb Drm mih sRyst Drm]
hir ko nfm jip inrml krm] (266) CyvyN pfqsLfh vyly Bfrq dI 9 kroV dI
abfdI ivwcoN 6 kroV gurU nfnk nfl lyvf df sI. ieh kQn CyvyN pfqsLfh dy smkflI
ieiqhfskfr "dibsqfin mjLfhb" dy ilKfrI mohsnPfnI df hY
awj Bfrq dI abfdI iewk arb qoN vI Auwpr hY qy asIN Dfrimk kwtVqf qy bRfhmxI rIqF
dy jfl ivwc Ps ky pUry sMsfr ivwc do-ZfeI kroV igxy jFdy hF aYsf ikAuN?
gurbfxI ijQy vI hovygI afpxf igafn pRkfsL krygI. ieh iewk
pfrs klf hY pfrs jMgfly lohy nUM sonf bx idMdf hY qy sony nUM BfvyN gfrvy ivwc
suwt idAu BfvyN awg ivwc AunHy qF cwmkxf hI hY. gurbfxI qF sony qoN ikqy Auwpr
cmk vflI hY ies dI cmk (igafn) nUM kOx mYlf kr skdf hY-"nfm nf mYlf
hoie"(grbfxI) sgoN gurbfxI df hukm nF mMnxf hI gurbfxI dI byadbI qy
hukm mMn ky Aus anusfr clxf hI gurbfxI df siqkfr hY "hukim mMinaY hovY
pRvfx qF Ksmy kf mihl pfiesI"(471) gurbfxI dI syvf sMBfl qy mwQf tykxf
vI siqkfr hY pr jy inrf bfhrI siqkfr hI krdy rhy gur mfrg qy nF cwly qF gurbfxI
dy mhFn KLjLfny qoN vFJy rih jFvFgy ijvyN iewk DMnfZ bfp KLjLfny dIaF cfbIaF
afpxy bwicaF nUM dy jFdf hY ik bwcy KLjLfnf lwB ky vMz lYx pr bwcy jy KLjLfny
nUM DUP-vwtI hI krI jfx cfbI lf ky Kolx hI nF qF KLjLfny coN kuJ vI pRfpq nhIN
kr skdy ievyN hI "pIAUu dfdy kf Koil izTf KLjLfnf]qAu myry min Bieaf
inDfnf][[[(186) ievyN hI ies KLjLfny nUM asIN vrqnf qy hornF nUM vrqfAuxf
hY.
sMsfr ies amolk KLjLfny nUM qrs irhf hY ies leI sMsfr dI hryk
bolI ivwc gurbfxI df AulwQf krky iltRycr vMzxf qy ieilktROnk mIzIey dI suXog
vrqoN krky pRcfr krnf hI ies KLjLfny nUM vMzxf qy gurbexI df adb siqkfr krnf hY
ikAuNik gurbfxI sB sMsr leI hY iekwly pMjfbIaF jF iswKF vfsqy hI nhIN. ies krky
gurU sfihb ny bhuq sfrIaF bolIaF gurbfxI ivwc vrqIaF hn. iewk bwcf pVHdy smyN
keI kfiedy pfVdf hY jy bwcy nUM kfiedy Ptx krky pVHn hI nf idwqf jfvy qF Auh
bIey aYmy qwk ikvyN phuMcygf qy awgy izlomy izgrIaF ikvyN pRfpq krygf? jy ievyN
asIN aDuink sLfDnF rfhIN gurbfxI dy pRcfr nUM byadbI smJdy rhy qF gurbfxI dy
pivwqr sMdysL nUM dUr-dUr ikvyN phuMcf skFgy? sfzf gurUU igafn hY, sLbd
hY,iekwly awKr nhIN ieh qF sgoN bfhrI jfmF hn, igafn nUM smJx dy sfDn hn.
"sbd gurU suriq Duin cylf](943) igafn gurU afqm Aupdyshu](akfl Ausqiq)
"sbd gur pIrf gihr gMBIrf ibnu sbdy jgu bAurfnM](635) jy gurUaF BgqF vyly
awj vfly pRcfr sfDn huMdy qF gurbfxI dy vwD qoN vwD pRcfr qy pRsfr leI jrUr
suXog vrrqoN krdy.
so gurmuKo gurbfxI nUM vwD qoN vwD bolIaF ivwc ilKxf pRcfrxf
byadbI nhIN sgoN vwD siqkfr hY. gurbfxI ivafkrx anusfr gurbfxI Aucfrx krnf
byadbI nhIN. hryk bolI EnF icr sLuwD nhIN bolI jf skdI ijnF icr Aus df ivafkrx
anusfr Aucfrx nF kIqf jfvy-ijvyN iliKaf-lK KusIaf pfqsfhIaf jy siqgur ndir
kry" iesy pMkqI ivwc "lK" dy Auwpr awDk nhIN bolFgy qF
"lK" df arQ lKxf Bfv jfnxf ho jfvygf jd ik arQ lwK igxqI vfck
hY. ievyN hI "KusIaf" df arQ hY Kuws geIaF qy lwK KusLIaF df
lwKF hI KsLIaF jy siqgurU jI svwlI ndr krn. gurU dI ndr nfl pfqsLfhIaF imldIaF
hn nfik KuwsdIaF hn. "mohin moih lIaf mnu moih]guir ky sbid pCfnf
qoih]arQ hY vfihgurU mohn ny myrf mn moh ilaf jy dohF QfvF qy mohy-2 pVI
jFvFgy qF arQ glq hoxgy pihly "moih"dI ishfrI Aucfrx ivwc nhIN
hY df arQ hY "moh" qy dUjy "moih" dI ishfrI
AucfrnI hY arQ hY myrf. ievyN hI "puqRI kAul n pfilAu" ieQy "puqRI"
df arQ hY gurU nfnk dy puwqrF ny, ikAuNik gurU nfnk jI dI koeI pwuqRI (DI) nhIN
sI. iliKaf "puqRI" hY pr sLuwD Aucfrx puwqRIN hY. keI
gurmuK afKdy hn ik jo iliKaF EhI pVHnf cfhIdf hY nhIN BfeI ijs sbMD c’ iliKaf
EhI Aucfrx krnf hY. iliKaF qF "nfnk qy muK Aujly kyqI CutI nfil"
(jpujI) ies quk ivwc nfnk qoN awgy "qy" hY ijs df arQ hY Auh,
ieh ijnI nfm iDafieaf df pVnfAUn hY "qyH". nfnk qy Bfv
nfnk aqy nhIN ieQy nfnk sLbd sMboDn vfck hY arQ hY hy nfnk! ijnHF
ny nfm iDafieaf "qyH" Bfv Auh gurmuK Aujlf mwuK lY gey
qy AunHF df sMg krky hor vI keI kFm, kRoD moh afidk jmF dI PfhI qoN Cuwt gey Bfv
mukq ho gey. so iliKaf qF hY "qy" ies qy QoVf ijhf jor dy ky
pVHnf hY "qyH" .ievyN hI "sfcf sfihb sfcI
nfeI"(jpujI) ivwc sLbd "nfeI" df arQ hY vizafeI so ies
df sLuwD Aucfrx hY "nfeIN" jo sMsikRq df lPjL hY jy asIN
ijd krky "nfeI" hI pVHFgy qF ies df arQ bx jfvygf nfeI (bfrbr)
vfl kwtx vflf. "jn ipsr pdr ibrfdrF"(gurU nfnk) so ieQy jn
PfrsI df sLbd hY ijs dq arQ hY aOrq qy Aucfrx hY "jLn" jy asIN
hT DrmI nfl jn hI pVHFgy qF arQF ivwc Prk pY jfvygf qy arQ hovygf jn smUMh Bfv
bhuqy jn jy jnu dy nMny nUM aONkV hovy qF iewk vcn Bfv iewk jn. qy jy asIN jo
iliKaf Auh hI pVHnF hY qF qwqkrf qy sLbdF dI igxqI afpxI mrjI nfl ikAuN Cwzdy
hF? jy afpxy koloN vfDU awDk lgf ky "mhlf" nUM "mhwlf" qy
"m:1"(mwmf do ivswrgF iewk) nUM mhwlF pihlf ikAuN pVHdy hF?ilKy
muqfibk qF sfnUM mwmF do ivswrgF iewk hI pVHnF cfhIdf hY."gfQf"
bfxI ivKy afey sLbd "idVMqx:" nUM idVMqxh ikAuN pVHdy hF? jo
iliKaf Auho hI ikAuN nhIN pVHdy? "qnu mnu Dnu" sLbdF ivwc aONkV
ikAuN nhIN Aucfrdy? purfqn smNy ivKy awDk aqy ibMdI Gwt hI vrqI jFdI sI. gurUaF
BgqF ny vI gurbfxI Aus vyly dy pRcwlq ZMg anusfr hI ilKI hY pr sMiQaf dyx
(gurbfxI isKfAux) vyly awDk, ibMdIaF, pYr c’ awDf hfhf, awDf XwXf afidk anusfr
Aucfrx dI isiKaf idwqI hY ijs anusfr sLuwD Aucfrx krky gurbfxI dy arQF qy Bfv
arQF nUM suKYx smiJaf jf skdf hY. iPr ieh sfzy kuJ tksflI qy zyrydfr BfeI sMiQaf
muqfibk gurbfxI sLuwD Aucfrx iswKx qy krn vfilaF nUM gurbfxI dI byadbI krnf
ikAuN grdfndy hn? jd ik afp jo nhIN iliKaf Auh vI Aucfrdy hn aqy jo iliKaf hY
Auh sB kuJ nhIN Aucfrdy pr gurbfxI qy ieiqhfs df qndyhI nfl pRcfr krn vfly
imsLnrIaF nUM nfsqk dsdy hn aYsf dUhrf mfpdMz ikAuN? ieh qF TIk hY ik gurbfxI dI
koeI quk lg ibMdI gurU gRMQ ivwc nhIN bdlI jf skdI pr guwtikaF qy sYNcIaF qoN
gurbfxI df sLuwD pfT iswKx qy smJx vfsqy awDk ibMdIaF afidk dI sujog vrqoN kr
skdf hY. sfnUM afpxy guxI igafnI ivdvfnF ijvyN BfeI gurdfs jI, BfeI mnI isMG
jI, bfbf dIp isMG jI, BfeI vIr isMG jI, BfeI rxDIr isMG jI, pRo[ qyjf isMG jI
aYmyN, poR[ sfihb isMG jI, sR DMnf isMG rItfierz kimsLnr (Bgq pUrn isMG), BfeI
joigMdr isMG qlvfVf, imsLnrI kflj aqy hor keI gurmuK ivdvfn afidk.
so gurmuKo! asIN AunHF sB swjnf df idloN siqkfr krdy hF jo
gurbfxI aqy akfl qKLq qoN pRvfixq iswK rihq mrXfdf anusfr jIvn bqIq krdy hn pr
ies dy Ault jo gurbfxI qy akfl qKLq dI mrXfdf Cwz ky bFhrI gRMQF qy zyiraF dI
mrXfdf dy DfrnI hn sfzf aijhy (mn dy mgr cwlx vfly) mnmuKF nfl koeI vfh-vfsqf
nhIN hY. so afE gurmuKo gurU GrF ivwc kyvl gurbfxI qy iswK rihq mrXfdf lfgU
krvfeIey aqy sLuwD Aucfrx sMiQaf dy pRvfh clfeIey-ijQy bRfhmxI mrXfdf anusfr
DUup-dIp, mOlIaF, kuMB joqF afidk pUjy jFdy hn aqy afrqIaF kIqIaF jFdIaF hn aqy
nfm akfl qKLq df vriqaf jFdf hY pr mrXfdf zyiraF vflI lfgU hY. ijQy gur purbF
aqy sLhIdI idhfiVaF dI QF borzF Auwqy sB qoN Awupr mwisaf puMinaF qy sMgRFdF
ilwKIaF qy mnfeIaF jFdIaF hn jo anmwqIaF dy iqAuhfr hn iswKF dy nhIN kdy AuwDr
vI iDafn krIey! so grmuKo vwD-Gwt iliKaf igaf hovy qF muafP krnf. siqgurU pfs
ardfs krnI sumwq bwKsLx. gurmuKo iKmf krnf gurU df KLflsf bwKsLxhfr hY ikAuNik
Auh pRymF BgqI df DfrnI hY Purmfn hY-khu kbIr jn Bey Kflsy pRym Bgiq ijh
jfnI](655)
gurU pMQ dy dfsry
avqfr isMG imsLnrI aqy hir ismrq kOr KLflsf
