imqR ipafry nUM hfl murIdF df kihxf

igafnI Bfg isMG aMbflf

ijvyN ‘dyh iÈvf br moih` vflf gIq keI rfgI swjxF ny (arQ-boD dI axhoNd kfrx) vyKo-vyKI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI hËUrI ivwc pVHI jfxf nym bxf ilaf hY iqvyN ‘imqR ipafry nUM hfl murIdF` vflf gIq vI pRclq kr idwqf hoieaf hY.

AupRokq gIq dI pRoVHqf ihq koeI kihMdf hY ik BfeI nMd lfl jI dy pRlok gmn smyN gurU klgIDr jI ny BfeI sfihb rfhIN ipqf gurU qygL bhfdr jI nUM sMdyÈ Byijaf. koeI dwsdf hY ik bwcy ÈhId hox AupRMq cmkOr dI gVHIEN inkl ky mfCIvfVy ivwc BuMjy suwiqaF hoieaF afpxf iKLafl akfl purK pRqI drsfieaf sI.

inrxf

pihlF qF AupRokq dovyN sbUq pRspr ivroDI hox krky pRmfxIk iswD nhIN ho skdy. dUjy ienHF sbUqF dI koeI pRmfxIk ieiqhfs vI puÈtI nhIN krdf qy nf hI imqR ipafry vfly Èbd dI ivclI ‘‘sUl surfhI KMjr ipaflf`` vflI rcnf nfl myl KFdy hn, ijs ihq ies sbMDI XQfrQ ivcfr dI aiqaMq loV anuBv krky hyT ilKI sMKypk vIcfr idwqI hY.

vIcfr

AupRokq Èbd 1428 siÌaF vfly pRkfÈq dsm grMQ dy sÌf 709 qoN 712 qk 10 ÈbdF vfly sMgRih ivwc 6vF Èbd hY. ienHF ÈbdF dy isrlyKF nfl pfqÈfhI 10 iliKaf hY aqy ieh Èbd AupdyÈ, bynqI, akfl AupfÈnf qQf mUrqI pUjf KMzn rUp hn qy nfl hI rfmklI, sorT, kilafx afidk rfgF ivwc hn, pMRqU ienHF ivcoN ies CyvyN Èbd df isrlyK ienHF qoN ivlwKx ‘iKLafl pfqÈfhI 10` hY aqy ies ivclI Bfvnf vI dUjy ÈbdF qoN asMgiq blik bolI vI dUjy ÈbdF vflI ibRj BfÈf dy Ault inrol pMjfbI hY, ijs qoN iswD hoieaf ik ieh Èbd dsm pfqÈfh dI rcnf iswD krn ihq jfx-buwJ ky dUjy ÈbdF ivwc GusyiVaf igaf hY jo suqy hI iksy niÈaF dy pRymI vloN ivCuVy Xfr leI kvI ny iKafl idwqf hY ijs df sMkock vyrvf hyT ilKy anusfr hY :

iKLafl

iKLafl Èbd qoN iDafn, ivcfr, sMklp afidk keI Bfv ley jf skdy hn, ijvyN ik -

iDafn :

qyrf iDafn ikwDr hY - qyrf iKLafl ikwDr hY.

qUM iDafn hI nhIN kIwqf - qUM iKLafl hI nhIN kIqf.

qUM iDafn rwKIN - qUM iKLafl rwKIN.

qUM iDafn nfl kMm kr - qUM iKLafl nfl kMm kr.

ivcfr :

qyrI hux kI ivcfr hY - qyrf hux kI iKLafl hY.

qUM ivcfr krky vyK lY - qUM iKLafl krky vyK lY.

sMklp :

myry aMdr sMklp Puiraf - myry aMdr iKLafl afieaf.

ieiqafidk hor vI anykF Bfv ley jf skdy hn.

not –

muslmfn gvweIey rfg gfAux smyN jdoN ivwc-ivwc alfpk pRmfx idMdy hn, AunHF nUM vI ‘iKLafl`, ‘dohVf` jF ‘twpf` afKdy hn. hux loV ieh hY ik ‘‘XfrVy df sfnUM swQr cMgf`` vflf iKLafl ijsny pRgt kIqf hY Auh ivakqI drsfeI jfvy. Auh ivakqI hIr hY, ijsny rFJy dy ivCoVy ivwc AupRokq iKLafl pRgt kIqf hY ijs sbMDI ‘vfrsÈfh` aqy ‘dmodr` afidkF vloN ikwsy vI bxy hoey hn aqy BfeI gurdfs jI ny vI idRÈtFq vjoN iliKaf hY ik - ‘‘rFJf hIr vKfxIaY Auh iprm iprfqI``. hryk jfxdf hY ik ‘rFJf jfiq` df iek nOjuafn, DIdo nfm krky qKLq hËfry (pfiksqfn) df vsnIk sI aqy JMg Èihr (pfiksqfn) dI hIr nfm kr ky, ‘isafl jfiq` dI jwtI cUck dI DI hY sI. rFJy qy hIr df afpo ivwc aQfh ipafr pY igaf, pr mfipaF ny ËbrdsqI hIr df ivafh ‘rMgpur KyiVaF` ivwc kr idwqf.

not - KyVy iek mMnI pRmMnI AuWGI jfiq hY aqy iËlf JMg ivwc ienHF dy nfm Auqy rMgpur KyiVaF df iek ipMz hY. ieh KyVy BfvyN srdy-puwjdy bhuq hI amIr sn pr hIr df iKLafl (iDafn) hr smyN rFJy vwl hI sI, ijs leI Auh rFJy pRqI afpxf iKLafl ieMJ pRgt krdI hY ik qyry ivCoVy ivwc ieh rjfeIaF myry vfsqy rog ‘duKdfeI` hn blik nfgF vFgU zwsdIaF hn. qyry ivjog ivwc hux mYNnUM surfhI (Èrfb vflI mtkI) aqy (Èrfb pIxvflf) ipaflf sUlI aqy KMjr idwsdy hn. qyrf ivCoVf ksfeIaF dy ibMg shfrx vFgU hY. ksffeI lok iek lohy df ibMg ijs nUM ‘sUaf` vI afKdy hn, jo ivcoN polf huMdf hY, grm krky duMby dI ipClI cwkI ivwc KoB ky pMGrI hoeI crib kwZ ky pINdy hn. duMbf ivcfrf qVPdf rihMdf hY. ‘‘XfrVy df sfnUM swQr cMgf`` Bfv qyry kol huMidaF sfnUM (mYNnUM) swQr (BuMjy sOxf) vI cMgf suKdfeI sI pr KyiVaF ivwc rihxf myry vfsqy qpdf-bldf BwT hY.

AupRokq ivCoVy aqy imlfp dy duK-suK gurbfxI ivwc vI drsfey hn,ijvyN ik –

‘‘nfnk ibjulIaf cmkMin GurinÙ Gtf aiq kflIaf..

brsin myG apfr, nfnk sMgim iprI suhMdIaf..

(slok mfrU vfr m: 5, 1102)

Bfv - AupRokq iBafnk idRÈ vI iprI (pRmfqmf) dy imlfp nfl suKdfeI hY, iesdy Ault:

jl Ql nIir Bry, sIql pvx Julfrdy..

syjVIaf soieMn, hIry lfl jVMdIaf..

suBr kpV Bog, nfnk iprI ivhUxI qqIaf..

(mfrU vfr m: 5, 1102)

Bfv - AupRokq suhfvxf aqy mnorMjk idRÈ vI pRBU ivCoVy ivwc duKdfeI hY.

punf : DxI ivhUxf pft ptMbr, BfhI syqI jfly..

DUVI ivic luzMdVI sohF, nfnk qY sh nfly..

(slok vfrF qy vDIk m: 5, 1425)

hux pfTk afp hI ivcfrn ik iek gorI, icwtI cmVI nfl ipafr krn vflI jwtI hIr df ivjogI iKafl ikwQy qy inrMkfr, akfl purK pRIqm dy pRymIaF df ipafr ikwQy. iek hor gwl ieh ik imqR ipafry vfly Èbd ivwc ‘‘sUl surfhI KMjr ipaflf``, jo muhfvrf vriqaf hY, Ausdf arQ pfxI vflI surfhI qF ho hI nhIN skdf. qF qy ieh muhfvrf koeI Èrfb pIx vflf ÈrfbI qy ivÈweI hI Xfr dy ivCoVy ivwc vrq skdf hY jo hIr jwtI ny rFJy Xfr dy ivCoVy ivwc vriqaf, ijs nUM kvI ny kivqf df rUp idwqf hY. pr DMn hn ajoky Auh guriswK vIr jo ibnF ivcfry hIr jwtI dy iKafl afidk kwcIaF bfxIaF guru gRMQ sfihb dI hËUrI ivwc JUm-JUm ky pVHdy hoey Puly nhIN smfAuNdy, hflFik BwT KyiVaF df rihxf aqy ‘surfhI-ipaflf` kyvl hIr hI afK skdI hY.

muwkdI gwl, surfhI aqy ipaflf qQf KyVy afidk ÈbdF dI vrqoN gurU pfqÈfh kdy vI nhIN kr skdy. ieh kyvl niÈaF dy pRymI sfkq mqIey kvI ny guriswKF nUM DoKf dyx vfsqy afpxI rcnf gurU pfqÈfh vloN drsfAux ihq ‘imqR ipafry` vfly df isrlyK pfqÈfhI 10 iliKaf hY.

not - pfTkF nUM ieh dwsxf vI ËrUrI hY ik jo bIV sB qoN pihlF BfeI mnI isMG vflI 1770 ivwc ilKI dwsI jFdI hY aqy ies vyly gurpurvfsI rfjf gulfb isMG jI syTI dy Gr idwlI ivwc hY, Aus ivwc AupRokq ‘‘imqR ipafry `` vflf gIq Èbd hËfry vfly 10 ÈbdF smyq hY hI nhIN. keI bIVF ivwc AupRokq ‘‘imqR ipafry`` vfly iKafl pfqÈfhI 10 nUM Cwz ky kyvl 9 Èbd hI hn. iPr keI bIVF ivwc murIdF dI QfvyN ‘‘hfl ÌkIrF df`` iliKaf hY. swc puCo qF AupRokq sMgRih vfly sfry 10 Èbd hI dÈmyÈ rcnf mMnx sbMDI dIrG ivcfr gocry hn.

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