Kflsf rfj dy pihly bfdÈfh sUrbIr, iswK POjF dy mhfn jrnYl,
bfbf bMdf isMG jI bhfdr ny, sImq ijhy smyN ivwc, mfmUlI sfDnf nfl, ibKVy hflfq
ivwc, Bfrq dI ÈkqIÈflI jflm mugl hkUmq dIaF jVF ihlf ky rwK idwqIaF sn. ieh
sMsfr dI gOrv vflI, jFbfj lokF dI, vicwqr gfQf hY. iewk mfmUlI ijhy gumnfm
sfDU ny, dsm ipqf hjUr df QfpVf lY ky, aMimRq Ckky, jo bhfdrI dy mfxmwqy
kfrnfmy kr ivKfey, Auh sMsfr ivwc ivrly mnuwKF dy ihwsy hI afAuNdy hn. zfktr
gokl cMd nfrMg ilKdf hY - ‘‘ijs sMpUrx mnuwK dI rUp ryKf, gurU nfnk sfihb
ny iqafr kIqI. ijsdI GfVq gurU goibMd isMG jI ny GVI. Auh sMpUrx mnuwK bMdf
isMG hI sI. ieh iËMdgI df nftk, BfvyN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny hI iliKaf, pr
iesƒ sMsfr mMc qy, sÌlqf sihq, bMdf isMG ny Kyizaf.`` bfbf jI aMqm smyN
qwk, gurU hukmF qy, pUrI isdk idlI nfl, pihrf idMdy rhy. jo syvf AuhnF ƒ
siqgurU jI ny sONpI sI, Ausƒ lwK musIbqF Jwlky, sIs qlI qy rwKky lVidaF, aKIr
bMd bMd ktvf ky, sUrbIrqf dIaF anyk mMijlF AuqFh cVH gey.
bfbf jI bfry bhuq lyKkF ny klm clfeI hY. gYr iswKF dy qF,
pwKpfq dI aYnk lwgI hoeI sI hI, pr iswK ieiqhfskfrF ny BI, dysI bdyÈI
gYriswKF dy glq prBfv ƒ hI kbUilaf. iesy leI axigxq ielËfm bfbf jI qy Qop
idwqy gey. ijs siqkfr dy, bfbf jI hwkdfr sn, sfzy ieiqhfskfr AuhnF ƒ, bxdf
Xog siqkfr nF dy sky. bfbf bMdf isMG jI bfry, ijMnIaF ikqfbF iml skdIaF sn,
lyKk ny AuhnF sfrIaF ƒ gurU isDFqF dy pirpyK ivwc rwKky, ivcfrn df jqn kIqf
hY. jo kuJ bfbf jI bfry, smJ ivwc af sikaf hY, Auh invykly nËrIey qoN, pfTkF
nfl sFJf krn df ieh iewk jqn hY.
bfbf jI dy muZly jIvn bfry, aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI nfl
imlfp bfry, AunI iewkI dy Prk nfl, lwgBwg sfry lyKk iewko ijhf ilKdy hn. Aus
dIaF Èfndfr ijwqF, XuwD dy anoKy dfa pyc, Gwt igxqI iswKF nfl, QoVy sfDnf
nfl, vwzI qoN vwzI rfjsI ÈkqI ƒ, ËrjrI krn dy smrwQ hoxf. awT sfl qwk pMjfb
ivwc lgfqfr, ijwq dy JMzy JulfAuNdy jfxf, mnuwKqf dy doKIaF ƒ cuxky krfrIaF
sjfvF dyxIaF, afid bfry BI ieiqhfskfrF ivwc koeI gMBIr mwqByd nhIN hn.
bfbf jI dI suwcI ÈÉsIaq ƒ dfgdfr krn vfsqy, jo kmIny
ieljfm lfey gey hn, AuhnF ivwc iËafdf AuhI hn, ijnHF df pRcfr smyN dI mugl
hkUmq vwloN Ëor Èor nfl kr idwqf igaf. jdoN ik bMdf isMG dI iewk BI ilKq
aijhI nhIN imldI ijs qoN iksy doÈ dI puÈtI huMdI hovy. dr asl bfbf jI dIaF
ijwqF qoN, srkfr burI qrHf bOKlf geI sI. bfdÈfh bhfdr Èfh, Kud bMdf isMG
ivruwD POjF dI ingrfnI krdf irhf. ieQoN dy ivgVy hflfq vyKky, iswKF dI cVHq
mihsUs krky, Ausƒ zobU pY rhy sn. iesy smyN lhor ivwc, sIaf qy suMnI muslmfnf
dy Psfd BVk pey. bhfdr Èfh ieMnf bycYn hoieaf, ik Ausny hfsohIxy hukm dyxy
ÈurU kr idwqy. ijvyN - ‘‘sfry Èihr lhOr dy kuwqy mfr idE. sfry ikqoN
mMgiqaF qy PkIrF ƒ PVky jylHF ivwc bMd kr idE, jF kql kr idE.`` ies pfglpx dI
hflq ivwc hI Auh 27 nvMbr 1712 ƒ lhOr ivKy mr igaf.
qÉq pRfpqI vfsqy, bhfdr Èfh dy cfry puqrF ivwc, KUb qlvfr
cwlI. aMq iqMn BrfvF ƒ kql krky jhFdfrKfn qÉq qy bYTf. pr bhuq CyqI iesƒ
mfrky, PruwKsIar bfdÈfh bx bYTf, jo 1719 qwk jIvq irhf. PruKsIar ny, iswKF ƒ
Éqm krn vfsqy, sfrI srkfrI ÈkqI Jok idwqI. idwlI qoN lY ky mulqfn qwk dIaF
sfrIaF POjF ƒ, bfbf bMdf isMG ƒ, ijAuNdf jF murdf PV ilafAux dy hukm cfVH
idwqy. iehnF sfrIaF sMXukq sYnfvF dI, kul igxqI iewk lwK qoN kuJ iËafdf hI
sI. awT mhIny dy lMmy smyN qwk, ieh POj gurdfs nMgl dI gVI duafly, ijQoN bfbf
jI sÉq mukfblf kr rhy sn, Gyrf pfeI bYTIaF rhIaF. iehnF BUqry ispfhIaF ny
afly duafly ipMzF ƒ pMjfh pMjfh mIl qwk AujfV idwqf. byÈumfr luwt mfr kIqI
geI, PslF GoiVaF KwcrF ƒ Kvf idwqIaF. bhU bytIaF dIaF iewjqF ruldIaF rhIaF.
iPr BI ieny vwzy lfAu lÈkr vfsqy, sfrIaF shUlqF pRdfn krvfxIaF, sOKf kMm nhIN
sI. ies smyN ivckfr, afly duafly gMdgI PYl geI. ibmfrI nfl lwgy POjI DVf DV
mrn. POjI jrnYl hflfq dI gMBIrqf ƒ vyKky, idl Cwz bYTy. iewDr bfbf bMdf isMG
sI ik kuJ BI nF huMidaF, sIs qlI qy rwK ky, byKOP lV irhf sI. abdusmwd KF ny,
sfrIaF irpotF PruwKÈIar ƒ idwlI ByjIaF. bfdÈfh Éq pVHky bhuq icMqfqur
hoieaf. Ausny mihsUs kr ilaf ik ies qrHF iswDI twkr ivwc, asIN iswKF qy pUrI
ijwq hfsl nhIN kr skFgy.
mfqf suMdrI jI idwlI ivwc rih rhy sn. mYkflÌ aqy Kjfn isMG
ilKdy hn, ik PruwKsIar ny mfqf jI qwk phuMc kIqI, qy ikhf, ‘‘bMdf isMG ny
gurU Gr df nuksfn krn vfly, sfry lokF ƒ sjf dy idwqI hY. Auh hux hor hmly
krny bMd kr dyvy.`` Aus vkq mfqf jI ƒ, hkUmq vwloN gujfrf Bwqf iml irhf sI.
jF ieAuN kho mfqf jI sKq srkfrI ingrfnI ivwc sn. bfhr dI sfrI TIk Kbr AuhnF
qwk nhIN phuMcdI sI. ikAuNik rihMdI sfrI Aumr mfqf jI ƒ idwlI qoN ikDry bfhr
nhIN jfx idwqf igaf. kuJ ku iswKF ƒ BI bfdÈfh ny nfl sihmq kr ilaf. iehnF
sfiraF dy jor pfAux qy mfqf jI ny bfbf bMdf isMG vwl, jMg bMdI dI icwTI ilK
idwqI. pr hflfq dI njfkq ƒ smJidaF, bfbf jI ny jMgbMdI qoN nFh kr idwqI.
ikAuNik Auh ies ƒ iewk srkfrI sfijÈ smJdy sn. mfqf suMdrI jI ny, pqf lwgx qy
muV iewk pwqr (hkUmq dy dbfE kfrn) ilK ky iswKF ƒ bMdf isMG nfloN sbMD qoV
lYx leI ikhf. ieh BI sMBv hY ik ieh Kq sfry jfhlI hI hox, mfqf jI df nfm vrqky
srkfr ny ilKy hox. kuJ vI hovy, PruwKsIar mfqf jI rfhIN iswKF ivwc pfV pfAux
ivwc kfmXfb ho igaf. srkfr pwKI iswKF ny, bMdf isMG qy hyT ilKy ielËfm lfey,
qy mfqf jI ny hukmnfmf jfrI kr idwqf. ieljfm ieh sn -
A:1[ bMdf isMG ny, gurU goibMd isMG jI dy Purmfnf
ivruwD, apxf mq clfieaf hY.
2[ Ausny ivafh krvfky gurU jI dy jqI sqI rihx dy hukm
dI AulMGxf kIqI hY.
3[ Ausny KMzy dI pfhul dI QfvyN crn pfhul ÈurU kr
idwqI hY.
4[ Ausny vfihgurU jI kI Piqh dI QF, Piqh drÈn afKxf
ÈurU krvf idwqf hY.
5[ Ausny gurU ky iswKF ƒ, bMdeI iswK kihxf ÈurU kr
idwqf hY.
6[ Ausny ÈfhI ilbfs, aqy TfT nfl rihxf ÈurU kr idwqf
hY.
7[ Auh hMkfrI ho igaf hY, qy iswKF ƒ GtIaf smJdf hY.
iehnF Aupr vrixq doÈF ƒ zf: gMzf isMG ny pRvfn nhIN kIqf.
ieh kyvl srkfrI pRfpygMzf sI. ies hukmnfmy dI afV hyT aOKy vyly bMdf isMG
nfloN qoV ivCoVf krn vfly iswKF, qy PruwÉsIar bhuq pRsMn hoieaf. AuhnF ƒ
qohPy qy jfgIrF idwqIaF, drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr df kbËf dy idwqf, pMj sO iswK
srkfrI POj ivwc nOkr rwK ilaf. sfl df 5000 ruipaf ‘‘lMgr`` leI, srkfr ny
hor dyxf pRvfn kIqf. dOlq rfey, KËfn isMG qy zfktr gMzf isMG muqfbk
imlvrqxIey iswKF nfl srkfr ny ieh ÈrqF qYh kIqIaF -
a : 1[ Kflsf, srkfr dy ielfikaF aqy kMmF ivwc dÉl nhIN
dyvygf.
2[ qwq Kflsf, bMdf isMG dI koeI shfieqf nhIN krygf.
3[ loV pYx qy qwq Kflsf, srkfr dI POjI shfieqf krygf.
4[ pMjfb dy ihMdUaF qy srkfr vwloN koeI Ëulm qy ainaf
nhIN kIqf jfvygf.
hux pfTk jn AuWpr idwqIaF ÈrqF ƒ gOr nfl pVHn. spwÈt ho
jfvygf ik bMdf isMG qy lgfey doÈ, bybuinafd aqy glq sn. sgoN ijsƒ qwq Kflsf
pRcfiraf igaf hY, gdfrI Ausny kIqI hY. srkfrI srpRsqI ivwc AuhI igaf hY. jgIrF
qy ienfm Ausny ley hn. bMdf isMG qF bwbr ÈyrF vFg mYdfn ivwc BbkF mfr irhf
sI. hux iewk iewk ieljfm df nMbrvfr juafb-
A: 1[ dsm pfqÈfh jF iksy gurivakqI ny, iksy iswK ƒ
ivafh krvfx qoN kdy nhIN roikaf. iswKI igRsq pRDfn Drm hY. Kud gurU ivakqI
ÈfdI Èudf sn.
2[ bMdf isMG ny gurU hukmF qoN ivruwD koeI nvF Drm nhIN
clfieaf. ies dI puÈtI leI Aus vwloN iqafr mohrF qy iswky vyKy jf skdy hn.
3[ Ausny crn pfhul kdI BI nhIN cflU kIqI. Piqh drÈn
kihx df koeI sbUq nhIN hY.
4[ Ausny kdI BI iksy iswK ƒ bMdeI iswK nhIN ikhf.
iesdf koeI sbUq nhIN hY.
5[ ÈfhI ilbfs jF TfT qoN siqgurU jI ny kdI iksy iswK
ƒ nhIN roikaf.
6[ Ausny hMkfr ivwc kdI iksy iswK ƒ, mMdf bcn nhIN
boilaf. ieh quhmqF ibnF sbUqF qoN hI lfeIaF geIaF hn. hux aglf ihwsf qwq
Kflsy vflf ivcfrIey -
a : 1[ Kflsf bfdÈfh dy ielfikaF, qy kMm ivwc ikAuN dKl
nhIN dyvygf ? jdoN ik hfkm bdyÈI sn. Ëflm sn, kI imslF vkq hkUmq qoN
dyÈ Koh ky, iswK rfj kfiem nhIN kIqf ?
2[ qwq Kflsy dI nyk nfmI vl iDafn mfro. Gor musIbqF
ivwc iGry, awT mhIinaF qoN lV rhy iswK BrfvF dI, qwq Kflsf mdd nhIN krygf.
aYzf hnyr ?
3[ sgoN loV pYx qy aKOqI qwq Kflsf srkfr dI mdd krygf.
BrfvF ƒ mrvfx leI ?
4[ bdly ivwc 5000 sflfnf, drbfr sfihb df kbjf, 500
afdmI POj ivwc BrqI krn df ienfm imilaf, ies qwq Kflsy ƒ.
ies afpsI Puwt nfl, Kflsf pMQ df, aqy smuwcy dyÈ df bhuq
nuksfn hoieaf. bfbf jI kol iswKF dI igxqI bhuq Gt geI. aslf bfrUd muwkx nyVy
puwj igaf, pr ihMmq nhIN hfrI, koeI gYrqhIx smJOqf nF kIqf.
bfhr rih gey iswKF (gurdfs nMgl dI gVHI qoN) ny, PruwKsIaq
ƒ, ivÈvfs duafivaf ik asIN, bMdf isMG dI shfieqf qF kI krnI sI, sgoN vs
lwgy, gVHI ivwc iGry isKF ƒ, hOslfhIx krn df pUrf jqn krFgy. iesy qrHF kIqf
igaf, imwQy pRogrfm muqfbk, bfbf ibnod isMG, bfbf kfhn isMG ny, bfbf bMdf isMG
ivruwD apmfn jnk Èbd vrqxy ÈurU kr idwqy. bMdf isMG jI ny bhuq smJfieaf, pr
Auh bfj nf afey. nObq ieMnI vD geI ik AuhnF bMdf isMG ƒ mfrn vfsqy, qlvfrF
DUh leIaF. aKIr srkfrI Èih Auqy, pMj sO sfQIaF df lÈkr lY ky, bfbf bonod
isMG, bfhr inkl gey. srkfrI POj vwloN igxI imwQI sfijÈ qihq, AuhnF ƒ shI
slfmq lMG jfx idwqf igaf.
iswKF ivwc pfV pY jfx qoN, PruwKsIaq aqI pRsMn hoieaf.
Ausny lfhOr dy sUbydfr abdul smuwdÉfn ƒ, nvyN isirAuN jordfr hmlf krn df
hukm kIqf. nfl hI Aus dI shfieqf vfsqy, kÈmIr df sUbydfr jbrdsq Kfn, vwzI POj
smyq puwj igaf. zf: gMzf isMG muqfbk pMjfb dy jfgIrdfrF aqy POjdfrF ƒ BI,
afpxIaF rfKvIaF POjF, bMdf isMG ivruwD cfVHn vfsqy ilK Byijaf. ies qrHF gujrfq
df sUbydfr imrËf aihmdKfn, amInfbfad df POjdfr ierfdq Kfn, aOrMgbfad qy psrUr
dy nUr mhuMmdKfn, pwtI qy klfnOr afid dy. ktoc dy rfjf BIm isMG, jsrOqf dy
rfjf hMsdyv ny BI, afpxIaF ssqrbwD sYnfvF ƒ, lfhorI sYnf dy nfl imlf ilaf.
sFJI ihMdU muslmfnF dI imlvIN POj ny, dubfrf bMdf isMG qy Ëordfr hmly kIqy.
bMdf isMG bhfdr nfl, kot imrjfjfn ivKy hoeI jbrdsq lVfeI df
hfl, mOky df gvfh, sIarAul muKqfrIn df krqf ilKdf hY - ‘‘bMdf mYdfn ivwc
sB ƒ hYrfn kridaF zitaf Kloqf sI. Auh pihlI muwT ByV ivwc ieMnI bhfdrI nfl
liVaf ik ÈfhI POjF hfr Kfky dOVn hI vflIaF sn ik bMdy ƒ ipwCy htxf pY
igaf.`` bfbf jI morcf dr morcf ipwCy htdy hoey, gurdfs nMgl dI gVHI ivwc puwj
gey. smkflI lyKk KfÌI Kfn ilKdf hY ik -‘‘kfPr (iswK) ieMny iBafnk ZMg nfl
lVy, ik ieslfmI sYnf ƒ iblkul hfr dy nyVy pucf idwqf. bfr bfr AuhnF ies isry
dI dlyrI df ivKfvf kIqf.`` sfhmxy mwQy lVn dI QfvyN, (burI qrHF mfr Kfx qoN
bfad) ÈfhI POjF ny nfkybMdI df shfrf ilaf. rsd pfxI, Gfh pwTf, afAux dIaF
sfrIaF lfeInf kwt idwqIaF. aMdroN sB kuJ Éqm huMdf igaf. ieQoN qwk drdnfk
siQqI ho geI ik AuhnF afpxy GoVy BI mfr ky Kf ley. awgoN mfs pkfAux leI lwkVI
BI nhIN sI. kwcf mfs Kfky bhuqy iswK ibmfr ho gey. ies aiqaMq musIbq ivwc BI
awT mhIny qwk pUry hOsly nfl mukfblf krdy rhy. aMq sfrI siQqI qy gMBIrqf nfl
soc ivcfr qoN bfad, BuwK nfl mrn jF hiQafr suwt ky eIn mMn lYx dI QF, jMg ivwc
jUJ ky ÈhId hoxf pRvfn kr ilaf. iswK ispfhI BuwK aqy ibmfrI kfrn, hwd drjy dy
kmËor ho cuwky sn. ies hfl ivwc BI bfbf jI df hukm pf ky duÈmx POj qy bfjF
vFg Jpt pey. keI keI ƒ mfr ky mrdy gey. ibmfrI qy srIrk kmjorI kfrn CyqI hMB
gey, srIr inZfl ho gey, qy ËmIn qy izgdy gey. hux bfbf bMdf isMG lVn vflf
iekwlf rih igaf. do mIl df arD golfkfr cwkr bxfky, BfrI igxqI ivwc ÈfhI POj
Aus nfl lV rhI sI. Auh DfeI krky jYkfry gujfAuNdf ijwDr pYNdf duÈmxf ivwc
BfjVF pf idMdf. bMdf isMG ibjlI dI qyjI nfl, mYdfn ivwc Èsqr clf irhf sI. Ausƒ
ijAuNdy pkVn vfsqy, nfmI sUrbIr awgy vDdy, qy Auh sfiraF ƒ plF ivwc hI, ËmIn
qy ZyrI kr idMdf. afpxI idn Br dI asfvIN, qy lfimsfl sUrmgqI nfl lVidaF, bfbf
jI ny ÈfhI POj dy 59 lVfky XoiDaF ƒ agly jhfn pucf idwqf. jdoN Auh Qwk ky
cUr ho igaf, hiQafr iewk iewk krky jvfb idMdy gey, Gyrf hor BIVf kr ilaf igaf.
ies hflq ivwc bhuq sfry lskr ny Jptf mfr ky bfbf jI qy hwlf bol idwqf, qy
PVky, byVIaF ivwc jkVky, ipMjry ivwc bMd kr ilaf. bfbf jI ny hiQafr nhIN
suwty, jfn bKÈI leI koeI Pirafd nhIN kIqI. mOky df gvfh, kmr Kfn ilKdf hY
- ‘‘ieh sB Kudf dI rihmq hI sI, isafxp jF bhfdrI nhIN. sB jfxdy hn ik
mrhUm bfdÈfh bhfdr sfh, afpxy cfry spuwqrF qy axigxq POjI jrnYlF ƒ nfl lY
ky, ies bgfvq ƒ dbfAux df jqn krdf irhf. pr sPl nf ho sikaf. hux iehnF kfÌrF
(iswKF) ƒ BuwK aqy ibmfrI dy kfrn igRPqfr kIqf jf sikaf hY.``
gurdfs nMgl dI jMg ivwcoN ijAuNdy, bhuq QoVy iswK PVy jf
sky. ÈfhI POj ny apxI ijwq ƒ vwzI iswD krn leI, dUroN nyiVEN hor bydoÈy
iswK PV ilaFdy. iehnF dI kul igxqI 740 kr leI geI. iqMn hËfr iswKF dy isr kwt
ky nyijaF qy tMg ley gey. iehnF dI hoxI qoN lgBwg hr pfTk jfxUM hY. sO sO krky
hr roj idwlI ivwc ÈhId kIqy gey. iksy iewk ny BI, jfn bKÈy jfx df vfsqf nhIN
pfieaf. sfiraF hI bhfdrF vflI mOq kbUl kIqI. bfbf bMdf isMG jI ƒ sB qoN mgroN
19 jUn 1716 ƒ asih qy akih qsIhy dy ky, bMd bMd kwt ky, ÈhId kIqf igaf. Aus
gurU dy vrosfey gur iswK, Kflsf kOm dy pihly jrnYl, byqfj bfdÈfh, aduwqI
sUrbIr ny, lflc vs jF qsIihaF qoN zr ky eIn nhIN mMnI. jfn bKÈI leI qrly nhIN
kwZy. gurU kf isdkI iswK rihMidaF bhfdrI dy nvyN kIrqImfn sQfpq kridaF, jfn dI
bfËI lf igaf. sdf vfsqy sRRomxI ÈhIdF ivwc apxf nfm drj krvf ilaf.
gurdfs nMgl dI gVHI qy kbjf ho jfx qy, POj dy jo iswKF df
sfmfn qy sÈqr hwQ afey, Ausƒ pVH suxky qF dMg rih jfeIdf hY. mfmUlI hiQafrF
nfl, nfmfqr sfDnf duafrf, awT mhIny qwk eyÈIaf dI sB qoN ÈkqIÈflI hkUmqI
qfkq nfl lohf lYNdy rhy. gVHI ivwc jo sfmfn imilaf Ausdf vyrvf ieAuN hY -
qlvfrF 1000, kmfnf dy BwQy 173
ZflF 278, qoVydfr bMdUkF 180
jmDr KMjr 114, krdF (CotIaF ikrpfnF) 217
sony dIaF mohrF 23, ngd rupY 600 qoN kuwJ vD, kuJ sony dy
gihxy.
vyrvf-iervn ivlIam, lYtr mugnj, pMnf-351
pfTk jn ieh gwl ivÈyÈ qOr qy not krn ik aKOqI qwq Kflsf
ivwcoN, koeI iewk ivakqI BI, ies iBafnk smyN ikDry njr nhIN afAuNdf. ieiqhfs
dI isqm jrIPI vyKo, ijnF hws hws ky jfnF vfr idwqIaF, Auh bMdeI Kflsy bxf Dry.
jMg ivwc dgf dy ky GrF ivwc lukx vfly, srkfr qoN ienfm qy jgIrF pRfpq krn
vfly, iewjq axK vycx vfly, qwq Kflsf hox df ZMzorf ipwtx lwg pey. ÈRomxI
ieiqhfskfr zf: gMzf isMG qF, bfbf jI bfry ieAuN ilKdf hY - ‘‘bMdf isMG
bhfdr, aTfhrvIN sdI ivwc pYdf hoey BfrqI XoiDaF ivwcoN, sB qoN lfimsfl hY.
BfvyN AusdI Èhfdq ƒ sdIaF bIq geIaF hn, pr ajy BI afpxy Drm BrfvF leI cfnx
munfrf hY, agvfeI qy sUrbIrqf df somf hY.``
hux kuJ ivcfrF gMgf rfm bRfhmx (pRisD gMgU) dy lVky rfj kOl
vwloN bMdf isMG qoN hiQafr sutvfAux bfry. pMizq jvfhr lfl nihrU df vizwkf rfj
kOl, hor koeI nhIN, gurU goibMd isMG jI dy Gr, vIh sfl qwk rotIaF pkfAux vfly
rsoeIey dy gMgU df puwqr sI. ijsny bfad ivwc ivsfh Gfq krky, mfqf gUjrI jI,
aqy Coty sfihbjfidaF ƒ vËIr Kfn kol igRPqfr krvfieaf sI. pr vjIr Kfn ny gMgU
qoN mfqf jI vflf Dn BI Koh ilaf qy iekrfr muqfbk ienfm BI nf idwqf. iesy gMgU
df lVkf sI rfj kOl, jo iswKF dy kihr qoN, BYmfn hoky, kÈmIr jf visaf sI.
piVHaf hox krky srkfrI nOkrI qy lwgf hoieaf sI. jdoN PruwÉsIaq ƒ ies pRvfr
vwloN kIqI geI srkfr dI syvf df pqf lwigaf, qF Ausny kÈmIr dy gvrnr ƒ afK ky
gMgU pRvfr (rfjkOl) lwB ilaf, qy AuhnF ƒ idwlI afpxy kol swd ilaf. idwlI ivwc
nihr dy iknfry, coKI ËmIn qy iewk irhfieÈ leI koTI bÉÈ idwqI. idwlI drbfr
ivwc BI rfjkOl ƒ srkfrI nOkrI dy idwqI geI. nihr iknfry vsy hox kfrn, ieh
nihrU kOl aKvfx lg pey. smyN dy Pyr nfl, kOl BI nfm nfloN htf idwqf igaf, kyvl
nihrU rihx idwqf igaf. Xfd rwKxf cfhIdf hY ik sfry Bfrq ivwc, nihrU AupjfqI
vflf, koeI iewk BI bRfhmx nhIN hY. ies pRvfr ny afpxI Aup jfqI, iswKF dy BY,
aqy sMsfr dI nmoÈI qoN bcx leI bdl leI hY. ieQy ieh iDafn rhy, bfbf bMdf isMG
ny iehnF dy (rfjkOl) afKy lwg ky igRPqfrI nhIN idwqI. Aupr vrixq kuJ qwQF ƒ
qF Kud nihrU jvfhr lfl ny svIkfr kIqf hY (afAutobfieEgRfPI-1949, pMnf-1) nihrU
Kfndfn bfry Bfrq dy rih cuky rfÈtrpqI, rfDfikÈRn dy ieiqhfskfr byty, aYs[
gopfl ny cMgI jfxkfrI idwqI hY. Auh ilKdf hY - ‘‘nihrU pRvfr dy nsIb,
puÈq dr puÈq, muslmfnF hfkmF nfl bxy rhy hn. ieh Kfndfn, AuhnF bhuq sfry
KfndfnF ivwcoN iewk sI, ijnF rfj swqf rfhIN hoNd ivwc afey, hflfq aqy mOikaF
qoN lfB pRfpq kIqf hY.`` lyKk vIrF ƒ inmrqf sihq bynqI hY ik ilKx qoN pihlF,
sfry pwKF ƒ ivcfr ilaf krn. ijQy gurdoKIaF ny pMQ df ilKqF rfhIN byaMq nuksfn
kIqf hY, AuQy apxy afKy jfx vfly lyKkF ny koeI Gwt nuksfn nhIN kIqf. ieh
purfxy qy nvyN aKOqI ieiqhfskfrF dI ilst bhuq lMmI hY. apxy rOÈn ieiqhfs ƒ
dfgdfr nF krIey. kOmI hIiraF ƒ Gwty nF rolIey[[[[[[.
