ies ivÈy Aupr iek gwl hor iDafn mMgdI hY. Auh ieh ik pMQ
aMdr ijqny vI ivdvfnF ny ies pwKoN Koj kIqI aqy smF lgfieaf hY aMq ies iswty `qy
puwjy hn ik rfg mflf gurbfxI nhIN, blik pihlF jdoN bIVF hsq iliKq sn qF iksy
aijhy smyN ipCly pMny Aupr rfgF afid dy nfm Xfd krn vfsqy jF iksy ZMg nfl iesdf
ilwKy jfxf afrMB ho igaf jo CpfeI smyN axjfx puxy ivwc nfl hI Cwp igaf aqy
dUr-dUr phuMcx krky pRcilq ho igaf.
BfeI sfihb BfeI kfhn isMG jI nfBf ny ies nUM spÈt afilm kvI
iliKq ‘‘mfDv nl kfm kMdlf`` dy pRsMg df ihwsf ilwiKaf hY. BfeI sfihb BfeI
kfhn isMG jI dy ÈbdF ivwc ‘‘mfDv nl sMgIq dy aflm kiv iruLq, ihMdI anuvfd
ivwcoN--- ijs ivwc CI rfg, AuhnF dIaF pMj pMj rfigxIaF aqy awT awT puwqR dwsy
hn``
(mhfn koÈ pMnf 1028)
s; ÈmÈyr isMG jI aÈok ny qF iewk pUrI rcnf ‘mfDv nl kfm
kMdlf (iruLq kvI afilm) qy rfg mflf inrxX (pVcol) ilwK krky sMgqF vfsqy pUrf
pRsMg qwQF sihq Cpvf idwqf hY. nfl hI pUrI pVcol rfhIN sfbq kr idwqf ik 179
cOpeIaF aqy dohiraF dy Aus pRsMg ivwcoN aMg nM; 34 qoN 38 qk mOjUdf rfg mflf hY.
pMc Kflsf dIvfn dy afgU gurpurvfsI bfbU qyjf isMG jI ny dIvfn
vwloN bkfiedf gurmqf soD ky ies rfg mflf nUM pUrn ivdfiegI dy idwqI sI.
gurpurvfsI BfeI sfihb BfeI rxDIr isMG jI ny pwky qOr qy aYlfn kr idwqf sI ik ies
jwQy nfl sFJ rwKx vflf koeI vI isMG-isMGxI rfg mflf nhIN pVHygf, ikAuNik ieh
gurbfxI nhIN. awj qoN kuJ smF pihlF BfeI sfihb BfeI rxDIr isMG jI dy aKMz kIrqnI
jwQy (BfeI rfm isMG jI) rfhIN rfg mflf qoN bgYr, sfihb sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI
dIaF bIVF Cfpx df aYlfn vI kIqf igaf, pr pMQ dI ies pwKoN pUrI iqafrI n hox
kfrx, ieh gwl ajy isry nhIN cVH skI. BfeI sfihb jI dy jwQy df koeI vI isMG rfg
mflf nhIN pVHdf.
pMQ dy mhfn ivdvfn, gurbfxI dy pMuj, gurpurvfsI zf; poR;
sfihb isMG jI ny pUrI qrHF sfbq kr idwqf qy gurbfxI arQF dI smfpqI muMdfvxI Aupr
hI kIqI aqy swcfeI nUM pRgt krn ihq rfg mflf dy arQ bfad ivwc vwKry qOr qy kIqy
aqy swc dy aiBlfKIaF vfsqy nfl nfl ËrUrI tUkF aqy not vI dy idwqy.
pMzq qfrf isMG jI nroqm rfg mflf bfry afpxI rcnf ‘gurU
igrfrQ koÈ` ivwc ies qrHF ilwKdy hn - ‘muMdvfxI df pfT gRMQ sfihb jI kI
smfpqI smyN afpxI muhr rUp kr aMq myN rwKf, ‘rfg mflf` kfhUM ny pICy sy pfeI,
jYsy BfeI bMnoN ny gurU ky sfhmxy hI dUsrI bIV mY keI bfxIaF cVHfeIaF, ijn ko
sun kr gurU jI ny Aus kf nfm ‘KfrI bIV` Drf hY.
- gurU igrrfQ koÈ pMn 543 Bfg dUjf
cUVfmix kvI sMqoK isMG jI, gur pRqfp sUrX, rfis 3 aDXfX 47
ivwc rfg mflf bfry ilwKdy hn ;-
rfgmflf sRIguru kI iruLq nih, hY muMdfvxI lig gur bYn..
ieh mih nih sMsY kCu krIaih, jy sMsY aivlokh nYn..
mfDv nl, aflm kiv kInis, iqs mih inRqkfrI kih qYn..
rfg rfgnI nfm igny qih, XF qy sRI arjun iruLq hYn.. 40..
ieh suD nhIN ilKI ieh guru ny, ikDoN isK kfhU ilK dIn..
rfg nfm sB jfnY rfgI, Xf kfrx ilK deI pRbIn..
ies qrHF kvI sMqoK isMG jI ny vI ies rfg mflf ivruwD BrvIN
afvfË AuTfeI aqy spwÈt ilwiKaf ik ‘‘rfg mflf gurU sfihb dI rcnf nhIN.
gurbfxI kyvl muMdfvxI qIk hI hY. hor pwkf kIqf ik BfeI ! ies gwl ivwc rqf Br
sMdyh nhIN krnf. BfvyN iksy pwKoN nËrF nUM DoKf vI lwgy, qF vI DoKf nhIN Kfxf
rfg mflf Aukf hI gurbfxI nhIN.``
qF iPr rfg mflf hY kI ? ies df vyrvf idMdy hoey kvI jI ilwKdy
hn ‘‘ik BfeI ! ieh qF aflm kvI df ilwiKaf ‘mfDvf nl` df pRsMg hY ijs
ivwcoN ieh inRqkfrI df iËkr hY aqy pMcm ipqf jI dI ieh rcnf nhIN.``
gwl nUM hor idRVH krdy hoey kvI jI awgy ilwKdy hn ik ‘‘ieh
kihxf qF AuÊkf hI TIk nhIN, ik iesdI rcnf siqgurF ny kIqI. ieh qF iksy iswK ny
ikDroN cuwk krky ilwK idwqI hY. Èied Aus guriswK ny kyvl ies iKafl nfl ilwKI hY
qF jo rfgI isMG rfgF dy nfm cyqy kr skx.``
ipRMsIpl hirBjn isMG jI (BfeI sfihb) sfbkf ipRMsIpl, ÈhId
iswK imÈnrI kflj, aMimRqsr ies nUM gurbfxI nhIN mMndy. gurpur vfsI pMQ dy mhfn
ivdvfn ig; Bfg isMG jI aMbflf vI anykF qrk dy ky sfbq krdy rhy hn ik rfg mflf
gurbfxI nhIN, blik bdobdI jykr rfg mflf df pfT krn df hwT kIqf jFdf qF vI afp
iesdf pfT nhIN krdy sn, jF iPr smfgm ivwcoN pihlF hI AuT ky cly jFdy sn.
gurpurvfsI BfeI sfihb BfeI ardumn isMG bfgVIaf aqy awjkl dy
lgBg hor bhuqy ivdvfn vI rfg mflf nUM gurbfxI nhIN mMndy.
qF iPr rfg mflf hY kI?
23 jnvrI sMn 1918 dy ‘pMQ syvk` ivwc BfeI kfnH isMG jI nfBf
dI iewk icwTI CpI ijs dy kuJ aMÈ ies pRkfr hn ;
‘‘afp dy 12 dsMbr dy prcy ivwc ‘BfeI kfnH isMG jI dI
gupq icwTI` nfmk isrnfvyN hyT ilwKI iebfrq pVH ky myry pfs bhuq icwTIaF afeIaF
hYn: ijnHF ivwc lok mYQoN puCdy hn ik mYN ‘rfgmflf` sbMDI afpxI rfie ‘gurmq
suDfkr` dy ivruwD ikAuN bdlI hY. mYnUM koÈ dy kMm qoN ivhl nhIN, jo mYN lokF
nUM Auqr dy skF, pr pbilk nUM inrsMdyh krn vfsqy ieh icwTI ilwKdf hF.[[[[[[[
aj kl aKbfrF ivwc krqfr pur vfly gurU grMQ sfihb df bfr bfr
iËkr afAuNdf hY aqy ‘rfgmflf` nUM gurbfxI iswD krn vfly Aus df pRmfx pyÈ
krdy hn, pr mYN bhYsIaq ‘KojI` dy AuhnF BfeIaF nUM slfh dyNdf hF ik Auh aYsf
krn qoN sMkoc krn, ikAuNik krqfrpur vfly grMQ sfihb ivwc rfg mflf dy KMzx df iek
vwjr rUp pRmfn hY.
pRymI sjxoN ! Ërf iDafn nfl suxo, siqgurF dy Ëmfny ivwc jo
hukmnfmy sMgqF dy nfAuN jfrI kIqy jFdy sn, Aus dy hyT siqgurF dy dsqÉqF qoN
Aupr, hukmnfmy dIaF sqrF dI igxqI aKrIN ilKI jFdI sI, qfik dsqKq hox ipCoN koeI
ilKfrI sqrF nf vDf sky. aYsy hI nOvyN siqgurF dy aihd qk ieh rIqI rhI ik jo kfpI
gurU grMQ sfihb dI huMdI, Aus dy pqiraF dI igxqI qqkry dy aMq ivwc drj kIqI
jFdI. ies inXm anusfr krqfr pur vfly gurU gMRQ sfihb dy qqkry dy aMq ieh iliKaf
igaf hY-
‘‘sMmq 1661 imqI BfdoN vdI 1 poQI iliK phuMcy. sfry pqry
gurU bfby dy 974[``
‘poQI iliK phMucy` eys df inrxf qF ‘gurUigrf ksOtI` ivwc
kIqf igaf hY, pr eys QF pRkrx anusr dsdf hF ik krqfrpur vfly gurU gMRQ sfihb dy
973vyN pqry pr ‘muMdfvxI` hY, ar 974vF pqRf (ijs pr aMg 974 mOjUd hY) korf
ipaf hY. eys qoN sfP pfieaf jFdf hY ik gurU bfby dy sfry pqry 974 dI igxqI qoN
bfhr jo kuJ hY Auh gurU bfby df aMg nhIN.
afid aMq dy vfDU piqRaF pr krqfrpur vfly gurU gMRQ sfihb ivKy
kyvl rfgmflf hI nhIN ikMqU rqnmflf hY, rfh mukfm kI sfKI hY,[[[[[
ienHF vfDU pqiraF ivwc inrMjn rfie jI dI, jo DIrml jI dy
pVOqy sI, bhuq mihmf gfeI hY,[[[[ ieiqafid anyk pRkrx hn, ijnHF dI ieQy ilwKx dI
loV nhIN.
aMq ivwc kOm dy drdIaF awgy bynqI hY, ik ieh Ëmfnf pRspr
pRym nfl AunqI krn df hY, dyKo pVosI BfeI afpxy hwkF dI rfKI leI kIh kIh Xqn kr
rhy hn, suDfr dy Auprfly ivwc lwgy hoey hn, pr sfzI ‘rfg mflf` dI afrohI qfn
kMn peI suxn nhIN dyNdI. ikrpf kro, qrs kro, ÈFiq kro, DIrj kro, KojI bx ky
ivcfro, vfdI dI pdvI nf lAu.
kibq-krq smfj df AuDfr hY[[[[[[[[[[[[[
aYsy smyN AunqI ky bIc, gurisKn ky,
Xm Pfis hYÍky gl prI rfgmfl hY.
pfTko ! myrI eys icTI nUM pVH ky myry nfl koeI swjx pqr
ivvhfr krn dI Kycl nf kry, ikAuNik mYN afpxy nIXq smyN ivwcoN iek imMt vI nhIN
kZ skdf.
pMQ df syvk
kfnH isMG. ---cldf
