-gurU
nfnk dyv jI qoN blik BgqF qoN lY ky hux gurU arjn dyv jI qwk sB gurUaF BgqF ny
swc df pRcfr rwbI igafn duafrf sLFqmeI ZMg nfl kIqf pr iPr vI vkqIaf hkUmqF qy
AunHF dy JolI cuwkF aqy ktVvfdI bRfhmxf aqy mulF mOlfixaF ny hmysLF ies df ivroD
kIqf. ktVvfdI bRfhmxF aqy mulF mOlfixaF ny qF ies krky kIqf ik AunHF duafrf
PYlfey Brmjfl-krmkFzF df gurUaF BgqF ny krVf ivroD krky BolI BflI jnqf nUM
jfgrUk kIqf ies nfl ienHF lokF dI Drm dy nF qy clfeI hoeI rojI rotI vflI
dukfndfrI qy asr ipaf aqy aijhy lokF vloN hI hkUmq dy kMn Bry gey ik jy vyly isr
gurUaF BgqF dIaF srgrmIaF qy krVI ingHf nf rwKI geI qF ieh lok hkUmq df qKLqf
Aultf skdy hn. ies mfmly ivwc iswD, jogI, AudfsI, bRfhmx, mOlfxy, sLRI cMdIey,
ipRQI cMdIey, cMdUsLfhIey, bIrbl bRfhmx afidk ijQy vkqIaf hkUmq dy kMn Brdy rhy
EQy qurfn dy rihxvfly muhMmd bfkI iblf dy cyly sLyK aihmd srhwdI aqy Aus dy cyly
murqjLf KF jo aiq ktVvfdI icsLqI muslmfn sn aqy jo isrP qy isrP hr pfsy ieslfm
hI ieslfm dyKxf cfhuMdy sn eynF df vI iswDf hwQ sI. ievyN sOVI soc vfly Dfrimk
afgU awg blUly ho AuwTy jo pihly vI afps ivwc lV rhy sn-Kih mrdy bhu bfhx
mOlfxy (Bf[ gurdfs jI) sfzy bhuqy ZfzI qy pRcfrk iekwly cMdU qy dosL lfAuNdy
rhy hn pr cMdU qF iewk mfmUlI aihlkfr sI. cMdU ny irsLqf krn vyly gurU ikaF
ivruwD kbol boly sn ik cAubfry dI iewt morI nfl lf afey ho iswK sMgq ny ies df
krVf ivroD kIqf sI.
gurUaF BgqF dy swcy-suwcy qy isDy sfdy sunihrI AupdysLF krky
DVf DV ihMdU aqy muslmfn iswK bx rhy sn ieh gwl Aus vyly df ieiqhfskfr mohsnPfnI
vI ilKdf hY. BfvyN jfq aiBmfnIaF aqy ktVvfdIaF ny akbr bfdsLfh dy vI kMn Bry pr
akbr Kul idlf hox krky ienHF nUM mUMh dI KfxI peI ikAuNik akbr bfdsLfh keI vfr
gurU drbfr afieaf aqy gurUaF dI isiKaf qoN pRBfivq hieaf aqy ikrsfnF df mflIaf
aqy ihMdUaF dy qIrQF df tYks vI muafP kr igaf. hux akbr dI mOq qoN bfad Aus dy
sLrfbI-kbfbI pwuqr jhFgIr nUM ienHF ktVvfdIaF ny ies krky rfj gwdI qy bYTfieaf
ik jhFgIr ieslfm df pRcfr krygf aqy iswK lihr nUM Kqm kr dyvygf pr Aus nUM kI
pqf sI ik ieh lihr sgoN hor vDy PuwlygI.
ies sbMD ivwc jhFgIr Kud vI afpxI svY jIvnI "qujLik
jhFgIrI" ivwc ilKdf hY ik "ibafs diraf kMzy goieMvfl ngr ivwc iewk
pIrF bjurgF dy Bys ivwc arjn nfm dy ihMdU ny bhuwq sfry Boly Bfly ihMdUaF sgoN
bysmJ muslmfnF nUM vI afpxy mgr lf ky afpxI pIrI df Zol Aucf vjfieaf hoieaf sI
lok Aus nUM gurU afKdy sn. iqMn cfr pIVHIaF qoN ieh dukfn cl rhI sI icr qoN mYN
soc irhf sI ies JUT dI dukfn nUM bMd kIqf jfvy jF ies gurU nUM ieslfm ivwc lY
aFdf jfvy. ienHF idnF c’ hI hkUmq df bfgI Kusro ieDr afieaf qy ies gurU ny Aus
dy mwQy qy kysr df itwkf lf ky ijQy Aus dI kfmXfbI dI ardfs kIqI EQy mflI
shfieqf vI kIqI jdoN mYnUM ies df pqf lgf qF mY hukm kIqf ik ies gurU nUM pkV ky
myry hvfly kIqf jfvy Aus df Gr Gft bwcy qy mfl asbfb murqjf KF dy hvfly krky ies
nUM Xfsf dMz dy ky mfr idwqf jfvy (Xfsf dMz purfxy mMgolIaf lok ijnFH df
vihsLIpuxf msLhUr hY idaf krdy sn ijs ivwc iksy mhFpurK nUM ibnf Kun zoly mfiraf
jFdf sI ik Aus dy KUn qoN hor sLhId nF pYdf ho jfx) so ies qrIky nfl 30 meI sMn
1606 nUM gurU arjn dyv jI nUM iBafnk qsIhy dy ky sLhId kr idwqf igaf.
ijs df asr ieh hoieaf ik 6vyN gurU hrgoibMd jI ny gurU ipqf
dy afdysL qy clidaF akfl qKLq dI rcnf kIqI, mIrI pIrI dIaF qlvfrF pihx leIaF qy
dUr dUr huknfmy Byj idwqy ik hux iswK rsqF bsqF dy nfl jvfnIaF, sLsLqr aqy GoVy
Byt krn, sLsLqr ividaf df aiBafs krn aqy isLkfr Kyzx. ies qrHF QoVy icr ivwc hI
gurU dI POj iqafr ho geI. gurU jI ny jflm hkUmq nfl cfr jMgF lVIaF ijnHF ivwc
srkfr nUM krfrI hfr hoeI. lok iensfP leI idwlI df qKLq Cwz akfl qKLq qy gurU dI
sLrx afAux lwg pey. muglIaF hkUmq dIaF jVF KoKlIaF ho geIaF jhFgIr nUM sulfh leI
gurU dI sLrx afAuxf ipaf. 7vyN, 8vyN gurU qwk sLFqI rhI pr gurU drbfr ivwc iswK
POj hmysLF brkrfr rhI. 9vyN gurU ny vI Drm dI Kfqr mjLlUm dI rwiKaf leI afpf
kurbfn kIqf. gurU goibMd isMG ny iswKF nUM KMzy dI phul dy ky KLflsf POj df lkb
idwqf aqy sdf iqafr br iqafr rihx df afdysL idwqf aqy aOrMgjLyb dI jLflm hkUmq
aqy aikrqGx phfVI rfijaF nfl 14 jMgF byiensfPI aqy jLulm dy ivruwD lVIaF ijs df
Pl bfbf bMdf isMMG bhfdr ny 8 sfl rfj kIqf aqy iswK imslF vI ny vI jLflm
hkUmq nUM vKq pfeI rwiKaf qy mhFrfjF rxjIq isMG dI agvfeI ivwc 50 sfl rfj kIqf
jo Puwt krky jFdf irhf qy awj qwk nhI imilaf. gurduafiraF qy mhMq kfbjL ho gey
jo BfrI kurbfnIaF krky kwZxy pey isMG sBf lihr pYdf hoeI iswKI df pRcfr hoieaf
pr ienFH krmkFzI mhMqF df asr Kqm nhIN hoieaf. jUn 1984 ivwc iPr gurU arjn dyv
jI dy sLhIdI purb qy iekwqr hoeIaF hjfrF sMgqF smyq sRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr
AuWqy BfrqI hkUmq ny hmlf kr idwqf ijvyN mhMq nrYxU ny nnkfxf sfihb qy inhwQy
isMGF qy kIqf sI pr bfbf jrnYl isMG dI agvfeI aqy jnrl sLubyg isMG dI kmfx hyT
muTI Br iswKF ny gurU arjn dyv jI dI sLhIdI prMprf nUM kfiem rwKdy hoey mukfblf
krky dws idwqf ik ajy sfzy ivwc shIdF dy isrqfj gurU arjn dyv jI dI sLhIdI, gurU
qyg bhfdr dI kurbfnI, sfihbjLfdy aqy anykF akIdqmMd qy bhfdr isMG isMGxIaF dI
sLhIdI df KUn grm hY.
so gurUaF BgqF ny qF jLulm aWgy gozy nhIN sn tyky pr awj asIN
gur hukmF nUM iCwky tMg zyrydfr sfDF-sMqF awgy hwQ joVI KVy hF KLflsf pMQ nUM
keI sMprdfvF ivwc vMzI bYTy hF jo afey idn sfnUM luwt ky sfzf sLosLx kr rhy hn.
gurU arjn dyv jI dI sB qoN vwzI dyx sMsfr vfsqy BgqF aqy guraFU dI bfxI dI
sMpfdnf hY jo sfieMtyiPk rwbI igafn hY ijs nUM "poQI prmysLr kf
Qfn" ikhf aqy Prmfieaf "gMRQ irdf gur kf ieh jfno AUqm hY srb
smyN sRb QFn rhY hYN" (sUrj pRkfsL) ikAuNik dyh srIr hr vyly hr
QF nhIN ho skdy aqy ibnsxhfr hn. ijs ivwc 9vyN gurU qyg bhfdr dI bfxI drj krky
dsvyN pfqsLfh ny gur gwdI dy ky gurU gRMQ sfihb jI kih sIs invfieaf jo gRMQ
srbwq df Blf mMgdf hoieaf PurmFdf hY-jgq jlMdf rK lY afpxI ikRpfDfr] avl alh
nUr Aupfieaf kudriq ky sB bMdy[[] nf ko bYrI nhIN ibgfnf[sgl sMig hm ko bin
afeI] ividaf vIcfrI qf prAupkfrI] Gfil Kfie ikC hQhu dyie nfnk rfhu pCfxY syie]
sUrf so pihcfnIaY jo lrY dIn ky hyqu] purjf purjf kit mrY kbhU nf CfzY Kyqu]
(gurU gRMQ sfihb ) so swc nfl JUT hmysLF tkrFdf irhf hY qy tkrAuNdf rhygf. jo
kOmF iewTIaF ho ky mukfblf krdIaF hn Auh sdf jyqU rihMdIaF hn so sfnUM vI awj
gurU jI dI 400 sflf sLhIdI dI Xfd qy afpxy sfry mq Byd KLqm krky KLflsf pMQ ivwc
sLfml ho jfxf cfhIdf hY ieh hI gurU jI nUM swcI sLrDFjlI hovygI.
