zyrydfr sMpRdfeI pRcfrk vfihgurU sLbd dy arQ kr rhy hn ik
"v" siqjug dy avqfr vfsdyv (ivsLnU) qoN ilaf, "h" duafpr dy
avqfr hrikRsLn qoN, "r" qRyqy dy avqfr rfm qoN aqy "g" kljug
dy avqfr goibMd qoN afidk. kI gurU sfihb mMny gey cfr juwgF jF avqfrF nUM mfnqf
idMdy hn? jd ik ieh avqfr afpxy afpxy smyN dy rfjy hoey hn pr lok ienHF nUM
pRmfqmF dy avqfr dws ky pUjf krdy hn ikAuNik Aus vyly lok rfjy df hukm hI rwbI
Purmfn smJdy sn-jugh jugh ky rfjy kIey gfvih kir avqfrI](423) gurU jI
ienHF mMny gey avqfrF bfry PurmFdy hn-avqfr nf jfnY aMqu pRmysr pfrbRhmu
ibaMq](894) avqfr vfihgurU pRmysLr dI byaMqqf nUM hI nhI jfxdy jo jnm
mrn qoN rihq hY aqy avqfr qF mF bfp qoN jMmy aqy smy nfl srIr krky mry vI pr lok
BrmF ivwc pey hoey kwcIaF gwlF krdy hn-Brim BUly nr krq kcrfiex]jnm mrn qy
rihq nfrfiex](1136) iPr gurU sfihb AunHF dy pihly awKrF nUM joV ky
vfihgurU sLbd ikAuN bxfAuxgy? qy iswKF nUM avqfrF dy nfvF vflf mMqR ikAuN dyxgy?
gurU jI qF PurmFdy hn-byd kqyb sMsfr hBf hUM bfhrf]nfnk kf pfiqsLfhu idsY
jfhrf](397) iPr sfzy sfDF qy zyrydfr pRcfrkF nUM iksny hwk idwqf hY ik
Auh afpxI mrjI nfl jo mrjI khI jfx?
afE jrf vfihgurU sLbd dI ivcfr krIey-BfeI sfihb BfeI kfnH
isMG nHfBf dy ilKy mhfn kosL dy pMnf 1087 qy vfhgurU sLbd dI ivafiKaf ievyN
hY-jo mn buwiD qoN pry sB qoN vwzf pfrbRhm DMnqfXog krqfr "kIaf Kylu bz
mylu qmfsf vfhgurU qyrI sB rcnf (1403) vfh df arQ hY (ascrj rUp) gu
(aMDkfr ivwc) rU (pRkfsL krn vflf)-vfh nfm acrj ko hoeI.acrj qy pr Aukiq n
koeI. go qm qn agXfn ainwq.rU pRkfsL kIXo ijn icwq.(nfnk pRkfsL) iswKF df
mUlmMqR-siqguru purK idafl huie vfhgurU sc mMqR suxfieaf
(Bf[gu[jI) vfhu-vfhgurU df sMKyp-vfhu vfhu gurisK inq krih
(515) krqfr byprvfh hY-vfhu vfhu vyprvfhu
hY (gUjrI m:3) gurU amrdfs jI ny Kfs krky krqfr dI mihmf vfhu vfhu
sLbd nfl kIqI hY-guir amrdfis krqfru kIaAu vis vfhu vfhu kir DXfieXAu
(svYXy m:4 ky) vfh df arQ DMn DMn vI hY-vfhu myry sfihbf
vfhu (755)
gurU gMRQ sMkyq kosL dy lyKk ipafrf isMG pdm anusfr-vfhgurU
ieh sMkyq do sLbdF df smfs hY vfh qy gurU vfh df arQ ascrj aqy gurU df
arQ pRkfsLk igafn sqf hY. dUjy sLbdF ivwc Auh prm sLkqI jo agMm agocr hox krky
ascrj qy rihnumfeI dyx vflI hY. pRfcIn BfrqI sihq ivwc ieh sLbd pRfpq nhIN, iswK
sihq ivwc nvF isrijaf igaf hY. ieiqhfsk idRsLtI qoN dyiKaF ieAuN pqf lgdf hY ik
pihly pihl jo gurU drsLn leI iswK aAuNdy sn, Auh gurU qoN pRBfivq ho ky
vfh-gurU, vfh-gurU (DMn gurU DMn gurU) sLbd df Aucfrx krdy sn. Auh afpxy afqmk
anMd nUM iesy qrHF hI pRgt kr skdy sn. hOlI hOlI dovyN sLbd juV ky smfs bx igaf
qy ieh pRmysLr dy arQF ivwc vriqaf jfx lwgf. jdoN gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bIV
iqafr ho rhI sI Aus smyN BwtF ies sLbd df pRXog ijvyN kIqf Aus qoN pRqwK huMdf
hY ik ieh sLbd pRmysLr df boDk ho igaf sI-kIaf Kylu bz mylu qmfsf vfhgurU
qyrI sB rcnf (1403) sfrI rcnf pRmysLr dI hI ho skdI hY iksy dyhDfrI gurU dI
nhIN.
pRiswD ivdvfn BfeI vIr isMG anusfr- (sMsikRq ivwc)
vfh-lY jfxf, gurU-igafn pRkfsLk) Bfv ijs pfs gurU lY jfey so
pfrbRhm pRmysLr. (PfrsI ivwc)-vfh-DMn DMn. pfrbRhm-vfhu vfhu
iqs no afKIaY jo sB mih rihaf smfie](514) isPq slfh-vfhu vfhu
isPiq slfh hY (514) aqy BfeI sfihb ilKdy hn ik BfeI gurdfs jI dIaF vfrF dI
pihlI vfr dI 49 vIN pfAuVI BfeI gurdfs jI dI nhIN ho skdI ikAuNik ies pr guxI
jxF nUM sLMky hn ik-siqjug, qRyqf, duafpr aqy kljug ivwcoN vfsdyv, rfm,
hirikRsLn aqy goibMd qoN "vf, rf, h, go" cfr awKr lIqy qF "vfrhgo"
bixaF pr vfihgurU nF bixaF. jy siqjug, duafpr, qRyqy aqy kljug df kRm bdlo
qF "vfhgorf" bxdf hY.[jy iewk mfqR hI lE qF "vhgr"
bxdf hY. vfsdyv coN ‘v’ kMny vflf qy hrIikRsLn coN ‘h’ mukqf qy rfm
ivwcoN ‘r’ qy goibMd ivwcoN ‘gu’ lIqy.‘v" qF kMny smyq ilaf, ‘rf’
df kMnf Auzf idwqf aqy ‘gu’ df hoVf aONkV ivwc bdl idwqf, ieh iBMnqf ikAuN?
BfeI gurdfs jI vyly siqgurU ‘hir goibMd’ jI sn, qF awKr ‘h’ lYxf
cfhIdf sI, hir goibMd coN ‘g’ kIkUM lIqf? AuNJ vizafeI nimwq gur nfnk nfm
coN ‘n’ awKr lYxf cfhIdf sI ikAuNik gurU nfnk jI jgq gurU sn-jLfhr
pIr jgiq gur bfbf (Bf[gu) goibMd gurU ijs qoN lyKk df iesLfrf ‘gurU boibMd
isMG jI’ vwl hY, ajy pRgty nhIN sy BfeI gurdfs jI ny CtvF gurU pIr BfrI jo
pRqwK sy, Cwz ky aqy afid gurU nfnk Cwzky dsmyN gurU df awKr ‘g’ iks qrHF lY
ilaf? ikRsLn aqy rfm kyvl avqfr mMny jFdy hn ar ikRsLn qoN Cuwt bfkI dy
avqfr vI solF klF sMpUrn nhIN mMnINdy. ienHF nUM siqgurU dI pdvI kdI nhIN imlI.
rfm cMdr dy gurU visLsLt qy vfsdyv sn aqy sMdIpn qy durbfsLf irKI ikRsLn dy gurU
sy. BfeI gurdfs jI ny ienHF nUM gurU ikkUM afiKaf? eyh qF kyvl avqfr sy.
so ihMdU mq anusfr siqjug ivwc vfsdyv XF ivsLnUM Aus nfm dy
avqfr nhIN hoey. vfsdyv nfm hY ikRsLn df jo AunHF dy ipqf vfsunv qoN bixaf hY.
vfsdyv df dUsrf arQ hY ivafpk prmysLr (dyKo ivsLnUM purfx) iPr ivsLnUM ik ijs df
BgqI mfrg vfly ihMdU iDafn Drdy hn Auh dyhDfrI nhIN pr iewk dyvqf df nfm BI hY
jo sBnF dyviqaF df sLRomxI hY. vyd ivwc hor awT dyvqy hn jo vsU khI dy hn AunFH
dIaF igxqIaF ivwcoN iewk igxqI ivwc ivsLnUM df nfm afAuNdf hY pr ieh awTy vI
dyvqy hI mMny gey hn. ivsLnUM df dUsrf arQ ivafpk vI hY. so ieh arQ krnf ik
vfsdyv jI siqjug dy avqfr sn ieh BI nhIN Zukdf ikAuNik vfsdyv dy siqjug ivwc
siqgurU hox df lyK vyd ivwc nhIN imldf. siqgurU pd ds gurU sfihbfnF nfl vriqaf
igaf hY, pihly qRyqy qy duafpr dy avqfrF rfm ikRsLn nfl vI nhI lfieaf igaf, Auh
avqfr khfey aqy dyhDfrI gurU AunF ny Dfrn kIqy. so ieh arQ krnF BI nhIN Zuwkdf
ik siqjug ivwc vfsdyv siqgurU sI. nF ieh Zuwkdf hY ik siqgurU ny vfsdyv ivwcoN
vvf lIqf ikANNik quk ivwc koeI ikRaf pd nhIN ipaf, jo lIqf df arQ dyvy Xf iksy
mfqRf ivwcoN sMBfvn ho sky.
vfihgurU sLbd jnm sfKIaF ivwc vI iliKaf imldf hY "bolo
BfeI vfihgurU" BwtF qoN pihlF sMKyp vfhu rUp ivwc gurbfxI ivwc vriqaf
hY, BwtF ny qF ies dI KuwlH ky vrqoN kIqI hY-vfihgurU vfihgurU vfihgurU vfih
jIAu](gurU gRMQ) Bf[ gurdfs jI ny vI vfrF ivwc keI vfr vrqidaF spwsLt kIqf
hY-vfihgurU guir mMqRu hY jip hAumY KoeI aqy gurU nfnk rUp gurU goibMd isMG jI
ny KMzy dI pfhul dyx vyly gur mMqR qy Piqh dy rUp ivwc idRV krvfieaf hY. awj
vI dyKo ihMdU rfm rfm, musilm awlfh awlfh aqy iswK vfihgurU vfihgurU jpdy
hn. hor vI bhuq sfry pRmfx idwqy jf skdy hn pr Auwprokq pRmfxF qoN iswD ho jFdf
hY ik vfihgurU sLbd iksy jug dy avqfr qoN nhIN ilaf. ijhVy avqfr afp jr jorU qy
jLmIn leI lVdy rih hox gurU jI AunHF df nfm ikAuN jpfAuxgy? siqgurU nf ihMdU
hn nF muslmfn-nF hm ihMdU nf muslmfn]alfh rfm ky ipMz prfn](gurU gRMQ) awj
gurU gRMQ dI iPlfsPI nUM Cwz ky koeI afpxy afp nUM pMizq aqy vydFqI khf irhf hY.
jrf soco inafry iswK pMQ df afgU vydFqI ikvyN ho skdf hY? zyrydfr sMpRdfeI afpxy
nF ipCy snfqn mwq vfly lPjL sRI mfn sMq jI mhFrfj 108 jF 1008 ilK rhy hn qy
iswKF dy gurduafiraF ivwc bRfhmxvfd df pRcfr kr rhy hn. gurbfxI dy inrol arQ
kridaF aqy gur ieiqhfs qy iswK ieiqhfs suxfAuNidaF ienHF dI jLbfn nhIN cldI pr
AUt ptFgI sfKIaF, cutkly aqy bRfhmxI ivcfrDfrf bVy Pkr nfl suxf suxf ky iswKF df
Bgvfkrn krn ivwc awzI cotI df jor lfAuNidaF ienHF dI Ehf jLbfn lqr lqr cldI hY
aqy ieh bRfhmxnumF bfby kQfvfck sfzy afgU vI bxy iPrdy hn. afr[ afr[ aYws ienHF
dy zyiraF ivwc 99% GusV cuwkI hY jo pMj kkfrI bfxf vI Dfrn krky pRcfrk vI bx
cuwkI hY ijnHF dI pCfx isrP isDFq qoN hI kIqI jf skdI hY, inrf bfxy qoN nhIN.
ieh lok sfzy iswKI isDFq imlgoBy krI jf rhy hn. jd ik iswK pMQ bfry gurU goibMd
isMG jI df hukm hY-jb lg KLflsf rhY inafrf]qb lg qyj dIE mYN sfrf]jb
ieh ghY ibpRn kI rIiq]mYN nF krAuN ien kI pRqIiq] so sfD
sMgq jI vfihgurU sLbd bfry jy koeI bfbf jF kQfvfck qroV mroV ky glq arQ krdf hY
qF cup krky awKF mItI suxI hI nf jfE. ikhVy iswK nUM vfihgurU sLbd bfry BulyKf
hY, jy hY qF sfrI Aumr sMgq krky jF bfxI pVH ky Aus ny isiKaf kI hY?
vfihgurU sLbd dy iswDy arQ hn (vfh)-ascrj, adBuq,
vMzrPul, DNMnqfXog aqy gurU-aiganqf dy aMDyry ivwc igafn df pRkfsL
krnvflf srb ivafpk gur-prmysLr-gur prmysru eyko jfxu]jf mih Byd rMc
pCfn](964) iswK df gurU hY sLbd (igafn)-sbd gur pIrf gihr
gMBIrf ibn sbdY jgu bAurfnM](635) Auh sLbd (igan) hI vfihgurU hY. jd iswK df
ihrdf aYsy igafn nfl Br jFdf hY jF akfl purK dIaF idwqIaF dfqF df sLukrfnF krdf
hY jF Aus dy anoKy adBuq kOqk qy njfry qwkdf hY qF Aus iswK df mn iekfgr ho kih
AuwTdf hY-kIaf Kylu bz mylu qmfsf vfhgurU qyrI sB rcnf](1403) DMn
vfihgurU! DMn vfihgurU!! DMn vfihgurU!!! qUM hI igafn df dfqf hNY nf ik koeI
"v" ivsLnUM[ "h" hirikRsLn, "g" goibMd aqy
"r" rfm avqfr. bco! aYsy kQfkfrF koloN jo vfihgurU sLbd ivwc vI dyvI
dyvqy avqfr GsoV rhy hn. gurbfxI jF gur isDFqF dI ivafiKaf vydF, ismrqIaF,
purfxF aqy zyrydfr sMqF dy ilKy gRMQF aunsr nhIN kIqI jf skdI gurbfxI dy isDFq
gurbfxI ivwcoN hI Kojy jf skdy hn. ijvyN smuMdr ivwc zUMgI cuwBI mfrnvflf hMs
moqI hIry lwB lYNdf hY "hIry rqn lBMin" pr bglf zzIaF mCIaF hI Bfldf
rihNdf hY-hMsF hIrf moqI cugxf bg zzF Bflx jfvY (960) ijvyN Bf[
rxDIr isMG aqy pRo[ sfihb isMG jI ny gurbfxI ivwcoN gurbfxI ivafkrx lwBI ijs
anusfr sfrI bfxI dy arQ kIqy nf ik iksy vyd jF zyry sMpRdf dy gRMQ anusfr.
