mUriq sMsikRq df sLbd hY ijs dy pRkrx anusfr vwKry-vwKry arQ
hn, ijvyN buwq, srIr, akfr, vjLUd, sLkl, qsvIr, nmUnF aqy hoNd. afpF ijnHF mUrqF
PotoaF bfry ivcfr kr rhy hF Auh hn imwtI, pwQr, lkVI, kpVf, kfgjL aqy awj kwlH
plfsitk afidk dIaF bxfeIaF mno klipq PotoaF-qsvIrF-mUrqIaF ijnHF dI pUjf df gurU
gMRQ sfihb jI dI bfxI aqy iswK rihq mrXfdf ivwc BrvF KMzn kIqf igaf hY-kbIr
pfQr pUjih mol ly min hTu qIrQ jfih]dyKf dyKI suvFg Dir BUly Btkf Kfih]( 1371) kbIr
sfihb jI PUrmFdy hn ik pwQr nUM qrfsL ky mUrqI bxfeI jFdI hY aqy mUrqI GfVf Aus
dy sIny qy pYr vI rwKdf hY jy ieh mUriq vfikaf hI swcI hY qF GVn vfly nUM ikAuN
nhIN KFdI aqy jo sLrDflU mUriq nUM kuJ pRsLfd Bojn arpn krdf hY qF Auh vI pujfrI
hI Kf jFdf hY qy mUriq dy mUMh qy svfh ml idMdf hY ik ikqy mUrqI Auwpr kIVIaF nF
cVH jfx-pfQir GVkY mUriq kInI dy ky CfqI pfAuN]jy iehu mUriq sfcI hY qF
gVnhfry KfAu[[[[Bogxhfry Boigaf iesu mUriq ky muiK Cfru (479) gurU nfnk
dyv jI qF kihMdy hn ik "akfl mUriq" Auh srUp smyN qoN
rihq hY, Aus dI mUrqI jF Poto bxf ky iksy vI Drm asQFn ivwc sQfpq hI nhIN kIqI
jf skdI-Qfipaf n jfie kIqf n hoie]afpy afip inrMjnu soie (jpujI) gurU
dI mUriq Bfv srUp df qF mn afqmF ivwc hI iDaFn Diraf jf skdf hY Auh awKF dy vyKx
df ivsLf nhIN-gur kI mUriq min mih iDafnu] gur kY sbid mMqir min mfnu]
(864) hwQ nfl GV ky, kfgjL Auwpr icwqRkfrI krky jF awj dy aDuink kYmiraF
rfhIN bxfeIaF geIaF mUrqF nF kuC KFdIaF pINdIaF jF boldIaF hn-n ikCu bolY
n ikCu dyie]Pokt krm inhPl hY syiv (1160) ihMdU lok afpMU bxfeIaF mUrqF
ivwc hI nfm df vfsf smJI bYTy hn. iesy krky mMdrF ivwc mUrqF hI Bgvfn df rUp smJ
ky pUjIaF jFdIaF hn-ihMdU mUriq nfm invfsI (1349) ihMdU mUloN hI
kurfhy pey hoey nfrd dy mwgr lwg ky mUrqI pUjf krI jf rhy hn-ihMdU mUly
BUly aKutI jfhI]nfrid kihaf sy pUij krfhI]aMDy gUMgy aMDu aMDfru] pfQru ly pUjih
mugDu gfvfru](556)
mhFrfjf rxjIq isMG qoN pihlF iswK Drm ivwc mUrqF dI ivkrI jF
pUjf df koeI pRmfx nhIN imldf sgoN mhFrfjy dy rfj vyly inrmly AudfsI afidk ihMdU
bRfhmx tfeIp sfDUaF ny gurU GrF ivwc vI mMidrF dI qrHF mUrqI pUjf sLurU kr
idwqI, sRI drbfr sfihb dIaF pRkrmF ivwc vI dyvI dyviqaF dIaF mUrqIaF rwK idwqIaF
geIaF. dyKf dyKI lok GrF ivwc vI rwKx lwg pey ieQoN qwk ik GrF dy bfhrly vwzy
drvfijaF Auwpr vI gurUaF dIaF vwz akfrI pwQr dIaF mUrqF itkfeIaF jfx lwgIaF. jd
isMG sBf lihr cwlI qF EdoN sRI drbfr sfihb dIaF pRkrmF ivwcoN mUrqIaF cuwk
idwqIaF geIaF. ienHF mUrqI pUjk sfDF nUM vwzy vwzy gurduafiraF ivwcoN qF kwZ
idwqf igaf pr ienHF ny ipMzF sLihrF ivwc nvykly zyry bxf ley qy aMdro aMdrI
bRfhmxI pRcfr jfrI rwiKaf aqy gurU gRMQ sfihb dI pivwqr ivcfrDfrf nfloN qoVn leI
gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM vI mUrqIaF vFg DUPF DuKfAuxIaF, rMg brMgy rumfly cVfAuxy
aqy keI iksm dy mMqRpfT krny sLurU kr idwqy. pfTF dy Pl vI vwK vwK dws ky lokF
nUM vwD qoN vwD pfT krfAux dI pRyrxf idwqI jfx lwgI qy pRcfr kIqf igaf ik zyiraF
sMpRdfvF dy pfTI hI sLuwD pfT kr skdy hn. afm iswK qy Kfs krky bIbIaF qF pfT kr
hI nhIN skdIaF ikAuNik Auh mhFvfrI krky plIq rihMdIaF hn. ieAuN lokF nUM gurU
igaFn nfloN qoV idwqf igaf qy lok gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM vI iewk mUriq dI qrHF
pUjx aqy afp bfxI pVn dI QF sfDF koloN pfT krfAux lwg pey jd ik hryk iswK nUM
afp bfxI df pfT ivcfr nfl krky aml krnf cfhIdf hY.
ienHF sfDF ivwcoN nfnksrIey ijQy afpxy zyiraF (mhlnumf TfTF)
ivwc gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy donIN pfsIN gurUaF dIaF qy hOlI hOlI afpxy sfDF sMqF
dIaF PotoaF rwK ky gugl afidk dIaF DUPF dyx lwg pey EQy ieh nfnksrIey jd
sLrDflUaF dy GrF ivwc vI mUMh bMnH ky pfT krdy hn qF gurU gRMQ jI dy dovy pfsy
bfbf nMd isMG jF eIsLr isMG dIaF PotoaF jF iewk pfsy gurU nfnk qy dUjy pfsy bfbf
nMd isMG dI Poto rwKdy hn aqy ieh vI pRcfr krdy hn ik ieh Poto gurU nfnk jI afp
nfnksr af ky bxvf ky gey sn ies leI ieh sfzy zyry vflI Poto hI aslI hY. ieAuN
Poto dI ivlwKxqf dws ky ies dI ivkrI nfl Kub kmfeI kIqI qy kr rhy hn. nvyN
afritstF ny vI vwKry vwKry pojF c’ gurUaF-BgqF dIaF qsvIrF bxf ky ijQy KUb
kmfeI kIqI EQy afm iswKF nUM vI mUrqI pUjf vwl lf idwqf. awj iswK eynF inGr igaf
hY ik Aus ny gurduafiraF ivwc gurUaF-BgqF dIaF mUrqF-PotoaF ijQy vycxIaF sLurU
kr idwqIaF hn EQy keI gurU GrF ivKy ieh PotoaF lgf vI idwqIaF geIaF hn. ijs df
asr awj gurduafiraF ivwc mno klipq PotoaF vwD aqy gurbfxI ieiqhfs qy iPlfsPI
dIaF buwkF jF gRMQ bhuq Gwt ivk rhy hn. awj df iswK gurbfxI ivcfr nfloN Poto nUM
hI DUP DuKf aqy mwQf tyk ky afpxy afp nUM KusLiksmq smJ irhf hY. sfD sMgq jI
drbfr sfihb coN PotaF qF isMG sBf lihr ny cukfeIaF sn jrf soco awj ikhVI lihr
ienHF mihMgIaF-mihMgIaF PotoaF-qsvIrF nUM gurU GrF ivwcoN cukfeygI? gurduaFiraF
dy pRbMDk ieDr iDafn ikAuN nhIN dy rhy? kOm df bhuqf srmfieaf bjfey iswKI pRcfr
dy aijhy krmkFzF ivwc hI Kqm ikAuN ho irhf hY?
gurUaF-BgqF ny qF mUrqI pUjf qoN jnqf df KihVf Cuzfieaf sI.
ies krky afpxI vI koeI Poto nhIN bxvfeI sgoN ieh AuwpdysL idwqf ik-guir
mUriq guir sbdu hY sfD sMgiq ivic pRgtI afieaf (Bf[ gu[) ieslfm dunIaF
df dUjf vwzf Drm hY ijwQy mUrqI pujf nUM koeI QF nhIN iksy vI musilm vIr dy Gr
jF msijd ivwc muhMmd sfihb dI Poto nhIN pr afpxy ipafry pYgMbr leI siqkfr eynF
hY ik iksy ivakqI jF afrtYist ivwc ihMmq nhIN ik Auh muhMmd sfihb dI qsvIr bxf
sky. ies leI ieslfm buwq isLkMn hY buwq pRsq nhIN. buwq pUjf qF ihMdU Drm df
ivDfn hY iswK Drm df nhIN. iswK iksy dy vI Drm ivwc dKl nhIN idMdf aqy iksy dy
buwq nhIN qoVdf iPrdf sgoN gurU igafn dI pRyrnF krdf hY ik BfeI iksy dI bxfeI
mUriq nfloN pRBU pRmfqmF awlf qflf vfihgurU df hI nfm jpo ieh hI swcI pUjf hY-pUjf
kIcY nfm iDafeIaY ivxu nfvY pUj n hoeI (489) iswK vfsqy qF ieh ivDfn
hY:-
pUjf akfl kI
prcf sLbd kf
iddfr KLflsy kf
hF ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik iewk Xfdgfr dy qOr qy isMG isMGxIaF
joiDaF dIaF aslI qsvIrF gurduafry qoN vwKry kmry gYlrI jF ajfieb Gr ivwc
ieiqhfsk qOr qy rwKIaF jf skdIaF hn pr pUjIaF nhIN jf skdIaF. awj sfnUM PotoaF
dI nmfiesL dy QF, gurU igafn, iPlfsPI aqy ieiqhfs nfl sbMDq buwkF kYstF, vIzIE
aqy sIzIaF dI lfAuxI cfhIdI hY. stflF lfAux vfly isMGF nUM vI ieDr Kfs iDafn dyx
dI loV hY jy AunHF ny PotoaF vycxIaF hI hn qF vDIaf vDIaf sInrIaF aqy ieiqhfsk
QfvF aqy sLhId isMGF isMGxIaF dIaF idlksL qsvIrF vycx nf ik gurUaF-BgqF dIaF mno
klipq PotoaF hI vycI jfx ijnHF nUM pRymI DUPF DuKf ky pUjx lwg jFdy hn, ijnHF
PotoaF ivwc ikqy muwCF qy dfVI tirm kIqI hoeI hY aqy ikqy bulHF qy surKI ibMdI
lfeI hoeI hY. iewko hI gurU dIaF vwK vwK PotoaF afps ivwc nhIN imldIaF ikAuNik
aslI nhIN hn jy gurU sfihb ny mUrqI pUjf krfAuxI huMdI qF iswKF nUM gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI dy lV ikAuN lfAuNdy? jF afpxIaF PotoaF Kud afp bxf ky dy jFdy aqy ieh
nF ilKdy-buq pUij pUij ihMdU mUey qurk mUey isr nfeI]Eie ly jfrih Eie ly
gfzih qyrI giq duhMU n pfeI (654) hux qF afvf hI AUiqaf hoieaf hY
nfnksrIey, rfVyvfly, phyvy vfly, srsy vfly, BMinafry vfly, rfDf suafmI, nfmDfrI,
nIlDfrI aqy sMpRdfeI zyrydfrF afidk sfDF dIaF PotoaF GrF ivwc rwK pUjIaF jf
rhIaF hn. aYsf ikAuN ho irhf hY? ieDr sfnUM POrI iDafn dyx dI loV hY ikAiNk asIN
"akfl mUriq" dy pujfrI hF jo smyN kfl qoN rihq aqy srb
invfsI hY. ivcfr leI Pon kro 510-432-5827, awj sfnUM sR[ gurmuK isMG aqy ig[
idwq isMG vrgy pRcfrkF aqy pRbMDkF dI loV hY ijnHF ny qwq gurmiq df pRcfr krdy
hoey mhMqF dIaF rwKIaF mUrqIaF gurU GrF ivwcoN bVI dlyrI nfl gurU isDFqF qy
pihrf idMdy hoey cuwk idwqIaF sn.
