siqgurU nfnk dyv jI jo vI bfxI Aucfrdy afpxI poQI ivwc ilK
lYNdy aqy jIvn Xfqrf smyN ijnHF vI BgqF jF AunHF dy jfnsLInF nfl siqgurU df myl
hoieaf AunHF qoN Bgq bfxI jo gurU bfxI nfl myl KFdI sI jF sMsfr dy Bly dI gwl
krdI sI aMikq kr lYNdy. ies poQI ikqfb df ijLkr BfeI gurdfs jI ny vI kIqf hY
jdoN gurU nfnk jI dI gosLtI mwky ivKy musilm afgUaF nfl hoeI-afsf hiQ ikqfb
kiC kUjLf bFg muswlf DfrI (Bf[gu[) aqy gurU nfnk dyv jI ny aMq vyly Auh
gurbfxI aqy Bgq bfxI vflI poQI gurU aMgd dyv jI nUM sONp idwqI "iqq mihl
jo sLbd hoaf so poQI gur aMgd Xog imlI" (purfqn jnm sfKI) awgy ieh poQI
gurU amrdfs, gurU rfmdfs aqy gurU arjn dyv jI kol phuMcI aqy pMcm pfqsLfh ny ieh
sfrI pivwqr bfxI aqy afpxI AucfrI bfxI iekwqr krky ies nUM "poQI
sfihb" df nfm idwqf aqy "poQI prmysr df Qfnu"(1226) kih
ky gurbfxI ivwc siqkfiraf aqy ikhf ik sLbd sdIvI qy srb invfsI hY, srIr sdf nhIN
rihMdy aqy nF hI iewko smyN hr QF AuwpdysL kr skdy hn. ies leI bfxI hI gurU hY-bfxI
gurU gurU hY bfxI ivwc bfxI aMimRq sfry] gurbfxI khY syvk jn mfnY pRqK gurU
insqfry](982)
CyvyN, sqvyN aqy aTvyNN gurU jI ny bfxI nhIN AucfrI sgoN
pihly BgqF aqy gurUaF dI bfxI df hI pRcfr kIqf. nOvyN gurU qyg bhfdr jI ny bfxI
AucfrI aqy dsvyN pfqsLfh ny dmdmF sfihb ivKy gurbfxI dI pivwqr bIV ivwc aMikq
kIqI aqy hjLUr sfihb-nfdyV (mhFrfsLtr) ivKy ies sMpUrn gRMQ nUM sMn 1708 ivwc
pMiQk iekwT ivwc gurU pdvI idMdy hoey Purmfieaf-
afigaf BeI akfl kI qbY clfieE pMQu]sB isKn kAu hukm hY gurU
mfinE gMRQ]
gurU gRMQ jI mfinE pRgt gurF kI dyih]jo pRB ko imlbo chY Koij
sbd myN lyih]
ies ieiqhfsk scfeI nUM dunIaF dy ieiqhfskfr vI mMndy hn aqy
guriswKF ny vI rihqnfimaF ivwc ies atwl scfeI df BrpUr ijLkr kIqf hY pr awj iewk
pMQ qy gRMQ nfloN guriswKF nUM qoVn dy Xqn kIqy jf rhy hn. gurU sfihb dy vyly
aqy iswK imslF vyly qF bRfhxvfd isr nf cuwk swikaf pr awj BUqiraf hoieaf keI
dyhDfrI gurU aqy aKOqI gRMQ pYdf krky, gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy brfbr afpixaF
zyiraF ivwc pRkfisLq krn dy nfl nfl gurduafiraF ivwc vI pRkfisLq krn leI
zyrydfrF aqy sMpRdfvF rfhIN qrlomwCI ho irhf hY. ieh bRfhmxvfd jn sMG rfsLtrIaF
iswK sMgq dy rUp ivwc sMpRdfvF tksflF aqy sLRomxI kmytI ivwc vI GusV cuwkf hY.
ijs df pRmfx QoVy idn pihlF ieh lok rfVf sfihb ivKy cflIsy kwtx aqy hvn krn vfly
bfby DuMmy dI agvfeI ivwc ies aKOqI bicwqR nftk (dsm gRMQ) nUM gurU df drjf dy
ky ieiqhfsk gurduafiraF ivwc pRkfisLq krn df hukm kr cuwkf hY. gurU goibMd isMG
hukm krdy hn ik "gurU mfinEN gRMQ" hux iswKF ny hukm gurU df
mMnxf hY jF bfby DuMmy vrgy sfDF df.
dyKo gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc 15 BgqF, 11 BwtF, 6 gurU sihbfnF
aqy 3 guriswKF totl 35 mhF purKF dI bfxI hY. iesy nUM gurqf hfisl hY. jy BgqF ny
bfxI AucfrI qF sLbd dy aKIr qy afpxf nF vriqaf ijvyN kih kbIr, kh PrId, nfmf
khY, khY suMdr aqy blvMz KIvI nyk jn afidk. pr gurU nfnk dyv jI ny aqy AunHF dy
Auqrf aiDkfrI 6 gurUaF ny kyvl qy kyvl nfnk pd hI vriqaf hY jy gurU goibMd isMG
vI bfxI Aucfrdy qF Auh vI nfnk nfm hI vrqdy ikAuNik gurUaF dI joiq-jugiq iewk hY
"joiq Ehf jugiq sfie"(966) jy gurU goibMd isMG jI afpxy ipqf
gurU qyg bhfdr dI bfxI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc cVHf skdy sn qF afpxI ikAuN nhIN? jd
ik ds gurU iewk rUp hn. jy bfkI gurUaF ny gurU nfnk nUM afpxf rihbr mMinaF hY qF
dsvyN gurU ny ikAuN nhIN? jy bfkIaF gurUaF ny nfnk nfm hI vriqaf hY qF dsvyN
gurU ny ikAuN nhIN? keI vIr kihMdy hn ik bicwqR nftk gurU goibMd isMG ny svY
jIvnI ilKI hY pr Aus ivwc KLflsf sfjn, KMzy dI pfhul vrgI aihm GtnF df aqy
sLhIdF dy isrqfj gurU arjn dyv jI dI sLhIdI, sfihbjLfidaF dI sLhIdI, pIr
buDUsLfh dI kurbfnI afidk df koeI ijLkr nhIN kyvl iqlk jMJU leI gurU qyg bhfdr
dI hI sLhIdI df ijLkr hY. jy gurU jI afpxI svY jIvnI ilKdy qF AunHF dy jIvn ivwc
vfprIaF aihm GtnfvF nUM awKoN ElHy ikvyN kr skdy sn? iewk akfl purK dy pujfrI
hox dy nfqy Auh aKOqI dyvI dyviqaF dI AupmF aqy gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI ivcfrDfrf
dy ivruwD koeI gRMQ ikvyN ilK skdy sn? iswKF nUM iewk pMQ iewk gRMQ qy iewk
vIcfr "iekf bfxI iek gur ieko sbid vIcfr" nfl joVn vfly
ies dy Ault iksy hor gRMQ nUM iswKF df dUjf gurU ikvyN bxf skdy sn? awj dy sfD
dsm gRMQ nUM gurU df drjf dy ky ijQy gurU gRMQ sfihb df sLrIk pYdf krn df Gor
aprfD kr rhy hn EQy iswK pMQ ivwc BfrI Puwt pfAux aqy iswK rihq mrXfdf dI QF
zyiraF dI mrXfdf gurU GrF ivwc lfgU krn dy vI dosLI hn.
hF kuwJ rcnfvF jo gurmiq nfl myl KFdIaF hn Auh gurU jI dy
inkt vrqI guriswK ivdvfnF dIaF ho skdIaF hn ijnHF ny hor vI rihqnfmy ilKy hn.
ijvyN pMQ ny kIrqn kQf leI BfeI gurdfs jI, BfeI nMd lfl jI dI rcnF nUM pRvfn
kIqf hoieaf hY ievyN hI ies gurmiq nfl imldI rcnf nUM vI kQf kIrqn krn leI pRvfn
kr lYxf cfhIdf hY aqy jo ivsLy ivkfrF, kfm vfsLnf sYks nfl, bRfhbxI krmkFzF,
imiQhfs aqy dyvI dyviqaF dI aKOqI AupmF nfl BrI peI hY Auh rcnf pMQ nUM iekwqr
ho ky vwK kr dyxI cfhIdI hY aqy kMjr kivqf df kUV kbfV kwZ dyxf cfhIdf hY, jo
bRfhxvfd ny gurU dy nfm qy klMk lfieaf hoieaf hY. ieh qRIXf cirqR dI gMdI rcnf
jo ipAu puwqr dy sfhmxy blik pqI afpxI pqnI kol vI nhIN pVH skdf, Auh rcnF gurU
sfihb dI ikvyN ho skdI hY? bicwqr nfitk nfm dI pusqk nUM dukfndfrF ny dsm gRMQ
qy hux dsm sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ilKxf sLurU kr idwqf hY. afm iswK ny kdy vI
piVHaf nhIN ies krky Aus nUM ies bfry jfxkfrI nhIN ijs sdkf ieh zyrydfr aqy
aKOqI jQydfr bicwqR nftk nUM dsm gRMQ pRcfrI jf rhy hn. qRIXf cirqR aqy hkfieqF
qF kok sLfsqr qoN vI gMdIaF hn ijnHF ivwc mfrU nsLy Kf pI ky sYks dI eynI KuwlH
ik BYx Brf nfl aqy ipAu DI nfl aqy prfeIaF aOrqF nfl sYks krnf koeI pfp nhIN.
dyKo kuJ vMngIaF dsm gRMQ ivwcoN
btflf sLihr df mYgl KF pTfn dfrU pI ky rfq idn Duwq rihMdf.
jd kuVIaF pIGF JUtdIaF qy surIlI avfjL ivwc gfxy gfAuNdIaF, ijnHF ivwc iewk irwq
rfj (rfj dulfrI) ijs nUM qwk KFn byhosL ho ky izwg ipaf hosL afx qy ktnI nfm dI
kuVI nUM swidaf qy afpxy mn dI ibrQf dwsI. ktnI iksy bhfny Aus rfj dulfrI nUM
Kfn kol lY afeI. Kfn ny Aus nfl Bog krnf cfihaf qF Auh kihMdI mYnUM mFhvfrI afeI
hY mY prsoN afvFgI, qUM rwj ky sLrfb pIvIN, mYN awDI rfq afvFgI aqy qyrI lVkI
kol sONvFgI. KFn ny ieh sux ky Cwz idwqf aqy prsoN dI AuzIk krn lwgf. irq rfj
pRBf (rfj dulfrI) afeI qy KFn dI DI kol sON geI, jd sfry lok sON gey,Auh cup
cupIqy AuwTI qy afpxy Gr clI geI qF Kfn afpxI DI nUM rfj dulfrI jfx ky Bogx
lwgf:-
ruiqs pRBf duihqf liK DrI]idRV gih jFG doAU, riq krI]hfie
hfie kir rhI pTfnI]md pIey jVH kCU nf jfnI]16]doihrf ]lpit lpit qfsON rmXON,
ruiqs pRBf (rfj dulfrI) iqh jfin]md Auqry iqh qij idXo afpxI suqf (BYx)
pCfin](183 vF cirqR dsm gRMQ pMnf 1076) ievyN hI iewk hor vMngI-aOrq
afpxy pqI nUM kihMdI cMdiraf ijhVf koeI mMqR dyNdf hY, Auh afpxy iswK nUM muwl
KRId lNYdf hY jy kr Auh BYx jF mF nfl sMBog krdf BI dyK ilaf jfey qF BI Aus awgy
sIs Jukfxf cfhIdf hY:-ijn kY mMqR kCU ijh idXo]iqn gur mol iswK kO ilXo]Bgin
mfq jO rmq inhfrIXY]sIs Jukfie ros nih krIXY](196 vF cirqR dsm gRMQ
pMnf 1088) qy kihMdI mYN suixaF hY beI jm rfjf iewk irsLI dy Gr igaf qy
AunHy irKI dI BYx mF aqy kuVI nfl idl KolH ky sMBog kIqf:-jm rfjf iriK eyk ko
Gr mYN ikXo pXfn]mfq (mF) Bgn (BYx) iriK bfl (DI) sON riq
mfnI (Bog kIqf) ruic mfn (idl KolH ky)]11] (196 vF cirqR dsm
gRMQ pMnf 1088)
mYnUM gurU sfihb jI dI sfD sMgq, muafPL krnf jI, hyT ilKIafN
kuJku qukfN aqy arQ mYN BfeI suKivMdr isMG "sBrf" dy lyK "sMqF dy
kOqk" ivcoN ley hn. (suirMdrpfl isMG) not-ienHF ny ieh sfrI vfrqf nUM
ivsQfr nfl "iswK mfrg zft kfm" qy pfieaf hY. dfs (avqfr isMG
imsLnrI) ny hyTlf Bfg Aus lyK ivwcoN ilaf hY jrf iDafn nfl pVHo:-
svYXf- afsn aOr ailMgn cuMbn afj Bly qumry kis lY hY.. rIJ hY
jon Aupfie gumfnI hY qfih Aupfie so qoih irJ hY.. posq, BFg aPIm, rfb Kuvfie
qumY qb afp cVY hY.. koit Aupfv kro n mIq pY kyl kry ibnu jfn n dY hY..13.. (dsm
gRMQ)
arQ-awj Guwt Guwt ky mYN quhfzy nfl jwPIaF pfvFgI aqy
cuMbn lvFgI aqy qusIN ijs Aupfv nfl vI KusL hovogy mYN AuhI Aupfa krFgI. posq,
BMg, aPIm aqy sLrfb afid df quhfnUM syvn krfvFgI. iPr afp sLrfb pIvFgI. pr awj
Bog kIqy qoN ibnHF mYN quhfnUM jfx nhIN dyvFgI..13..
posq BFg aPIm imlfie.. afsn qf qr idEu bnfie..
cuMbn ley ailMgn ley.. ilMg dyq iqh Bg mo Bey..28.. (dsm
gRMQ)
arQ-posq, BMg aqy aPIm Kf ky, Ausny keI pRkfr dy afsn
bxfey. rfjy ny cuMmx ley aqy jwPIaF pfeIaF aqy nfl hI AusdI Bwg ivc ilMg vfV
idwqf.
Bg mo ilMg idEu rfjf jb.. ruic AupjI qrunI ky ihX qb..
lpit lpit afsn qr geI.. cuMbn krq BUpq ky BeI..15.. (dsm
gRMQ)
arQ
