sRI gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy ainMn syvk iswK DMn bfbf buwZf jI
gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy mhfn ainMn syvk iswK, girafeI iqlk
krqf aqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy muwZly srUp ‘poQI sfihb’ dy pihly syvfdfr
(gRMQI) bfbf buwZf jI df jnm, awj qoN pMj sO sfl pihlF 7 kwqk sMmq 1563 (21
akqUbr sMn 1506) sLukrvfr nUM ipMz kQU nMgl ijLlHf aiMmRqsr ivKy hoieaf . ienHF
dy suBfgy ipqf df nfm sI suwGf (rMDfvf) aqy DMnqf dI pfqr mfqf df nfm sI gOrF .
Aus vyly dI ibprvfdI smfijk vMz anusfr bfbf jI dy ipqf suwGf jI df Grfxf
rMDfvy-jwt krky jfixaf jFdf sI aqy mfqf gOrF df pyky Gr sMDU-jwt . ikAuNik, Auh
sMDUaF dy ipMz buMzfly dy gfjI dI BfgsLIl lVkI sI . bfbf jI df muwZlf nfm sI ‘bUVf’
. sMn 1518 ivwc jgq gurU nfnk sfihb jd afpxy pRcfr dOiraF drimafn ivcrdy hoey
bUVf jI dy ipMz vl afey, qdoN ieh psLU cfrdy hoey pRym-Bfvnf nfl duwD lY ky
hfjLr hoey . Aus vyly ienHF dI Aumr 12 ku sfl dy lgBg sI . siqgurU jI bflk bUVy
qoN jd ivvyk-vYrfg dIaF gwlF suxIaF qF AunHF PLrmfieaf ik BfvyN qyrI Aumr CotI
hY . ajy bflk avsQf hY . pr, smJ krky buwZf (ivRwD) hYN . ies pRkfr Aus idn qoN
ienHF df nfm ‘buwZf’ pRiswD ho igaf . ikAuNik, isafixaF ny bjLurgI df sbMD
akl nfl mMinaF hY, Aumr nfl nhI . sLyK sLfadI df kOl hY : bjLurgI bf-akl n
bf-sfl .
bfbf buwZf jI ny guriswKI Dfrn krky afpxf jIvn iswKF leI nmUnf bxfieaf aqy gurU
nfnk drbfr ivwc vwzf mfx pfieaf . sMn 1604 ivwc, jdoN gurU arjn sfihb jI ny sRI
gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy muwZly srUp poQI sfihb dI sMpfdnf kIqI qF Aus dI
syvf-sMBfl leI syvfdfr (gRMQI) bfbf buZf jI nUM cuixaf igaf . ikAuNik, iewk qF
Auh gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy smyN qoN syvk iswK dy rUp ivwc insLkfm syvf krdy af
rhy sn . ijs krky Auh gurbfxI dy rhs nUM smJx vfly gurmiq isDFqF dy igafqf sn .
bfdsLfh akbr jdoN sRI goieMdvfl ivKy pihlI vfr gurU-drsLnF nUM afieaf qF Aus nUM
bfbf jI ny hI gurU nfnk sfihb dy inrml-pMQ dI inrmlqf qy mirXfdf qoN jfxU
krvfieaf sI . aqy dUjy, Auh afpxy BfeIcfrk ipCokV aqy sLsLqr ividaf ivwc inpuMn
hox krky poQI sfihb dI suriKaf pwKoN vI sB qoN mjLbUq pihrydfr smJy jFdy sn .
sLRI gur pRqfp sUrj dy krqf BfeI sMqoK jI ilKdy hn : irdY
ibcfrin sRI gur krYN . tihl igRMQ kI kOn suDrY . ieh syvk kI vsqu sdIvf .
inrhMkfr ijnhu mn nIvf ] syvf ibKY inpuMn jo hoie . krIaih iehF sQfpin soie .
sLRI nfnk ko drsLn kIn . as buwZf ibc syv pRbIn ] 26] {rfis 3, aMsU 50}
mihrUm isMG sfihb igafnI ikRpfl isMG jI hurF, jd ‘sRI
hirmMdr sfihb df sunihrI ieiqhfs’ nfm dI pusqk ilKI (ijs nUM sLRomxI kmytI ny
pRkfsLq kIqf hY) qF Aus dy qqkry ivwc sRI drbfr sfihb jI dy siqkfrq gRMQI isMGF
dy vyrvf ilKidaF, AunHF ny bfbf buwZf jI nUM pihly muK gRMQI vjoN ‘BfeI sfihb
buZf sfihb jI’ krky iliKaf hY . sLhId iswK imsLnrI kflj aMimRqsr dy mihrUm
ipRMsIpl hirBjn isMG jI vI disaf krdy sn ik pihlF qF bfbf buwZf jI nUM BfeI
mrdfnf, BfeI mnsuwK, BfeI gurdfs jI qrHF BfeI buZf jI vFg BfeI buwZf sfihb kih
ky hI bulfieaf jFdf sI . pr, ijAuN ijAuN AunHF dI Aumr vzyrI huMdI geI qF siqkfr
vjoN AunHF nUM bfbf jI kih bulfieaf jfx lwg ipaf qy iPr iehI nfm pRiswD ho igaf
. gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI ny gurmuwKI dI ividaf BfeI sfihb bfbf buwZf jI pfsoN
hI pRfpq kIqI sI . AunHF nUM ieqnf snmfn imilaf ik gurU aMgd sfihb jI qoN lY ky
gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI qIk siqgurF nUM gurgwdI qy ivrfjx vyly afp jI dy hI
hwQoN girafeI iqlk imldf irhf . gurU amrdfs jI ny sMn 1552 eI: ivwc goieMdvfl
ivKy bfAulI df twk aqy gurU rfmdfs jI ny sRI aimMRqsr (aMimRq srovr) df twk
ienHF dy kr-kmlF duafrf lgvfieaf . ijQy bYYT ky bfbf jI srovr dI kfr-syvf
krvfieaf krdy sn, Auh QF sRI drbfr sfihb kMplYks ivwc ‘byr-bfbf buZf’ jI dI
dI ieiqhfsk Xfd vjoN awj vI suriKaq hY .
bfbf buwZf jI pUrn rUp ivwc sMq-ispfhI sn . gurU arjn sfihb
jI dI sLhfdq AuprMq gurU hukm anusfr (gurU) hirgoibMd jI nUM gurgwdI iqlk dyx
smyN mIrI-pIrI dIaF qlvfrF ienHF hI pihnfeIaF sn . sRI akfl qKq dI AusfrI leI vI
BfeI gurdfs jI dy nfl muwK syvfdfr dy rUp ivwc bfbf buwZf jI hI cuxy gey sn .
idwlI dI mugl hkUmq vloN jdoN CyvyN pfqsLfh nUM gvflIar dy iklyH ivwc igRPLqfr
kr ilaf igaf qF AunHF ny siqgurF dI Xfd nUM qfjLf rKx leI sLbd cONkI dI rIq
clfeI . ieh sLbdI jQy pihlF sRI drbfr sfihb dIaF pRkrmF krdy aqy iPr iesy qrHF
sLbd gfien kridaF sRI aMimRqsr qoN gvflIar dy ikly qwk puhMcdy . shjy shjy ieh
cOkIaF hkUmqI Dwky ivruwD sLFqmeI ros pRdrsLnF df rUp aKLiqafr kr geIaF . ienHF
cOkIaF df iswtf ieh inkilaf ik pMcm pfqsLfh dI sLhIdI kfrn sihmIaF hoeIaF iswK
sMgqF dI inrBYqf muV surjIq hoeI aqy smyN dI hkUmq siqgurF nUM ibnF iksy sLrq
irhf krn leI mjLbUr ho geI . cOkIaF dI Auh mrXfdf awj qk vI kfiem hY . cOkI
sfihb dI mhfnqf df aMdfjLf ies gwl qoN sijhy hI lwg skdf hY ik jd ieh cONkI
srovr dI pRkrmf krdI hoeI drsLnI izEZI ivcoN lMG ky sRI drbfr sfihb dI aMdrlI
dihlIjL qy phuMcdI hY qF rfgI jQf kIrqn bMd kr idMdf hY .
ies pRkfr bfbf jI pMj gurU sfihbfn nUM afpxIN hwQIN guirafeI
iqlk dy, awT gurU sfihbfn dy sfiKafq drsLn kr, 125 sfl dI jIvn Xfqrf sPlfa ky 16
nvMbr 1631 nUUM afpxy ngr rmdfs ivKy sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI dy pfvn hwQF
ivwc aMqm svfs lYNdy hoey akfl clfxf kr gey . aYsy prAupkfrI qy gurU svfry
gurmuK-jnF nUM gurU sfihb jI vI DMn DMn afiKaf hY . ijvyN gurvfk hY :
arQ :- ijs mnuwK dI myhr nfl sfrf jgq hI qrdf hY, Aus df
(jgq ivc) afAuxf mubfirk (DMn) hY .
aijhy mnuwK dy afAux df iehI mnorQ hY ik Aus dI sMgiq ivc
(rih ky hor mnuwKF ƒ pRBU df) nfm cyqy afAuNdf hY .
Auh mnuwK afp (mfieaf qoN) afjLfd hY, jgq ƒ BI mukq krdf hY;
hy nfnk! aYsy (AuWqm) mnuwK ƒ sfzI sdf pRxfm hY .
iehI kfrx hY ik inAUXfrk dy kuJ AuqsLfhI iswK nOjvfnF ny jd
bfbf jI dy nfm ’qy susfietI bxf ky AunHF dI Xfd nUM qfjLf rKx aqy gurmiq pRcfr
dy ivsLfl Kyqr ivwc kuJ Xogdfn pfAux df ierfdf kIqf qf AunHF ny bfbf jI dy nfm
nfl do vfr ‘DMn’ ‘DMn’ sLbd dI vrqoN kIqI . susfietI df nfm hY ‘DMn
DMn bfbf buwZf sfihb iswK aYsosIeysLn, inAUXfrk . smUh iswK sMsQfvF qy sMgqF nUM
aiq pRsMnqf ho rhI hY ik ies aYsosIeysLn vloN bfbf jI dI pMjvIN jnm sLqfbdI nUM
smrpq gurduafrf ircmMz ihwl 118 strIt ivKy iewk ivsysL gRMQI sMmyln qy sYmInfr
ho irhf hY . nIXq pRogrfm muqfibk ies ivwc tRfeIstyt dy gRMQI isMGF qoN ielfvf
sMsQfvF dy muKI sjx sjx vI sMgqI rUp ivwc Bfg lY rhy hn . sUjvfn sjx afs lfeI
bYTy hn ik ies smfgm nfl, ijQy, gurduafiraF ivwc mrXfdf dI iewksfrqf kfiem hox
df muwZ bwJygf . bfbf buwZf jI df jIvn gRMQI isMGF nUM afpxf ikrdfr Auwcf krn dI
pRyrnf dyvygf . AuQy, iekf bfxI ieku guru’ dy gurmqI isDFq aqy " sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb jI dy vfkr (quwl) iksy pusqk (poQI) nUM asQfpn nhI krnf" dy pMQk
ivDfn dI rOsLnI ivwc ieh sMmyln, pMQ nUM hr hIly ‘sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI’
mhfrfj df siqkfr kfiem rKx df sMdysL vI idRV krvfeygf .
gurU pMQ df dfs : jgqfr isMG jfck, gurduafrf glYnkov
(lFgafeIlYNz) inAUXfrk . imqI 16 akqUbr 2006, Pon:516 -674 -6793
