sRI akfl qKLq sfihb duafrf pMQ pRvfixq aqy sRomxI gurduafrf
pRbMDk kmytI vloN pRkfsLq iswK rihq mrXfdf ivwc Kflsf pMQ nUM afdysL idwqf igaf
hY ik "sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy vfkr (quwl) iksy pusqk (poQI) nUM
asQfpn nhI krnf" . pr, pMQ leI aiqaMq sLrmnfk aqy inMdx Xog durGtnf hY
ik pMjfb dy mihqf cONk vrgy kuJ ibprvfdI zyiraF dI gwl qF Cwzo, do KLflseI qKLqF
sRI hjLUr sfihb (ndyV) aqy sRI ptnf sfihb ivKy sLryafm Auprokq pMQk PYsly dI
AulMGxF ho rhI hY . ikAuNik, EQy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy brfbr ivvfdgRsq ‘dsm
gRMQ’ df kyvl pRkfsL hI nhI kIqf jf irhf . sgoN hr rojL suBf-sLfm sRI muKvfk
vI ley jFdy hn aqy aKMz pfT vI huMdy hn .
pr, isqm dI gwl qF ieh hY ik jdoN sRI akfl qKLq sfihb qoN
pMQk ivDfn dI CotI-motI AulMGxf kfrn iksy gLrIb iswK nUM qnKfh (dMz) lfAuxI jF
Cykxf huMdf hY qF ‘AuWltf cor koqvfl nUM zFty’ dI khfvq anusfr Auprokq qKLqF
dy pujfrI, pMj ipafiraF dy rUp ivwc PYslf krn vfly jwj bx bYTdy hn . 10 ku sfl
pihlF sRI akfl qKLq sfihb qy hox vfly pMQk PYsilaF leI Auprokq dovyN qKLq
sfihbfnF dy pujfrIaF nUM nhI sI bulfieaf jFdf . ikAuNik, iewk qF Auh iswDy rUp
ivwc pMQ pRvfixq iswK rihq mrXfdf dI AulMGxf dy dosLI sn . aqy dUjy, Auh ‘dsm
gMRQ’ nUM sMpUrn qOr qy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI rcnf mMnx leI bijwd sn .
20vIN sdI dy iswK ieiqhfs dI iewk hor duKdfeI durGtnf hY ik
sMn 1941 dy sRI gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy afgmn purb smyN kuJ BulV qy aMDivsLvfsLI
vIrF ny Auprokq pMQk ivDfn dy iKlfP jFidaF KLflsf pMQ dy jQybMdk kyNdr sRI akfl
qKLq sfihb dy sQfn hyTly drsLnI cbUqry ivKy dsm gRMQ df aKMz pfT krn dI avigaf
kIqI . pMQ ivwc hfhkfr mwc geI . ikAuNik, sLRomxI kmytI dy pRbMD aDIn cl rhy
gurduafiraF aqy Kfs krky sRI akfl qKLq sfihb jI AuWqy ivDfnk AulMGxF vflI aijhI
pihlI kfrvfeI sI . BfeI vIr isMG hurF ‘KLflsf smfcfr’ pqRkf ivwc 1 jnvrI
1942 dI Auprokq KLbr qoN ipCoN lVIvfr lyK ilK ky ies pMQ ivroDI kfrvfeI dI krVI
nukqfcInI kIqI aqy jQydfr sRI akfl qKLq sfihb aqy sRomxI kmytI nUM ies bfry
afpxf pwK spsLt krn leI mjLbUr kIqf ik Auh dsx aijhI Gtnf ikvyN GtI ? qKLq dy
syvfdfrF ny aYsI afigaf ikAuN idqI ? kI ikDry iksy pRkfr bfhrly dbf aDIn aYsf
hoieaf hY jF koeI hor sfjsLI kfrn hY ? ikAuNik, ieh kfrvfeI sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb
jI dI sLfn nUM kyvl GtfAux vflI hI nhI . sgoN gurU-iesLt pRqI iswK sMgqF nUM
BMbl-BUsy pfAux vflI hY .
iswtf ieh inkilaf ik 4 meI 1942 nUM sLhId isWK imsLnrI kflj
ivwc ivwc Dfrmk sb kmytI dI iewk ivsLysL mIitMg hoeI, ijs ivwc mhMq mUl isMG hYz
gRMQI sRI drbfr sfihb, bfvf hirikRsLn isMG aqy ipRMsIpl joD isMG vrgy sUJvfn
ivdvfn mYNbr sLfml hoey . PYslf hoieaf ik "sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy smfn iksy
hor ivakqI jF gRMQ nUM afdr nhI idwqf jf skdf . dsm gRMQ df aKMz pfT, sDfrn pfT
jF spqfihk pfT sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI qrHF ikqy nf kIqf jfvy . hF, (hor
pusqkF vFg) ivcfr dy qOr qy pVHxf suxnf lfBdfiek hovygf .
julfeI sMn 1973 nUM cMzIgV dI iewk ivdvfn sLKsIaq qy swco swc
ilKx vfly sUJvfn lyKk sR: sMqoK isG ny jdoN sLoRmxI kmytI nUM pqr ilK ky ivvfd
gRsq dsm gRMQ ivclI vz akfrI aiq asLlIl aqy kfm AuksfAU rcnf ‘cirqoR pKXfn’
bfry puiCaf ik kI ieh dsLmysL gurU dI ikRq hY . qF Drm pRcfr kmytI dy mIq skqr
sR[ gurbKsL isMG ny pwqr nM: 36672 imqI 3-8-73 ansfr hyT iliKaf AuWqr idwqf :
sRI mfn jI, afp jI dI piqRkf imqI 6-7-73 dy sbMD ivwc, isMG
sfihbfn sRI drbfr sfihb aqy jQydfr sRI akfl qKq sfihb aMimRqsr dI rfie hyT ilKy
anusfr afp jI nUM ByjI jFdI hY :
cirqRo pKXfn jo dsm gRMQ ivwc aMkq hn, ieh dsmysL bfxI nhI .
ieh purfqn ihMdU imiQhfsk sfKIaF df Auqfrf hY . asl ivwc iehI kfrx hY ik
iswK rihq mrXfdf ivwc gurbfxI kIrqn smyN BfeI gurdfs qy BfeI nMd lfl jI dI bfxI
nUM gfien krn dI afigaf qF idwqI geI hY . pr, dsm gRMQ dI bfxI df koeI ijLkr nhI
. ikAuNik iewk qF ieh gRMQ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhfrfj dy joqI-joiq smfAux
qoN lgBg do dhfky ipCoN BfeI mnI isMG jI dy nfm nfl joV ky pMQ doKIaF ny hoNd
ivwc ilaFdf . ijs ivclIaF jfpu sfihb, sRI akfl Ausqq, qyqI svXy qy jLPrnfmf
afidk kuJ bfxIaF nUM Cwz ky bfkI df 60 pRqIsLq ihsf ibprvfdI qy asLlIl hY, ijs
nUM sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy nfm nfl joVxf, hjLUr dI pfk pivqr rwbI sLKsIaq
nUM dfgI krn vflI gwl hY . igafnI igafn isMG hurF pMQ pRkfsL ivwc spsLt iliKaf
hY : jo ab grMQ dsm gur kyrf . kihlfvq mwD pMQ vzyrf . gur ky smyN bIV nih qF kI
. BeI bfxIaF rhI iekFkI . ies leI aijhy gRMQ nUM dsm gurU df nfm nfl joVxf bhuq
vwzI Buwl hY . pRMqU kI kIqf jfey jdoN qKLqF dy syvfdfr, jo asl ivwc pMQ dy
pihrydfr sn, ijnHF pMQk ivDfn nUM lfgU krvfxf sI, Auh afp hI ibprvfdI afgUaF qy
zyrydfr lutyiraF nfl iml ky AuhdIaF DwjIaF Auzf rhy hn . KLflsf pMQ dI pRqIinD
sMsQf sLRomxI kmytI, ijs ny gurmqI isDFqF nUM pRcfrnf qy pMQ ivroDI qy mnmqI
kfrvfeIaF pRqI pMQ nUM sucyq krnf sI, Aus df rfjsIkrn hox krky hr pwKoN pMQ pCV
irhf hY . sLRomxI akflI dl, ijs ny pMQ dI cVdI klf leI jUJxf sI, Auh rfjnIqk
suafrQF ipCy akflI isDFq dy iswKI siprt nUM iqlFjlI dy bYTf hY .
iehI kfrx hY ik zyrydfrF vloN isDFqk qy ieiqhfsk scfeI dy
AuWlt, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy cfr sO sflf sMpUrnqf idvs vFg ivvfdI dsm gRMQ
df iqMn sO sflf PLqih idvs (sMpUrnqf idvs) mnfAuxF, soicaf jfey qF ijhVf smfgm
iewk qrHF nfl ‘iekf bfxI ieku gur’ dy gurmqI isDFq aqy pMQk ivDfn dI AulMGxF
kridaF sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI mhwqqf nUM ipCfVx qy guirafeI AuWcqf nUM iswDf
cYlMj krn vflI kfrvfeI hY . pr, pMQk inGfr dI hwd ieh hY ik Auprokq pMQk PYsly
krn vfly lok awj AunHF lokF df hI sfQ dy rhy hn, ijhVy pMQ ivroDI sLkqIaF dIaF
kuitl sfjsLF df isLkfr ho ky Poky sMprdfeI hwT aDIn sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy
brfbr, gurU rUp ivwc keI gRMQ KVy krky guriswK sgqF nUM kurfhy pfx leI XqnsLIl
hn .
Buwl-cuwk dI iKLmF .
gurU pMQ df dfs :
jgqfr isMG jfck, inAUXfrk
imqI: 31 akqUbr 2006
