1[ ginkf - sMigaf vyÈvf kMcnI. gurbfxI ivwc do
ginkfvF df ijkr afAuNdf hY. iewk ipMglf, jo rfjf jnk dI ngrI ivwc rihMdI sI.
iewk rfq iesƒ koeI kfmI purÈ nf imilaf awDI rfq bIqx qy mn ƒ pCqfvf hoieaf,
aqy iKafl Aupijaf ik jy ieqnf iKafl jF ipafr krqfr vwl joVdI, qd ikhf Auqwm Pl
huMdf. Aus smyN qoN sB bury krm iqafg ky krqfr prfiex hoeI. awgy df bfkI jIvn
pivwqrqf nfl ibqfieaf. iesy ginkf ƒ dwqf qRyh irÈI ny afpxI gurU sivkfr kIqf
sI.
2[ dUjI ginkf Auh sI ijsƒ iksy sfDU ny qoqf dy ky hir nfm
isKfAux df AupdyÈ idwqf sI. Auh bIbI nfm aiBafs ivwc juV ky pivwqr afqmf vflI
ho geI (mhfn koÈ pMnf 396)
ivcfr :- Drm muKIaf Drm pRcfrkF, lyKkF aqy srdy
puwjdy cODrIaF ny aOrq df apmfn krn ivc koeI ksr bfkI nhIN CwzI sdIaF qoN ieh
awiqacfr inribGn jfrI hY. nyV BivwK ivc iesdf koeI suDfr huMdf pRqIq nhIN huMdf.
iesqrI ƒ ies gMdgI dI dl dl ivc suwtx vflf Kud purÈ hY. Aus QF qy phuMcf ky
iPr ËlIl krnf BI afpxf hwk smJdf hY. iewk aOrq BfvyN ikqnI vwzI mjbUrI kfrn hI
shI iksy bygfny purÈ nfl sMbMD bxf lvy, qF Auh pfpx jF iBvcfrn grdfn idwqI
jfvygI. Ausƒ hr qrIky apmfxq kIqf jfvygf. jy Auh pihlF vflI kucIl iËMdgI
iqafgxI BI cfhy, qF purK pRDfn iËafdf smfj Ausƒ pRvfn nhIN krygf. Aus aBfgx dI
glqI jF mjbUrI ivc kIqf igaf burf krm Ausdy bwcy ƒ BI klMkq kr idMdf hY.
ikAuNik Auh kmjor aqy ablf hY. dUjy bMny awKF KolH ky afly duafly vyKo, ieiqhfs
pVHo. iewk rfjf ds vIh pMjfh jF sYNkVy aOrqF ƒ afpxy aDIn mihl ivc bMd kr lYNdf
hY. BfvyN ies vfsqy ivafh df KyKn BI kIqf jFdf irhf hY. aKOqI Drm muKI ies
awiqafcfr dy ivruwD aOrq dy hwk ivc, rfjy ƒ amIr ƒ kdI qfVnf nhIN krdy. kdI
iewk qoN vwD ivafh krn qoN ienkfr nhIN krdy. ikAuNik bhuqy krvfAux vflf afdmI hY
qy amIr BI hY. jy koeI aOrq iewk qoN vDIk afdmIaF df sMg kry qF Auh vyÈvf igxI
jFdI hY. agr koeI purK iewk qoN vDIk aOrqF nfl sMg kry jF ivafh kry, Aus leI
Èfied sfzy smfj dy Drm ÈfsqrIaF ny koeI ZuwkvF Èbd nhIN GiVaf. purÈ ƒ BI qF
vyÈvf vrgf apmfinq Èbd imlxf cfhIdf sI. nhIN idwqf igaf. aijhy mnuwK ƒ rfjf,
srdfr jF cODrI afK ky afdr krn dI QfvyN ‘‘dwlf, bdmfÈ, kfmI, iBvcfrI, jF
nrkI kIVf`` nhIN afiKaf jfxf cfhIdf? ieMdr dy aKfVy (aKOqI surg ivc nwcx vflIaF
hËfrF qIvIaF vyÈvfvF nhIN aKfAuNdIaF, AunHF ƒ prIaF afKIdf hY. ikAuNik vyÈvf
afKx nfl ieMdr dI iewËq imwtI ivc imldI hY. hYx qF sfrIaF mnorMjn krn leI hI.
nfm bdl ilaf AunHF ƒ prIaF khIdf hY. jdoN ikRÈn Bgvfn solHF hËfr qoN vwD
aOrqF ivckfr rfs pfAuNdf hY qdoN AusdI ‘‘lIlHf`` afKI jFdI hY. koeI afm
afdmI ieh kMm kry qF kMjr jF dwlf afiKaf jfvygf. iewko aOrq pMj pqIaF df sfQ
mfxy qF Ausƒ koeI aFc nhIN ikAuNik Auh dropqI rfjy dI bytI hY. pMj rfj kumfrF
dI pqnI hY. ies ƒ koeI iBvcfr nhIN mMinaf jFdf, ieh Drm hY. mMdrF ivwc pujfrIaF
df mnorMjn krn vflIaF dyvdfsIaF. kuwJ smyN bfad koiTaF qy pucf idwqIaF jFdIaF
hn, ijnHF pujfrIaF ny AunF dI ijMdgI brbfd kIqI sI. ijnF ny anyk sfijÈF rcky
AunHF mfsUmF ƒ koiTaF qy bYT ky ijsm vycx leI mjbUr kIqf. Auh pujfrI kMjr jF
dwly nhIN bxy Auh iehI kukrm keI vfr sYNkVy dPf krky BI inrol Dfrimk ivakqI,
pUjx Xog sKÈIaq bxy bYTy hn. ikMnF iBafnk julm huMdf af irhf hY iksy srkfr jF
iksy iensfnI drd rwKx vfly ivakqI ny, ies Gor Ëulm qy do hMJU BI nhIN kyry.
rfjy mhfrfjy amIr cODrI BI aOrq ƒ iKzOxf jfxky, AusdI afqmf
ƒ kucldy rhy. pujfrI vrg BI mMdrF ƒ vfÈnf dy kyNdr bxfAux ivc ruwiJaf irhf.
Bfrq ivc axigxq QfvF qy mMdrF ivc, iBvcfr drsfAux vflIaF mUrqIaF bxIaF dyKIaF jf
skdIaF hn. ienHF mMdrF ivc BYx Brf, mF puwqr jF ipqf puwqrI, iekwTy rih ky
mUrqIaF nhIN vyK skdy. AuNJ ieh Èrmnfk mUrqIaF pUjx Xog mMdrF df iÈMgfr hn.
ieh pujfrI lok iks pfsy iljfAuxf cfhuMdy hn afpxy ÈrDflUaF ƒ? afm afbfdI qoN
dUr jMglF jF phfVF ivc bhuq sfry mMdr bxy hoey hn. Auh ies leI ik jo kuJ mn
afeIaF pujfrI cfhux krdy rihx. afm iensfn ƒ iBxk qwk nf pY jfvy. srkfrI aMkiVaF
muqfbk ies smyN lgBg pMdrF lwK qIvIaF mMdrF ivc pujfrIaF dy rihm qy idn kwt
rhIaF hn. iesy qrHF krIb vIh lwK aOrqF vyÈvfvF vflf nrkI jIvn bqIq krn qy mjbUr
hn. ijnHF ËflmF ny AunHF ƒ ies hnyrI Kwz ivc Dwkf idwqf hY, Auh ‘‘snmfnXog
nfgirk`` hn. ijnHF pujfrIaF ny ies pfp krm qy Drm vwloN pRvfngI dI mohr lfeI hY,
AuhnF dI Drm muKI jfxky pUjf huMdI hY. lokI AunHF dy crnF ivc afpxf ‘‘sB
kuwJ`` inCfvr krn leI kfhly pey idsdy hn.
keI vfrI zfkUaF dI srdfr PUlF dyvI, afpxI kYd kwt ky irhfa ho
ky, mYNbr pfrlImYNt bx ky cMzIgVH PyrI qy, pwqrkfrF nfl svfl jvfb kridaF Auh
aksr gflHF kwZ idMdI sI. Ausny keI vfrI jdoN kOVy bol boly, gflHF kwZIaF qF iewk
pwqrkfr ny moVvF svfl krky puwiCaf ‘‘bIbI jI qusIN BfÈf bhuq aswiBaf vrqdy
ho, gfhlF kwZdy ho Ërf slIky nfl gwl kro``. kI qusIN ies ƒ TIk smJdy ho? PUln
dyvI ÈyrnI vFg gurhfeI, swpxI vFg PuMkfrI qy grj ky afKx lwgI - ‘‘pwqrkfro
qusIN iks dunIaf ivc iks DrqI qy rihMdy ho? jdoN ipMz dy vIh cODrIaF ny iekwTy
ho ky, ibnF kfrn myry ipqf ƒ kql kIqf. myrf Brf mfiraf sfry ipMz dy ‘‘iewËqdfr
cODrIaF`` ny Èryafm myrI iewËq luwtI. mYƒ bypq krky sfry ipMz nMgI Gumfieaf
igaf. mYN idl qy pwQr rwK ky, KUn dy hMJU kyrdI zfkUaF dy toly ivc Èfml ho geI.
Aus jMglI jIvn dy duwK pRvfn kIqy. hiQafr clfAuxy iswKy, zfky mfry. iPr mOkf myl
bxf ky AunHF pfpI blfqkfrI afpxy ipMz dy vIh cODrIaF ƒ sdf dI nINdy sulf idwqf.
igrPqfrI idwqI lMmI kYd kwtI[[[[. jo kuwJ myry nfl vfpiraf Auhdf kfPI ihwsf
aKbfrF ivc Cpdf irhf hY. mYƒ swiBaqf isKfAux vfly pwqrkfro Ërf dwso. quhfzy
cODrIaF ny myry nfl ikMnf swiBak slUk kIqf sI. myry vrgf nrkI jIvn ijAuN ky koeI
swiBak rih skdf hY? ieh swiBaqf df pfT kIhƒ pVHf rhy ho?
pwqrkfrF dI Ëubfn qflU nfl lwg geI muV svfl puwCx dI ihMmq
nf peI. bIbI iesy qrHF grjdI hoeI QF QF srkfr ivruwD bol rhI sI. vfjpfeI srkfr
vyly ‘‘axpCfqy ivakqIaF`` ny PUlf rfxI qy mÈIn gMnF nfl hmlf krf idwqf.
AusdI agn bfx vrgI Ëubfn sdf leI bMd kr idwqI geI. Ausdy nfl bfzIgfrz BI sn,
hmly vkq AuhnF kfqlF df koeI mukfblf nf kIqf. ieh dihkqI jvflf TMZI kr idwqI
geI. bs Prk ieMnF hI sI afm aOrqF Ëulm awgy isr Jukf idMdIaF hn. ies Èyr bIbI
ny, afpxy nfl hoey idl kMbfAUu hfdsy ƒ ‘‘iksmq ivc iliKaf hoieaf`` pRvfn nf
kIqf. sgoN vIh blfqkfrI hYisafiraF dI iksmq ivc ‘‘mOq ilK idwqI``. aPsosnfk
pihlU ieh hY ik Bfrq dIaF aOrqF ny PUlf rfxI ƒ afpxI nfiekf nhIN bxfieaf. Ausdy
hwk ivc koeI ros pRgt nf kIqf igaf. Ëulm df iÈkfr ho rhIaF jnfnIaF dy mnF aMdr
roh dI jvflf BVkI iewQoN dIaF nfiekfvF rUpmqIaF nfËuk aiBnyqrIaF hn.
iewk ginkf qr geI df mqlb iehI qF nhIN ik Bfrq dIaF sfrIaF
aOrqF ƒ ginkfvF bxf idE. mfnisk gilafnI qoN bcx vfsqy ‘‘mukq hox df lfrf BI
lf idE. lgdf hY ienHF khfxIaF dI bdOlq,`` ihMdusqfn irÈIaF munIaF dI DrqI,
‘‘awj nMgyjbfË, srIr dI prdrÈnI vyÈvfigrI vflI DrqI bx igaf hY. iewQoN dI
hr muitafr guxvfn bxn dI QfvyN myhnq krky mnuwKqf df koeI Blf krn dI QfvyN afpxy
ijsm dI suMdrqf df ivKfvf krky ‘‘agFh vDU`` bxdI jf rhI hY. iek rfjy jnk dy
mihl ivclI ginkf kukrmF qoN vfps prq afeI. Ausƒ afpxy kIqy qy pCqfvf hoieaf Aus
bIbI ny hor byshfrf aOrqF ƒ ijMdgI ijAux leI igafn dyxf ÈurU kIqf. byaMq
vyÈvfvF dy muV bsyby leI rfjf jnk rfhIN pRbMD krvfey. AuhnF dy bwicaF dI sMBfl
leI Xog pRbMD kIqy. koeI lfcfr byshfrf jF ivDvf ƒ byÈvf bxn leI mjbUr nf kr
sky prAupkfrI rfjy ny AusdI hr qrHF shfieqf kIqI. Ausdy AupkfrF kfrn jYnIaF dy
iewk qIrQMkr (Drm muKI) ny ies bIbI ipMglf (ginkf) dy anMq gux qy AupkfrF ƒ vyK
ky, afpxf gurU Dfrn kr ilaf. ies Drm gurU df nfm dwqf qRY sI. ies aBfgx aOrq
bfry ieh AuqÈfh BrpUr khfxI hY ik bury rfh ƒ iqafg ky nyk rfh qy cwl peI.
Ausƒ bhuq siqkfr imilaf smfj vwloN vwzy igafnvfn DrmcfrIaF vwloN AusdI mhfnqf
awgy isjdf kIqf igaf. kI awj jy koeI ies gMdgI BrpUr jIvn ƒ Cwz ky nyk rfh
aKiqafr krnf cfhy, aijhI aOrq ƒ smfj prvfn krygf? smfj dy mohrI Tykydfr koeI
aijhI imsfl pyÈ krngy? vwzy vwzy DrmcfrIaF mwTDIs, aijhI iprq pf skxgy? jvfb hr
QF nFh ivc imlygf.
dUjI ginkf Auh sI ijsƒ iksy sfD ny qoqf dy ky rfm nfm vfly
pfsy lf idwqf. kyvl do awKrF df jfp kr lYxf, jF mMqr pVH lYxf jIvn bdlx leI kfPI
nhIN hY. Aus duiKafrI lVkI ny iksy drdmMd iensfn ƒ afpxf duwK ibafn kIqf. ies
bury rfh vwl ikvyN afeI ikMnI Aumr sI, iknHF hflfqF ivcoN lMGI, sB ibafn kIqf.
Aus DrmI purK ny AusdI shfieqf kIqI. hr aOKy vkq mdd kIqI. Ausƒ koeI hor kMm
krky loVF pUrIaF krn dI iswiKaf idwqI. ho skdf hY Ausdy pirvfirk mYNbrF ƒ smJf
ky Ausƒ muV apxfAux leI mnf ilaf hovy. ho skdf hY Ausdf ivafh kr idwqf igaf
hovy[[[[. iekwly qoqy nfl Ausdf kuwJ nhIN sMvr skdf. ieh qoqf nf ho ky kyvl iewk
iKzfAuxf mfqr hY. pMdrF vIh lwK duiKafrIaF aOrqF ƒ srkfrF vwloN, smfj syvI
sMsQfvF vwloN, awj kwlH BI qoqy bKÈy jf rhy hn. Bfv ik iehnF dy suDfr leI kyvl
ibafnbfËI ho rhI hY. asl ivc iehnF dI BlfeI dy koeI puKqf pRbMD nhIN kIqy jf
rhy.
khfxI muqfbk sfD ny qoqf idwqf, afKy ies ƒ rfm nfm pVHf idaf
kr Auh hr roË ‘‘gMgf rfm, rfm bol`` kihMdI. iesy qrHF kridaF Ausdf mn
pRmfqmf ivc lIn ho igaf. ivkfrF BrI iËMdgI iqafg geI svflF df svfl ieh BI Kloqf
hY ik ginkf qF qoqy ƒ pVHfAuNdI mukq ho geI, ivcfry qoqy df kI bixaf? mukq
hoieaf ik nhIN? iksy lyKk ny jF pRcfrk ny dwsx dI Kycl nhIN kIqI. ikrpf krky
ËrUr dwso ik qoqf qiraf ik zuwibaf? jo awj qwk pMdrF lwK qoN vwD aOrqF iBvcfrI
jIvn ijAux leI mjbUr kr idwqIaF hn, AunF dy hwQ ivc BI iewk iewk qoqf PVf idwqf
jfxf cfhIdf hY. jdoN ik Bfrq mhfn ivc sfDUaF dIaF DfVF moOjUd hn. lgBg swT lwK
qrHF qrHF dy rMg brMgy sfD ihMdU qIrQF qy, Gr bYiTaF hI tI[ vI[ cYnlF rfhIN, ids
afAuNdy hn. Auh sfD iewk iewk qoqf ginkfvF qwk nhIN pucf skdy? ikMnF ku aOKf kMm
hY ieh? koeI bhuqf Krcf nhIN huMdf iPr dyrI ikAuN nyk kMm ivc? asl ivc iehnF
iBvcfrI sfDF dI pRyrnf sdkf hI mfsUm bwcIaF ƒ bRhmf kumfrIaF, dyvdfsIaF,
rfmjnIaF, jogxIaF afid bxfieaf jFdf hY. Drm mMdrF ivcoN ieh pujfrI tolf lokF ƒ
bwcIaF arpx krn df ‘‘mhfn mhfqm`` dws ky ies pfsy pRyrq krdf hY. Kud hI bhuq
QfeIN ivBcfr krdf hY. Kud hI mukqI df srtIiPkyt bKÈ idMdf hY. iehnF sfDF dI
bhuigxqI ny ivafh nhIN krvfieaf huMdf. afpxI sYks pUrqI ikvyN krdy hn? jy
swcmuwc hI ieh sfD lfxf idafnqdfr qy DrmI hovy qF Drm kfrjF leI Kud nmUnf pyÈ
kridaF, sfry sfDF ƒ iehnF ginkfvF (byÈvfvF) nfl ivafh krvf lYxy cfhIdy hn.
iehnF pujfrIaF vwloN corI iCpy jF Drm dI buwkl ivc jo pfp krm kIqy jf rhy hn,
AuhnF ƒ Twl pvygI. iehnF pMdrF vIh lwK qoN vwD gfilj jIvn ijAu rhIaF aOrqF ƒ,
ies gMdgI qoN Cutkfrf imlygf. ieh lok amlI qOr qy kuJ nhIN krnf cfhuMdy. bs Aus
bury asQfn qy bYT ky ‘‘rfm nfm`` jp lvo. asIN grMtI idMdy hF agly jnm ivc
‘‘mrn qoN bfd`` Auh surg ivc clI jfvygI ginkf vFg.
ies pfsy siqgurU jI ny bhuq suDfr kIqy hn. bfl ivafh qy rok
lfAuxI. ivDvf ƒ dubfrf ivafh krvf lYx leI AuqÈfhq krnf. sqI hox qoN rokxf.
iewk qoN vwD ivafh nf krvfAuxf. igRsq jIvn ƒ vizafeI dyxI, ies pfsy kIqy gey
mhwqv pUrn kMm hn. pMdrF ku lwK vysvfvF, pMdrF lwK dy krIb mMdrF ivc pnfh lY ky
idn ktI kr rhIaF aOrqF ƒ gMdgI dI bdbUdfr hnHyrI guPf ivcoN bfhr kwZx df iswDf
qy sOKf rfh ho skdf hY ik sfry CVy sfDF (ihMdU iswK muslmfn iesfeI sfry) ƒ
kfƒnn ivafh krvfAuxf ËrUrI krfr idwqf jfvy. vrnf zyiraf mwTF ivc pfp krm hoxy
rukx vfly nhIN. jy lok ginkf dI Audfhrx rfhIN afKdy hn ik jdoN ginkf qr geI,
asIN ikAuN nhI qr jfvFgy? ies dy juafb grbfxI ivc BI qy smfj sfÈqr ivc BI mOjUd
hn. afE pihlF BfeI gurdfs jI qoN puÈtI krvf leIey -
jy kir AuDrI pUqnf ivhu pIaflx kMmn cMgf..
ginkf AuDrI afKIaY pr jfie n leIaY pMgf..
bflmIku isqfiraf mfrY vft n hoie insMgf..
PMDik AuDrY afKIain PfhI pfie n PVIaY tMgf..
jy ksfeI AuDiraf jIaf Gfie n KfhIaY BMgf..
[[[ iequ BrvfsY rhxu ku ZMgf.. (vfr 31-9)
hy guriswKo ! pUqnf ikRÈn ƒ mfrn afeI suxINdI hY. afKy
duwDIaF ƒ Ëihr lfieaf sI bflk ikRÈn ƒ mfrn leI. Aultf ikRÈn ny duwDI ƒ
muUMh nfl ieMnf dbfieaf ik pUqnf dm qoV geI. ikRÈn dy hwQoN mOq hoeI kfrn ikhf
jFdf hY surg ƒ clI geI. vyKxf qusIN ies qrHF dy pfp kfry nf krn lwg pYxf. Ëihr
ipaflxf ikvyN BI cMgf kMm nhIN hY. suxINdf hY ik ginkf ivBcfrx qr geI. vyKxf
ikqy iesy rIs ivc koeI vysvf nf bx jfvy. jF iswK ies mMd krm vwl nf cwl pYx.
prfeIaF kMDF koTy twpxy isafxp nhIN hY.
ikhf jf irhf hY ik bflmIk zfky mfrdf sI. jy Ausdf pfr insqfrf
ho igaf sfzf ikAuN nhIN hoAuU? kI iswKF ƒ zfky mfrny cfhIdy hn? jI nhIN ieh
bhuq burf kMm hY. kihMdy ny iewk iÈkfrI ny bVy jfnvr mfry. Ausdf BI insqfrf ho
igaf. kI sfry lokF ƒ pihlF kql krny cfhIdy hn? jI nhIN bVf burf kMm hY. jy iewk
ksfeI df insqfrf ho igaf dwsIdf hY, qF kI sfrf smfj pihlF ksfeI bx jfvy? jI nhIN
ibnF vjHf bMidaF jIvF ƒ mfrnf sqfAuxf cMgf nhIN hY. ieh sfry jIvn ZMg glq hn.
pihlF bury kMmF dI aiq qy puwj jfAu, iPr afKo jI amkf qr igaf, Zmky ny qr jfxf
hY. iPr qF smfj ivcoN corI TwgI zkYqI ivBcfr Kqm kdI nhIN hoxf. ieh smfj grikaf
hI smJo. siqgurU jI qF pihlF hI sfvDfn hox dI qfkId kr rhy hn -
