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smy dI vMz aqy nvF sfl

avqfr isMG imsLnrI (510-432-5827)

smF-smyN dI vMz nUM isafixaF ny ies pRkfr vMizaf hY:- inmK, pl, mhUrq, GVI, idn-rfq hPqf, mhInF, sfl, aqy sdI afid ivwc vMizaf hY. inmK-(sMsikRq) awK Jmwkx ijnHF smF gur Purmfn hY-inmK n ibsrhu qum kAu hir hir (gUjrI mhlf 5) pl-ieh vI sMsikRq df lPj hY df mqlb hY 24 sYkMz df smF-pl BIqir qfkf hoie AuDfir (suKmnI) mhUrq-do GVIaF df smF-gopfl drs BytM nfnk sPl so mhUrqh] (jYqsrI mhlf 5) GVI-24 imMtF df smF-eyk GVI afDI GVI (slok kbIr jI) phr-idn rfq df aTvF Bfg Bfv iqMn GMty df smF-GVIaF sBy gopIaF phr kMnH gopfl (afsf kI vfr) idn-sM[ sUrj cVHn qoN zuwbx qwk df smF qy rfiq-sUrj zuwbx qoN cVHn ivclf smF-idn qy srpr pAusI rfiq (afsf mhlf 5) hPqf-swqF idnF df mhInF-30 idnF df sfl-12 mhIny df sdI-100 sfl dI. aWj afpF sfl (vryH) aqy nvyN sfl bfry lVIvfr ivcfr krdy hF:-

sfl-sfl sLbd dy vKry-vKry keI arQ hn pr ijwQy sfl smyN nfl sbMDq hY AuWQy ies df arQ vrHf hY jo PfrsI df sLbd hY. sMsikRq ivwc ies nUM vrsL kihMdy hn aqy ies ivwc 12 mhIny huMdy hn. sMsikRq dy ivdvfnF ny vrsL cfr qrHF df mMinaF hY:- (A) sOr-ieh 365 idn 5 GMty 45 imMt aqy 46 sYkMz df huMdf hY. ieqny smyN ivwc DrqI sUrj dI iewk pRkrmF krdI hY. (a) cFd-ieh 354 idn 8 GMty 46 imMt aqy 36 sYkMz df huMdf hY. ies smyN ivWc cMdRmF DrqI dIaF 12 pRkrmF krdf hY. ies cFd vrs df sOr vrs nfl hr sfl 10 idn 21 GMty df Prk pY jFdf hY. ies aMqr nUM TIk krn leI hr qIjf vrHf 13 mhIinaF df kIqf jFdf hY. (e) sfvx-ieh sfl pUry 360 idn df huMdf hY aqy ies dy mhIny pUry 30-30 idn dy huMdy hn. vYidk smyN ivWc ieh sfl bhuq pRclq sI. (s) nfsLqR-ieh 324 idn df huMdf hY aqy ies df hryk mhInf 27 idn df huMdf hY. ibkrmI rfjf ibkrmFjIq aqy eIsvI sRI eIsf msIh nfl sbMDq mMny jFdy hn. eIsvI, ibkRmI 57 qoN sLurU hoieaf Bfv 57 sfl bfad. aMgRyjI pusqkF ivWc eIsvI sMn ilKx smyN ey[zI[ aqy eIsvI qoN pihlF bI[sI Bfv bIPor krfeIs arQfq eIsf qoN pihlF.

ibkrmI sMmq-AujYn pqI rfjy ibkrmFjIq ny eIsvI sMn qoN 57 sfl pihly arMB kIqf. ieh rfjf afp ivdvfn qy ivdvfnF dI kdr krn vflf sI. anyk ivdvfnF df iKafl hY ik ivkrmI sMmq mhFrfjf kinsLk ny clfieaf hY ijs dI AupfDI ivkRmFidWq sI. bhuq lyKk ilKdy hn ik XsLoDr nfmk ivkRmfidWqX ny ivkRmI sfl clfieaf hY aqy ikqny ivdvfn klpnF krdy hn ik gOqmI puwqR ny sLwkF nUM afpxy ivkRm (bl) nfl jd hfr idwqI Aus smyN qoN ivkRmI sMmq igixaf igaf.

eIsvI sMn-ieh sMn eIsfeI Drm dy bfnI sRI eIsf msIh dy jnm qoN sLurU hoieaf jdoN ibkrmI sMmq 57 sI. ies krky ies nUM eIsvI sMn ikhf jFdf hY, jo awj sfry sMsfr ivc pRclq hY. eIsfeI Drm dunIaF df sB qoN vwzf Drm eIsfeI vIrF dy pRcfr sdkf bx cuwkf hY. aMgRyjLI vrlz BfsLf bx jfx krky aMgRyjLI idn, hPqy, mhIny, sfl aqy sdI hI aFm pRclq ho cuwkI hY. BfvyN KyqrI qy Dfrimk qOr qy lok afpo afpxf sfl, sMmq, sfkf aqy ihjLrI afidk vrqdy hn, pr aFm qOr aMgRyjI klMzr hI pRclq hY.

ihjLrI sMn-ieh sMn muslmfnF dy pYgMbr muhMmd sfihb dy mwky coN ihjLr krn Bfv mwkf Cwzx Bfv ivXogI hox dI Xfd ivwc 15 julfeI sMn 622 ivwc afrMB hoieaf. ies krky ies nUM ihjLrI sMn dy nfm nfl musilm vIr mMndy hn. arb dysLF ivwc ieh ihjLrI sMn vriqaf jFdf hY.

sfkf-(sLk sMmq) jo sLfilvfhn ny clfieaf aqy jo sMn eIsvI qoN 78 vrHy ipwCoN sLurU hoieaf. sfkf ieiqhfs df koeI pRiswD idn jo iksy sqpursL, kOmI afgU, kOmI ivdvfn aqy kOmI sLhId dI Xfd ivwc huMdf hY ijvyN gurU qyg bhfdr jI ny dUijaF Kfqr kurbfnI krky sfkf vrqfieaf aqy sfkf srihMd afid.

nfnksLfhI sMmq-jo gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy afgmn smy Bfv 15 apRYl sMn 1469, ibkrmI sMmq 1526 qoN sLurU hoieaf. iswKF ny bfbf bMdf isMG jI aqy mhFrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfj vyly nfnksLfhI iswky vI clfey. mhFrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfj qy Aus ipwCoN mhMqF, AudfsIaF, inrmilaF sfDF jo kFsLI bnfrs qoN pVHy hox krky snfqnI qy vydFqI ho cuwky sn aqy jo jgIrF dy lflc ivwc aMgRyjI srkfr dy JolI cuwk bx cuwky sn, df kbjLf iswK gurduafiraF qy ho igaf qF ienHF kysfDfrI bRfhmxf ny "nfnk inrml pMQ" nUM bRfhmxvfd ivwc rl gz kr idwqf aqy bfkI rihMdI KUMhdI ksr ajoky aKOqI sfDF sMqF aqy sMpRdfeI tksflIaF qy pUrn isMG vrgy gRMQIaF qy isMG sihbfnF ny iswKF nUM lv kusL dI Aulfd dws aqy lcr gMdI kivqf qRIaf cirqR dI rcnF aKOqI dsm gRMQ jo gurU goibMd isMG jI dy joqI joiq smfAux qoN kfPI dyr bFad bicqR nftk dy rUp ivwc hoNd ivwc afieaF qy awj dsm gRMQ dy nfm nfl pRclq kIqf igaf df gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy brfbr pRkfsL krky kwZ idwqI hY.

nfnk sLfhI kYlMzr jo knyzf invfsI sR[ puryvfl aqy hor pMiQk ivdvfnF dI axQwk imhnq nfl hoNd ivwc afieaf aqy ijs nUM sRomxI kmytI dI sfbkf pRDfn bIbI jgIr kOr ny mfnqf dy idwqI ijs krky isMG sihmfnF nUM vI kOVf swc kbUl krnf ipaf pr Pyr vI sfD toly dy dbfa Qwly af ky ies kYlMzr ivwc vI pUrnmfsLI, misaf, sMgRFd, lohVI aqy dIvflI afidk bRfhmxI iqAuhfrF nUM GsoV ky isK kOm nfl bVf vwzf DoKf kIqf igaf. awj gurmiq igaFn nfl jfgy hoey iswK aslI nfnksLfhI kYlMzr nUM hI mfnqf idMdy hn.nfnksLfhI kYlMzr iswK kOm dy inafrypn df pRqIk hY.

nvF sfl-Auh hr smF hI inwq nvF hY jo "sfihb myrf nIiq nvF sdf sdf dfqfru" (gurU gRMQ) dI Xfd ivwc lMgy "soeI idvsu suhfvVf ijiq pRiB afvy iciq] ijiq idnu ivsry pfrbRhmu iPtu BulyrI ruiq" (318-m:5) so koeI vI inmK, pl ,GVI, phr, mhUrq, idn-rfq hPqf, mhInf aqy sfl mfVf nhIN sgoN mfVy cMgy sfzy krm hn. ijvyN hr sfl bnfsqI nUM nvyN Puwl iKVdy aqy nvIaF krUMblF AuWgdIaF hn ievyN hI sfzy ihrdy vI sLuB guxF dy Puwl aqy agFh vDU ivcfrF dIaF krMUblF pYdf hoxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. ijvyN kwt ky prUxI kIqI vyl nUM vDIaf Pl lgdy hn ievyN hI bury krm, gMdI soc, ipCfh iKwcU purxy qy bosy ivcfr Brm igafnI qy imiQhfsk gRMQ sfzy ihrdy qy idl idmfg ivwc pf idMdy qy amrvyl vFg AuWpr cVfH idMdy hn AunHF nUM gurU sLbd igafn dy nsLqR nfl kwt Cwt ky hr sfl prUxI krn dI loV hY qF ik sLuB guxF, srb pRvfxq agFh vDU AusfrU ivcfrF dy cMgy Pl lwg skx. ijvNy hryk kfrobfr Bfv ikrq kmfeI krn vflf iensfn lfB vfsqy kMm krdf hY. hr sfl dy aKIr qy lyKf joKf krdf hY ik iknHf lfB hoieaf, iknf Gftf ipaf, iknf Krcf hoieaf aqy myN awgy ikvyN krnf hY? ievyN ihsfb ikqfb rwKxvflf iensfn hfn lfB bfry soc ky afpxI dunIafvI ijLMdgI hor ibhqr bxfAux dI koisLsL krdf hY, pr byihsfbf ivakqI hmysLF Gfty ivwc rihMdf hY aqy sMsfrI vI Aus dI iejLq nhIN krdy. ievyN hI iswK ny vI ieh lyKf joKf krnf hY ik mY hux qwk gurU gRMQ sfihb, iswK rihqmrXfdf, iswK iPlOsPI aqy ieiqhfs qoN kI isiKaf hY? iswK dy arQ hI isiKafrQI hn, jo hmysLf iswKdf rihMdf hY. hryk iswK nUM gurbfxI df afp pfT krnf arQ iswKxy aqy kmAuxy cfhIdy hn. iswK rihqmrXfdf, iswK iPlOsPI aqy ieiqhfs afp pVdy jF suxdy rihxf cfhIdf hY. ByKI sfDF sMqF aqy sMpRdfeIaF pujfrIaF qy hI inrI tyk nhIN rwKxI cfhIdI jo jokF vFg iswK kOm df KUn pI rhy hn. jo kOm ivwc vihm Brm, Pokt krmkFz, suwc iBwt, CUaf Cfq aqy jfq pfq Plf rhy hn. ijnHF ny arsLI iswKI nUM pwQr Xuwg df Drm bxfAux ivwc koeI ksr nhIN CwzI. jo bRfhmxI gRMQF dIaF by PjLUl imiQhfsk kQf khfxIaF, gurduafiraF ivwc suxf suxf aqy apnfa ky iswKI df bRfhmxIkrn krI jf rhy hn. gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy brfbr aKOqI dsm gRMQ vrgy asLlIl gMdI kivqf vfly gRMQ nUM ihwk dy jor nfl pRkfsL krky, gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI mhfnqf Gtf ky iswK isDFqF dIaF jVF vwZ rhy hn.

nvyN sfl qy kuJ krnXog SuB krm

    • afE nvyN sfl qy pRx krIey ik asIN aOguxf df iqafg krky sLuB gux Dfrn krFgy.

    • Drm dI ikrq krdy hoey vMz CkFgy aqy akfl purK df nfm jpFgy.

    • gurbfxI afp pVHdy-pVFdy, gFdy, ivcfrdy aqy Dfrdy hoey hornF nUM vI isKfvFgy inrf sfrI Aumr pfTIaF qoN pfT hI nhIN krfeI jfvFgy. hr gurduafry nfl lfiebRyrI, skUl, kflj aidk KolFgy ijQy dinafvI ividaf dy nfl Dfrimk ividaf vI pRfpq kIqI jf swky.

    • gurduafiraF-Dfrmk asQFnF ivwc pVyH ilKy tRyNz pRcfrk qy rfgI gRMQIaF nUM BrqI krFgy jo gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI inrol bfxI aqy pMQ pRvfixq iswK rihq mrXfdf dy DfrnI aqy pRcfrk hox, jo kQf kIrqn ivwc bRfhmxI kQf khfxIaF suxf suxf ky iswKI df Bgvfkrn nF krn.

    • pMQ qoN bgYr iksy ByKI sfD sMq sMpRdfeI nUM mfnqf nhIN dyvFgy aqy nF hI afpxy jF afpxy qoN vwzI iksy vI hsqI dy nF dy awgy jF ipCy sMq sLbd vrqgy sgoN gurU sfihb jI dy idwqy hoey Aupnfm BfeI, bfbf, isMG aqy kOr sLbdF dI vrqoN krFgy.

    • gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy brfbr iksy vI poQI jF aKOqI dsm gRMQ afid df pRkfsL nhIN krFgy aqy nF hI iksy doKI nUM krn dyvFgy.(zyrydfr qy tksflI aijhf anrQ kr rhy hn.

    • iswK gurduafiraF qy iPr afpxy GrF ivwcoN kuMB, nfrIal, joqF DUPF, mOlIaF, hvn numF gugl dIaF DUPF aqy hvn smwgrIaF kwZFgy aqy gurU gRMQ sihb jI dy pfT nfl ieh sfrI bRfhmxI pUjf smwgrI nhIN rwKFgy aqy nF hI iksy nUM rwKx idaFgy.

    • mfrU niSsLaF df iqafg krdy hoey jnqf nUM ies bfry jfgrUk krFgy ikAuNik nisLaF nfl ijQy DMn brbfd huMdf, byiejLqI huMdI, iBafnk rog lgdy aqy EQy miq vI mfrI jFdI hY-ijiq pIqy miq dUir hoey brl pvY ivic afie][afpxf prfieaf nf pCfxeI Ksmo Dky Kfie] aYsf JUTf mid mUl nf pIceI jy kf pfr vsfie] (gurU gRMQ sihb)

    • aOrq df mrd dy brfbr snmfn krFgy, DIaF dI BrUx hiqaf nhIN krFgy ikANuNik ieh mfn iswK Drm dy bfnI siqgurU bfbf nfnk jI ny bKsLidaF Purmfieaf-so ikAuN mMdf afKIaY ijiq jMmY rfjfn] (afsf kI vfr) jy mrd gurbfxI df pfT kQf kIrqn gurU Gr dI hryk pRkfr syvf kr skdf hY qF aOrq vI ieh sB kuJ kr skdI hY pr sMpRdfeI qy kysfDfrI bRfhmxI toly isMG sihbfn rUpI afidk aKOqI afgUaF ny bRhfmxF vFg hI iswK aOrqF qy vI aijhI mMnUvfdI pfbMdI lf rwKI hY ijs nUM rl ky qoVFgy ikAuNik gurU sfihb ny vI bIbIaF nUM 52 pIhVy bKsLy sn.

    • iswK Drm dy drvfjy sB mfeI BfeI leI KulHy rwKFgy ikAuNik-sBy sFJIvfl sdfien aqy AupdysL chuM vrnf kAu sFJf](97-m:5)

    • vwD qoN vwD bolIaF (BfsLfvF) ivwc gurbfxI aqy iswK ieiqhfs iPlOsPI afidk df pRcfr bVI Prfk idlI nfl krfgy. ieh sB gurU dI golk nfl aqy iswKF dy dsvMd nfl ho skdf hY. awj kwlH tI[vI[ ieMtRnYwt aKbfrF rsfly sIzIaF mUvIaF afidk df juwg hY. ies sB pRkfr dy mIzIey rfhIN iswKI df pRcfr krFgy ies nUM gurbfxI df pRcfr smJFgy nf ik byadbI.

    • kuJ svydnsLIl msly rfg mflf, aKOqI dsm gRMQ, iswK bIbIaF dI sRLI drbfr sfihb ivKy kIrqn syvf aqy pMjF ipafiraF ivwc KMzy dI pfhul dI syvf, iswK rihq mrXfdf df gurduafiraF ivwc lfgU krnf, aslI nfnksLfhI kYlMzr lfgU krnF afidk nUM Porn bVI idRVqf qy suihrdqf nfl inkt BivwK ivwc hwl krFgy.

    • afey idn sfDF sMpRdfeIaF dy dbf Qwly af ky aKOqI jQydfrF vloN pMQk ivdvfnF nUM pMQ ivwco Cykxf aqy DmkIaF dyxIaF bMd kIqIaF jfx sgoN ivcfr gosLtIaF df islislf clf ky ivcfr ivtFdry aqy pRym ipafr rfhIN msly hwl kIqy jfx.

    • pMQk aKLbfrF, rsfly, ryzIE, ilKfrI aqy jo adfry gurU gRMQ sihb jI dI ivcfrDfrf aqy iswK rihq mrXfdf df zt ky pRcfr krdy hn, AunHF dI hr qrHF mdd kIqI jfvy.

    • jo zyry jF gurduafry sLRI akfl qKLq dI mrXfdf nUM nhIN mMndy EoQy jfx aqy KUn psIny dI kIqI kmfeI coN Bytf cVfAuxI bMd kIqI jfvy, jo kOm df pYsf puwTy pfsy lf rhy hn.

    • CwutIaF jF jdoN vI ivhl imly iesfeIaF dI qrHF zor-tU zor hryk mfeI BfeI pRcfr kry aqy gurmiq sbMDI vDIaf iltRycr vMizaf jfvy.

jy aijhf krdy hF qF nvF sfl mubfrk qy BfgFvflf ho skdf hY vrnF rsmI pfT kIrqn, kQf, ZfzI drbfr, vMn suvMny lMgr aqy zYkorysLn df koeI bhuqf Pfiedf nhIN hoxf ijnHF icr gurU bfby nfnk dI swcI suwcI qy ivigafnk ivcfrDfrf nUM nhIN apnAuNdy qy Aus df pRcfr krdy.pujrIvfd, sfDvfd, ByKvfd, suwc iBt, Brm aqy pfKMzvfd qoN gurU igaFn afsry bc jfeIey qF nvF sfl mubfrk hY.


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