sYksI ivsLyyvkfrF, sLrfb, BMg, posq qy aPIm dy syvn (pIx) dI
pRoVqf qy iqRXf icRqr jnfnI inMdf nfl Biraf gRMQ kI gurU goibMd isMG jI
df ho skdf hY?
jy ilKfrI ny swc iliKaf hovy qF AusdI lyKxI bfry pfTkF vloN
puCy gey suaflF df jvfb Auh jrUr idMdf hY. hvnF vfly lyK bfry sR:pRqfp isMG koCr
qy myry vloN puCy gey suaflF df jvfb nf dyxf hI pMizq nIqI df pRqwK sbUq hY qy
mYN sMgqF nUM apIl krdf hF ik ijs ijs kol vI smF imly bysLwk do swqrF dI hI
icwTI hovy, Auh ies ivsLy bfry nfgfrf aKbfr nUM jrUr ilKy ik kOx TIk ilK irhf hY
aqy kOx glq? iswK Drm pRqI glq pRcfr nUM ijqnf qusIN brdfsLq krdy jfEgy Auqnf hI
hfnI kfrk hY. afpxIaF afpxIaF klmF hwQF ivc lE aqy iswK Drm nUM ihMdU Drm df aMg
iswD krn vfilaF dy ivruD zwt ky ilKxf sLurU kr idE.
bfbf ivrsf isMG dy itkf sfihb pRo: gurbcn isMG jI ieh ilKdy hn
ik rUp kuafr/anUp kOr vflI khfxI igafnI nfhr isMG jI muqfbk gurU goibMd isMG jI
nfl vfprI hoeI afqm kQf hY. afE pihlF dyKIey ik ieh khfxI hY kI.
anUp kOr/kuafir nfmI iek DnfZ iesqRI dsLmysL jI dy rUp Auqy
zolky mgn dfs nfmI mnuwK nUM ieh smJf ky gurU jI vwl ByjdI hY ik qusIN BgAuqI
mMqr iswKxf cfhuMdy ho qF rfq nUM myry Gr af jfE�[gurU jI BgfAuqI mMqr iswKx
vfsqy Bys bdl ky BgOqI dyvI nUM ismrdy hoey rUp kOr/kuafir dy Gr puwjdy hn, XQf-
cilXo Dfir afqIq ko Byd rfeI. mnfpn ibKY sRI BgAuqI mnfeI.
cilXo soq qf kY iPirXo nfih Pyry. DisXo jfiekY vf iqRXf kr su zyry. (cirqR 21
aMk 10)
anUp kOr afpxI mlIn lflsf vws keI hfv Bfv aqy vl �Cwl krdI hoeI
DmkIaF dyx qy vI af jFdI hY�[ gurU jI azol rih ky Aus nUM mMd vfsLnf qoN rokdy
hn qF inrfsL ho ky iKJdI hoeI cor cor afK ky rOlf pf idMdI hY�[[lok af ky gurU
jI nUM Gyr lYNdy hn��gurdyv afpxf bcfE ihq Aus dy Brf dI pwg lfh ky Dwkf muwkI
krn AuprMq Ausy nUM cor kihMdy hoey, Aus dy Brf nUM hI lokF dy hvfly krky afp
BIV ivcoN inkl afAuNdy hn, pr iek pYr dI jwuqI aqy kMblI AuQy rih jFdI hY���idn
cVHy juwqI aqy kMblI smyq anUp kOr nUM gurU drbfr mMgvf ky qfVdy hn�[[Auh muafPI
mMgdI hY��iPr Aus nUM vKry iljf ky kihMdy hn ik qUM gusf krky sfnUM cor bnAux
vflf cirqR kr ivKfieaf hY��aMq gurU jI ny vIh hjfr rupY Aus dI iCmfhI bMn idwqI,
XQf-
iCmf krO ab iqRXf qumY bhur n krIXhu rFD. bIs shMsf twkf iqsY
deI iCmfhI bFD.(cirqR 23,aMk 12)
1[AupRokq cirqR df sfrMsL ieh ik iek akfl purK df pujfrI gurU
klgIDr, dyvI df ieqnf sLrDflU sI ik ijQy vI knso pYNdI sI, AuQy hI BgfAuqI mMqR
iswKx leI clf jFdf sI. sfzy vfsqy dsm ipqf df AupdysL �gurU mfinE gRMQ� sI pr
afp mMqr qMqR isKdy sn? ipafry pfTko ies suafl df jvfb qusIN jrUr nfgfrf aKbfr
koloN puCxf qFik afAux vfly smyN ivc iswK Drm nUM hox vflI imlfvt qoN bcfieaf jf
sky.
2[qyj puMj, mrd agMmVy, sMq ispfhI df ieqnf BY jf rohb vI nhI
sI jo anUp kOr vrgIaF kmInIaF qy mkfr rMnF vI dsm ipqf nUM DmkIaF idMdIaf sn aqy
cor cor afKxoN vI nhIN sMgdIaF sn.
3[ kI mkfr rMnF vFgUM dsmysL ipqf vI mwkr-PrybF dy mfihr
sn?
4[ guriswK vloN afey dsvMD aqy sMgqF dI ikRq kmfeI vflI
golk ivcoN vIh-vIh hjLfr rupY iCmfhI anUp kOr ijhIaF dy anoKy cirqRF bdly dyxy
kuwJ ijLafdf nhI sn? awj qoN lg-pwg 300 sfl pihlF vIh hjLfr ikqny ku dy brfbr sn
df aMdfjLf ies qrF lgfieaf jf skdf hY. gurU nfnk sfihb nUM swcy sOdy leI idwqy
vIh rupY AunHF dy ipqf kflU jI dI iqMn mhIinaF dI qnKfh sI. "lbu pfpu duie rfjf
mhqf" gurU nfnk sfihb qF bydI kul ivcoN sn pr AunHF nUM mhqy ikAU afKdy sn?
AuprlI gurbfxI dI quk qoN ieh aMdfjLf lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik gurU nfnk sfihb dy
ipqf jI rfey bulfr (rfjf) dy vjLIr (mihqf) sn. mkfr aOrq nUM vIh vIh hjLfr rupY,
ijhVy 3500 mhiqaF dI iek mhIny dI qnKfh sI, sMgqF qoN corI gurU goibMd isMG
phuMcFdy huMdy sn? jy nhI qF iPr iksy vI iek iswK ny iek mkfr aOrq dy Gr jFdI
ieqnI vwzI rkm vwl AuNglI ikAUN nhI AuTfeI? jy iksy iswK ny AuNglI AuTfeI vI qy
gurU sfihb iPr vI anUp kuafir/kOr dy Gr vIh vIh rupY iCmfhI Byjdy rhy qF ies
khfxI df vyrvf hor iksy iswK Drm dy gRMQ ivc drjL ikAuN nhI imldf?
5[ iswK, gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM qIr nfl dfdU dI kbr qy isjdf
krn leI qF qnKfh lgf skdy hn pr gurU sfihb dI iek aYsI Bul kfrn, ijhVI gurU
goibMd isMG nhI kr skdy qy hr Cy mhIinaF bfad iswK-KjLfnf KflI huMdf hovy pr
koeI iek iswK gurU jI nUM suafl nf kry, nf mMnx Xog khfxI hY?
6[ pROhqF ny ijvyN ikRsLn jI nUM iek pfsy Bgvfn ikRsLn afpxy
gRMQF ivc dKfieaf hY dUsry pfsy pMizqF ny gopIaF df Xfr vI dKfieaf hY. iblukl
iehI khfxI hY iewQy. ivroDfBfs nUM iswK Drm ivc koeI QF nhI pr poO: gurbcn isMG
iswKI ivc ivroDfBfs vfVnf cfhuMdy hn ijs nfl iswK Drm ivc ivBcfr krn nUM afpxy
afp Kuwl iml jfvy ijvy snfqn Drm dy pujfrIaF ny Kul leI hoeI hY. iesy krky qF
afrIaf smfjIaF ny ieh GosLq kIqf hoieaf hY ik cfro vyd aqy hor gRMQ ijnHF ivc
ivroDBfs hY JUTF dy pulMdy hn.
7[ "geI rMn geI rMn bsry nUM moVI bfbf zFg vfilaf moVI bfbf
kiChry vfilaf"
jy ieh khfvq gurU goibMd isMG jI dy iswKF leI pRcwlq ho skdI hY
ijhVy dusry Drm dy lokF dIaF KoeIaF hoeIaF rMnF qy kuafrIaF kuVIaF nUM, afpxIaF
jfnF vfr ky, jLfbrF dy hwQoN Koh ky vfps kr idMdy sn qF suafl pYdf huMdf hY ik
AunHF hI iswKF dy gurU iek DnfZ aOrq, anUp kuafir/kOr, df mkfr qy Pryb smJy bgYr
hI Aus kol BgfAuqI mMqR iswKx cly jfx jdoN ik gurU gRMQ sfihb iksy vI iksm dy
jMqr qMqr mMqR nUM mMnx dI afigaf nhI idMdy.
dwsI hoeI ivDI anusfr BMg qy hor nisLaF dy syvn df pRcfr
kIqf jFdf hY qy sLfeId bfkI dy kMm vI kIqy jFdy hox. pRo: gurbcn isMG jI jy
qusIN igafnI nfhr isMG jI muqfbk ieh khfxI swcI mMndy ho qF ienHF (Aupr ilKy)
swq suaflF df jvfb jrUr ilK Byjxf jI?
dsm gRMQ df pRkfsL gurduafiraF ivc, pyNzU qy pMjfb qoN bfhr dy
qKqF qy pRkfsL krnf, nvfb kpUr isMG,jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf qy jwsf isMG rfmgHVIaf
dy ies sMsfr qoN cly jfx bfad iswK gurduafry mhMqF dy hwQF ivc afAux nfl, sLurU
hoieaf. ijvyN qusIN afp hI ilKdy ho ik 1932 qoN bfad ies gRMQ df gurduafiraF ivc
pRkfsL krnf bMd kr idwqf igaf pr qusIN jfxbuwJ ky kfrx lko rhy ho. 1932 qoN bfad
sLRO: gu: pRM; kmytI dy hoNd ivc afAux nfl gurduafiraF ivc suDfr qF afAuxf hI sI
ies krky ies gRMQ nUM gurduafiraF ivcoN bfhr kwZ ky bfby ivrsf isMG dy zyry
phuMcf idwqf igaf qy ieh zyrf awj iPr pUrI pUrI koisLsL kr irhf hY ik ies gRMQ
ivcly ivBcfr df lokF ivc muV qoN pRcfr sLurU hovy. iesy hI qrHF vydFqI jI ny gur
iblfs pfqsLfhI CyvIN dy muK bMd ivc iehI iliKaf hY ik jy ies gRMQ dI kQf muV qoN
gurUGrF ivc sLurU ho sky qF asIN ieh smJFgy ik sfzf kIqf kfrjL sPl hoieaf. ieh
Auh gRNMQ hY ijs ivc gurU hirgoibMd sfihb nUM afsLk, cor, Xfr qy kOlF nUM kwZ ky
ilafAuNdy idKfieaf igaf hY. corI kIqy hoey GoVy hjLm krdy idKfieaf igaf hY qy
nfl hI ieh vI idKfieaf igaf hY ik gurU sfihbF dy mihl vI ibDI cMd nUM myhxy
mfrdy hn ik qUM gurU sfihb vfsqy qF GoVy corI krky ilaf skdf hY pr sfzy vfsqy
iksy rfjy dIaF rfxIaf dy kImqI dusLfly vI nhI ilaf skdf qF ibDI cMd Jwt hI rfjy
dy mihlF ivcoN gurU sfihbF dy mihlF leI dosLfly corI krky Byt krdf hY. iehnf
dohF gRMQF dI vjHF krky hI iswK Drm dy CyvyN qy dsvyN gurU sfihbfn dy iqMn iqMn
ivafh krvf idwqy gey hn jdoN ky iswK Drm ivc bfkI gurU sfihbfn "eykf nfrI jqI
khfvY pr nfrI DI BYx sdfvY" dy isDFq qy pihrf idMdy hn ikzI ajIb gwl hY? ibDI
cMd corI Cwz ky iswK bixaf sI qy Auh vI pwkf iswK. pr sfzy kvIsLrF ny gurU dy
iswK dI vizafeI nf krky AusnUM iPr cor sfbq kr idwqf pr ibpR dI koJI cfl nhI
smJy?
bfkI ijhVI qusIN bfbf ivrsf isMG dy zyry dsm gRMQ sfihb qy
sYmInfr krvfAux qy vfhvf Kwtx dI gwl kIqI hY Aus bfry ieQoN dy iek lokl aKbfr
ivc 6 aprYl 2000 nUM iek afrtIkl Cipaf sI ijs ivc vkfAU buDIjIvIaF qy nf ivkx
vfly buDIjIvIaF dI gwl kIqI geI hY. pRo:plivMdr isMG zf:ihMmq isMG dy bfry ieAUN
ilKdy hn:
"Gto Gt dsm gurU dI bfxI qy sYmInfr krvfAux vflf bfxI qy bfxy
df DfrnI qF hoxf cfhIdf hY. iek pfsy asIN mUrqIaF rwKIaF hoeIaF hn, ihMdUvfd
vfly sfry ZkvMj hn qy dUjy pfsy asIN afpxy afp nUM gurU goibMd isMG df swcf
sLrDflU hox df zrfmf rwc rhy hF. ieh khfxI kI hY? mYnUM qF koeI smJ eI nhI af
rhI. jy mYnUM pihlF pqf huMdf ik bfbf jI dy srUp qy ivDI dI iswKI nfl koeI sFJ
nhI qF mYN ieQy nhI sI afAuxf."
jdoN hI zf: ihMmq isMG ny ieqny lPjL afKy bfbf jI dy sLrDflU
syvkF ny spIkr bMd kr idwqf qy mfeIkroPUn zf: ihMmq isMG koloN Koh ilaf igaf.
zf: ihMmq isMG df kihxf hY "mYN gurU goibMd isMG jI df aMimRqDfrI isMG hF aqy
jtfDfrI ivrsf isMG qoN ikvyN zrF. jo kuwJ Auh kr irhf hY Auh iswK kOm dy ivruD
hY." Aupr idwqI jfxkfrI qoN bfad vI jo koeI iehI afKy ik dsm gRMQ gurU goibMd
isMG jI df iliKaf hoieaf hY qF iPr Aus vfsqy iehI aKxf peygf ik kmilaF dy isrIN
isMG nhI huMdy.
ijs gRMQ ivc nOjvfn Cokry nUM qMG krn leI ipT (gFz) ivc BwKVy
df kMzf dyx dI qjvIjL dwsI geI hovy kI Auh gRMQ iksy gurU df iliKaf ho skdf hY?
XQf:
iss kI gudf goKrU (BwKVy df kMzf) idXf] qfqy aiDk duKiq qih
kIXf] cirqR 378,aMk 5]
kI ieh gurU goibMd isMG jI dI bfxI hY?
cirqR 403 dI sMKyp ivcfr.
icMjI sLihr dy rfjy icMgs syn nUM iek sdf kuafir jvfn kuVI
afpxy Gr bulf ky kfm vfsLnf aDIn hwQ joVdI hY qy pYrIN izgdI hoeI qrly lYNdI hY,
pr rfjf nhIN mMndf qF afpxIaF shylIaF rfhIN Aus rfjy dIaF bfhvF jkV ky pwg lhf
ky Aus dy isr ivc 700 juqI mfrn AupRMq dm idvf ky 900 juwqI hor mfrdI hY��1600
juwqI Jwln ipCON rfjf Bog krn leI iqafr ho jFdf hY, dsm gRMQ dI bfxI ivc ies
qrHF iliKaf hY:
jb Bupiq iek bfqf n mfnI. sLfh suqfqb aiDk rsfnI. aMk 16
sLKIXn nYn sYn kr deI. rfjf kI bhIaF gih leI.
pkr rfv kI pfg AuqfrI. pMn hI mUMz sq sy JfrI. aMk 18
sLfh suwqf ieq inRqih n CorY. pnhI vFih mMzU pr qorY. aMk
20
pl hI jb solf sY prI. qb rfjf kI aFK AuGrI.aMk 21
ab jUqn sO muJY n mfro. jo cfho qoN afn ibhfro. aMk 22
sLfh suqf jb Xo suin pfeI. nYn sYn dy sKI htfeI.
afpu ghI rfjf pih Dfie. kfm Bog kInf lptfie. aMk 23
posq,BFg,aPIm iKlfey. afsn qF qr idXo bnfie.
cubMn rfie ailMgn ley. ilMg dyq iqh Bg mo Bey.aMk 24
Bwg mo ilMg idXo rfjf jb. ruc AupjI qrnI ky ijX qb.
lpit lpit afsn qr geI. cuMmn krq BUp ky BeI. aMk 25
gih gih iqh ko gry lgfvf. afsn so afsnih Cuhfvf.
adrn sO doAU adr lgfeI. duhUM kucn sO kucn imlfeI. aMk
26
ies qoN awgy vI ieh bfxI ieMJ hIO clI jf rhI hY. pRO: gurbcn
isMG jI Aupr ilKy 403 cirqR ivcoN isiKaf qF iehI imldI hY ik jy jnfnI sYks vfsqy
avfj mfry qF iZl nhI krnI cfhIdI nhI qF rfjy vFgr 1600 juwqI Kf ky vI jnfnI nfl
sYks qF krnf hI pYxf hY. ies krky jnfnI dI iewCf pUrI krn dI iZl nf kro. jy kr
gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ies ilKI bfxI ivcoN koeI hor isiKaf imldI hovY qF jrUr
ilK Byjxf jI. nfly ieh vI ilK Byjxf jI ik ikhVy gurUduafry ivc ies slok dI sMq
gurbcn isMG iBzrF vfly kQf kr gey hn qy ies ivcoN ikhVI isiKaf lokF nUM idwqI
sI? 1966-67 ivc mYN sMqF iBzrF vfilaF nfl hI irhf hF jI mYnUM AunHF bfry kfPI
jfxkfrI hY jI. iPr ieh vI dws dyxf jI ik jdoN rfjy dy juqIaF pY rhIaF sn qF kI
koeI kol KVf igxqI kr irhf sI?
afE hux sYksI bfxI vwloN hwt ky cOpeI sfihb vwl njLr mfrIey
sLfeId ies ivcoN hI koeI isiKaf iml jfvy.
sunY guMg jo Xfih su rsnf pfveI] sunY mUV icq lfie cqurqf
afveI] sMq gurbcn isMG iBzrF vfly cOpeI nUM ieQoN sLurU krdy sn. mqlb lMmI
cOpeI ijhVI iswK pMQ nUM pRvfnq nhI. drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr ieh dohrf nhI piVaf
jFdf qy nf hI akfl qKq sfihb ieh dohrf piVaf jFdf hY. ies dohry df mqlb kI hY?
ijhVf guMgf afdmI iesnUM suxygf Auh rsnf nUM pf lvygf. jy mUrK mn lf ky suxygf
AusnUM cqurfeI af jfvygI. eh ikhVf mMqr hY ijs nUM suxn nfl gUMgy nUM jIB qy
mUrK nUM cqurfeI iml jfvygI. cqurfeI nUM qF gurU gRMQ sfihb df ieh slok kwtdf
hY: "cqrfeI nh cIinaf jfie]ibnu mfry ikAu kImiq pfie] m: 1, pMnf 221] aqy
vizafeI vzf pfieaf] m:1, pMnf 467" pRo: gurbcn isMG jI jy ieh gurU bfxI
hY qF jrUr hI swc iliKaf hovygf. afpF iek dUjy qoN bhuqy dUr nhI. ijQy qusIN
khogy AuQy drbfr lf ky iksy guMgy afdmI nUM ieh sfrI cOpeI jF ijqnI qusIN cfhogy
suxf ky dyKIey ik kI AusnUM rsnf/jbfn pRfpwq huMdI hY jF nhI? dUsrI cqurfeI vflI
gwl df qjLrbf vI afpF Ausy drbfr ivc kr lvFgy. sLrq ijqny dI mrjLI lgf lYxI jI.
quhzy kol qF imlIan zflr ho skdy hn ikAUNik quhfzy qy bfbf ivrsf isMG dI
imhrbfnI hY pr myry kol 20,000[00 amrIkn zflr dI sLrq lgfAux dI smrwQf hY. jy
ijqx df ivcfr hovy qF sLuB kMm leI dyrI krnI cMgI nhI huMdI jI.
pMQ clY qb jgq mYN jb qum kro shfie] kI gurU goibMd isMG jI
nUM pihly gurU sfihbfn dI kIqI hoeI krVI Gflxf df koeI icq cyqf nhI? pMQ qF gurU
nfnk sfihb hI clf gey sn, "nfnk inrml pMQ clfieaf" BfeI gurdfs jI ies gwl dI
gvfhI afpxIaF vfrF ivc Brdy hn, ijhVIaF gurU goibMd isMG jI ny jrUr dyKIaf
hoxgIaF. iPr ieh dsm gRMQ ivclf JUT gurU goibMd isMG jI dy mUMh ivc ikhVI gwloN
pfieaf jf irhf hY?
afp hfQ dY muJY AubiraY. mrn kfl kf qRfs inviraY] ijhVy
gurU sfihb Coty ijhy kwd dy BfeI bicqR isMG jI nUM mOq dy zr qoN mukq krky hfQI
nfl lVn leI Byjdy hn qy BfeI bicqR isMG dy nfgxI nfl kIqy ieko vfr nfl hI hfQI
jKmI ho ky ipCFh nUM Bwj qurdf hY qy gurU jI dIaF PojF mfrn dI ibjfey phfVI
rfijaF dIaF POjF nUM hI nuksfn phuMcfAuNdf hY, kI aYsy kfrnfmy krn vfly gurU jI
sRI aisDuj kol mOq df zr dUr krn leI bynqI krngy? kI iswKF nUM suKI vsfAuxf qy
vYrIaF nUM cun cun ky mfrn vfsqy gurU goibMd isMG jI bynqI krngy? suKI bsY moro
pirvfrf] syvk iswK sBY krqfrf.�[[] sB bYirn ko afj sMGrIaY]�[] syvk iswK hmfry
qfrIaih] cuin cuin sqR hmfry mfrIaih] jy iswKF df hI kilafx krnf gurU jI df muwK
mMqv sI qF AunHF dy sLrDflU pIr buDU sLfh, kotlf inhMg KF, gnI KF, nbI KF, kwlf
rfie Kfn qy Kfs krky Aus mOlvI df kI krFgy ijsny jfx buwJky gurU jI nUM
pihcfixaf nhI jdoN gurU jI mMjy Aupr bYTky AuWc df pIr bxky mfCIvfVy dy jMgl
ivcoN iklf rfeypur vwl jf rhy sn. cODrI kwlf rfey df vI dws dyxf jI ijnHF ny
afpxI jfn joKm ivc pfky gurU jI nUM iklf rfeypur ivc jI afieaF afiKaf sI.
ies lyK ivc pfey gey suaflF df jvfb jrUr dyxf jI.
gurU pMQ df dfs,
gurcrn isMG (ijAUx vflf) brYNptn.
