aprfDF dy vrvy sihq Drm XuwD
ivc jUJx dI "llkfr"
ggn dmfmf
bfijE pirE nIsfnY GfAu ]
Kyqu ju mFizE sUrmf ab jUJn ko dfAu ]1]
1
- jUn 1984 ivwc hoey iBafnk
GlUGfry smy aqy Aus AuprMq iswK pMQ dI inrdosL jvfnI nUM byrihmI nfl cux cux ky
KLqm kIqy jfx dIaF KLbrF qoN pIVq hoieaf ihrdf rfqF dI nINd guaf bYTf . kOm dI
ho rhI eyzI sLrmnfk dur dusf dy kfrnF df pqf krnf jLrUrI Dfr ilaf. iswKI dI vfrs
bxI bYTI jQydfrI vl keI jodVI pwqr ilKy. pr ieAuN lwgf ijvyN sfzI isrmor "isMG
sfihbI" kdy vI nf jfgx vflI nINdy sON cuwkI hovy ? mskIn jI vrgy pMQ dy ivdvfn
mMny gey prcfkF qfeIN phuMc krn dy nfl hor vI keI Drm afgUaF dy drF dy kuMzy
KVkfey, pr iksy droN vI loVINdI jfxkfrI-rUp KLYr nf peI. hfr huwt ky sRI gurUU
gRMQ sfihb jI qoN hI sfiraf pMQk duKF df pqf krn dI Dun ihrdy ivc pRbl ho geI .
2
- vYnkUvr dy gurU duafry
hoey aMimRq sMcfr smfgm ivc isMGxI pRkfsLkOr smyq aMimRq pfn jf kIqf. isMGF dy
jQydfr jI df ieh kihxf sLfied kdy nf ivwsry -"dsLmysL jI ny quhfzIaF ipClIaF
BwulF iKmf krky quhfnUM nvyN jIvn dI bKLsLsL kIqI hY." aMdroN bfhroN sLuwDI ho
geI mMn ky, atwl ivsLvfsL nfl gurU sLbd ivcfr ivc ajyhf lIn hoieaf ik, pqf hI
kdoN idn bIiqaf qy kdoN svyr dy iqMn vwj gey. bRfhmxI rIqF df pUrf pqf krn leI
pMjfbI ivc anuvfd ho cuwky ihMdU Drm dy lg pg sfry gRMQ vI cMgI qrHF GoK ivcfry
. ies sfrI Gflxf qoN ieAuN prqIq hoieaf ijvyN bRfhmxvfd hI sfzy leI gurmiq bx
cukf hovy ? 99% iswKI bRfhmxI rIqF ivc pUrI qRrHF privRiq ho cuwkI pRqwK njLrI
afeI .
3
- ieh Bfxf kI vrq igaf ?
10 srUpI anUpm siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny ijs gurmiq igafn duafrf sfnUM ajyhI
inafrI jIvnI vfly bxfieaf ik vYrIaF ny vI sfnUM "sMq sUrmy" hI jfixaf. ijs igafn
dI bdOlq asIN sfrIaF brkqF dy mflk bxy sF Aus anUpm gurmiq igafn vl asLF ipwT kr
leI ? ijs jdI KLjLfny bfry gurdyv jI dy ieh prvcn hn-pIAU dfdy kf Koil izTf
Kjfnf ] qf myrY min Bieaf inDfnf ]1]{186} sfzI iksmq vyKo ! sB kfsy vfly
huMdy hoey vI Ausy duKdfeI KoBy ivwc jf Dsy ijs ny BfrqIaF nUM sMsfr leI luwt df
sfDn aQvf jrvfixaF leI kfm-iqRpqI df awzf bxf ilaf hoieaf sI. ByzF dy vwg ivc rl
ky AunHF df hI rUp ho rhy isMG sUrmy nUM ikvyN Aus dy asly df cyqf krfieaf jfvy
? ikvy Kfey moVf ieh dUlf pMQ, afpxI guafcI inafrI gurmiq-afBf vwl nUM ?
4-
siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI dy jIvn ieiqhfs nUM ghu nfl ivcfrIey qF spwsLt ho jFdf hY
ik DrmF dI mrXfdf ivc JUT dI imlfvt krn df ijLMmyvfr kyvl Drm afgU hI bxdf
afieaf hY. jnm iswD siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny ieh gMBIr icqfvnI vI iek Drm afgU
(pFzy) nUM hI sMboDn krky ilKI hoeI hY- "tUtY nyhu ik bolih shI ]*{933}
Bfv, sc afiKaf swjx vI mUMh mOV lYNdy hn. pusqkF ivc inrol swc ilKx df arQ qwqI
qvI qy bYTx vrgy ksLt njLrIN afey . srbwq dy Bly dIaF ardfsF dy nfl -"nf hm
cMgy afKIah burf n idsY koie ]{1015} aQvf-" nfnk mUrKu eyku qU avru Blf
sYsfru ]"{1328} vrgy byaMq
anmol AupdysL dy BMzfr siqgurU gRMQ jI
dy gRMQI isMG (krvq hyT ibTf ky do PfV kr dyx vfly) bRfhmx Drm-afgUaF vrgyy
bydlIly Dwky-Kor kdy nhIN ho skdy ? pr zyrfvfd df hlvf mMzf qF cldf hI JUT dy
afsry hY. aigafnqf df hfl ieh, ik isKF dI bhuigxqI qF zyrf bxfeI byiTaF dI hI
pYrokfr hY. ajokf pujfrI tolf qF hY hI zyrfvfd dI Aupj. suwK kdy nhIN rih skxf.
siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI Et ivc iliKaf scu sLfied sfzy Drm afgUaF dI kRoD
agnI nUM pRcMz nf hI hox dyvy ? iPr vI ies mYdfn ivwc isr qy kwPn bMnH ky hI
inwqrnf hovygf. pRiqigaf kr leI ik bysLk srbMs kurbfn ho jfvy pr iswKI ivwc af
rilaF JUT df Coty qoN Cotf ikxkf vI nMgf krno nhI iJjkxf .
aMimRq DfrI ies inmfxy dMpqI ny siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI
Et ivc rihMidaF bVIaF krVIaF muskqf GflidaF 9 pusqkF ilK ky Cpvf leIaF . hr
pfisAuN suK suKF hI rhI . pr ajy bRfhmxI JUT nfl nkfnk Biraf vydFqI jI dI
sMpfdnf vflf guriblfs pfqsLfhI 6 qy CyiVaf hI nhIN ? pqf nhIN kI Bfxy vrqx ?
5
- guriblfs ivclf kuPLr df
ajy vMngI mfqr hI spoks mYn rfhIN isK jgq kol puwjf sI ik jnvrI 2000 qoN ?
vydFqI jI dI kropI dIaF soaF afAux lg peIaF . pr jd ieh KLbrF CpIaF ik
SGPC ny Aus pusqk qo
rokF lf idwqIaF hn . suqh iswD mUhoN inkilaf, 'eyzI KwulH idlI nfl scfeI kbUl kr
lYx vfly , sfzy Drm afgU qF sgoN DMnqf Xog hn. pr acncyq hI lFbf vkIl jI ny
afpxy sfQIaF nfl rl dy dfs ivruwD DM�fxy dy sLorsLrfby aqy BuwKhVqflF afrMB krn
dIaF DmkIaF afid keI kuJ afrMB kr idwqf. aKMz kIrqnI jQf qy iBMzrF vflI tklsfl
vfly vI lFbf jI vflI bolI hI bolx lwg pey . JUT-AuUjF rUp dfs dI inMidaf
Internet qy inrMqr CpxI sLurU ho geI. BY mMnx dy QF mn jUJx dIaF socy . guriblfs
pfqsLfhI 6 dI BUimkf dy 102 sPLy dy qIjy pYry ivcly vyydFqI jI dy afpxy ilKy
ienHF bcnF qy iDafn jf ipaf -" koeI iKLafl gurmiq dy ivprIq njLr afAuNdf hovy
AyQY gurbfxI nUM aMqm ksvtI vjoN mMn ky swc qy kwc dI pCfx kr lYxI cfhIdI hY
ikAuNik sfzy kol isrmOr ksvwtI gurbfxI dy rUp ivc pRfpq hY" vydFqI jI vloN
vrqy 'isrmor' pd df arQ mhfnkosL dy 199 sPLy qy 'pRDfn' iliKaf hY. Bfv,
vydFqI jI mMndy hn ik gurU bfxI dI ksvwtI qoN AuWpr hor prK koeI nhIN rih jFdI.
dfs ny hr dlIl pfvn guruU bfxI dy Gto Gwt pMj prmfxf dy aDfr qy ilKI hoeI hY.
pusqkF qF gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI dYvI bwukl df inwG mfx rhIaF hn. ienHF nUM
sfiraF KLqiraF qoN rihq smJxf hI myry leI gurmuKqfeI bx cuwkI sI .
6-
vydFqI jI vloN afpxy sfQIaF smyq kIqy iBafnk aprfDF df vyrvf-(A)-imqI 6 qoN 12
agsq dI cVdI klf aKLbfr dy 7vyN sPLy qy vydFqI jI isK sMgqF nUM sLbd gurU nfl
joVdy drsfey hoey hn. pr ieh afp ibnf iksy gurU sLbd df hvflf idiqwaF, sYNkVy
guruU sLbdF dy aDfr qy (dfs dIaF) ilKIaF sfrIaF pusqkF qy pfbMdIaF lf idwqIaF.
gurU vfk-"scY qKiq invfsu scu qpfvsu kirE]{1386} pfvn mMny gey ijs
qKLq qy vydFqI jI ny sBf lfeI hoeI sI AuQy kyvl "qpfvs" (iensfPL) krn dy
gurU PLurmfn dI inrfdrI ? gurU sLbdF dI isrmorqf dy QF afpxI miq nUM
isrmor mMn lYx df ahMkfr- pRgtfvf ? sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI Gor inrfdrI df
aprfD . (a)-"avr AupdysY afip n krY ] afvq jfvq jnmY mrY ]" {269} pfvn
gurU PLurmfn dI jfx buJ ky kIqI AulM�xf df dosL. (e) Auprokq 5-pYry ivcly ienHF bcnF
qoN-sfzy kol isrmOr ksvwtI gurbfxI dy rUp ivc pRfpq hY"-iKsk ky ies gurU
PLurmfn-"bcnu kry qY iKsik jfie boly sBu kcf ]{1099} nUM insPLl smJx dy
pUrny pfAux df aprfD. (s) gurmiq dy BMzfr sYNkVy gurU sLbdF vflIaF dfs
dIaF ilKIaF pusqkF sfVn vfilaF nUM sRI akfl qKLq qy nf bulfAux-rUp pusqkF nUM
sfVn leI AuqsLfhq krn df iBafnk aprfD. aqy (h)-gurmiq gurU bfxI dI avwigaf rokx
dI ijLMmyvfrI inBf rhy vydFqI jI ny pusqkF sfVn vfilaF nfl BfeIvflI inBf ky afp
vI ies (awgy ilKy) pfvn gurU sLbd dI Gor inrfdrI krn dy pUrny pfAux df pMjvF
pMQk aprfD kIqf hY:- "qr qfir apivqR kir mfnIaY ry jYsy kfgrf krq bIcfrM ]
Bgiq BfgAuqu ilKIaY iqh AUpry pUjIaY kir nmskfrM ]{1293} Bfv, qfVI df rwuK
apivqr mMinaF jFdf hY. Aus ruwK qoN bixaf kfgLjL vI aipvwqr hI jfixaF jFdf hY.
pr jy Ausy kfgLjL qy prmfqmf dI isPLiq sflfh dI bfxI ilKI jfvy qF Auh nmskfrF
sihq pUijaf jFdf hY . (sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb drpx poQI nOvI szf 35) gurU mRXfdf
leI KLqrf bxy bYTy ajyhy gurU iNnMdk aprfDIaf bfry Zuwkvy inrxy lYx leI pMQ
KLflsf jI nUM afpsI ivqkry Buwl Bulf, iek mwuT ho ky jUJx df smf af bixaf hY.
7-
"sfihb" pd qy gurmiq- sYkVy sflF qoN afp hudrI ahMkfrI
jQydfrI gurmiq anusfr qurnF qF ijvyN hwqk mMn bYTI hovy ? sBnF dy swjx siqgurU
nfnk sfihb jI dI iswKI dy prcfr vfly Drm asQfnF ivc lys mfqr vI hAumY-gRsI mnmiq
ikAuN hovy ? bYcYnIaF qy Pwut df mUl kyvl mn-miq hI qF hY. jy asI CotI CotI gl
dI syD vI gurU gRMQ sfihb-rUp siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI qoN hI lYx dI mrXfdf bxfeI
rwKdy qF kdy iksy mYdfn ivc vI sfzI hfr nf huMdI. mhfn kosL anusfr sfihb pd dy arQ s�fmI,
mflk aQvf isrjxhfr pRBU hI hY . mflk bxy bYTy aMgRyjL rfj dI dyx ieh sfihb pd
kyvl vlYqI qrjL dI topI (Hat) vfly leI vriqaf jFdf sI.
dfs nUM cMgI qRFh Xfd hY ik 1948-49 qwk iswKF ivcoN vzy qoN vzy srfkrI aPLsr vI
srdfr jI dy QF sfihb aKvfxf burf mMndy rhy sn. pfvn gurU bfxI ivc sfihb, sfihbu,
sfihbf, sfihbI afd pd 328 vfrI afieaf hY. akfl purK qoN ibnf iksy vI hor leI ieh
pd gurUbfxI ivc vriqaf nhIN imldf. gurU sfihbfn dI qwulxf prmfqmf nfl kIqI qF
keI QfeI imldI hY, gur-prmys�r iliKaf vI iml skdf hY pr Aus scy mflk qoN ibnf
iksy vI dUjy leI "sfihb" iliKaf nhIN imldf. gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI hjLUrI
ivc bYTxf iqafgx dy ijvyN pUrny pY rhy hox dI duKdfeI Audfhrx - gurU
gRMQ sfihb dI hjLUrI ivc bYTx dy QF afpxy ivckfr rKy myjL AuWqy ikrpfnf psqOl
afid mfrU hiQafrF-rUp ivsLnUM dI sQfpxf sihq sRI akfl qKLq qy afpxI kichrI ivc
igafnI joigMdr isMG jI qF awj ieAuN kihMdy anuBv ho rhy huMdy hn-" hy gurU gRMQ
jIE ! awj quhfzy leI sfihb jF rwb hY qy jF asIN hF sfiraF dy sfihb". hAumY dI
lys mfqR vI prmfqmf nflo dUrI df kfrn bxdI iswD kr irhf ieh pfvn guurU
PLurmfn-"sunhu shyrI imln bfq khAu sgro ahM imtfvhu qAu Gr hI lflnu
pfvhu]{830} Bfv, hy siqsMgx jIv iesqRIey shylIey ! sfrI dI sfrI hAoumY df
iqafg kr, ihrdy ivc bYTy ipafry rwb jI dy dIdfry ho jfxgy.
8- Drm XuwD:- ies scfeI nUM JUTlfieaf nhIN jf skdf ik
sLsqrF dI jMg nfl nf kdy koeI cMgf Drm jnm lY ky Pyilaf hY aqy nfh kdy vzI qoN
vzI jMg ny iksy Drm nUM KLqm hI kIqf . sMsfr ivc sLsqrF nfl Drm XuwD kdy nhIN
liVaf igaf. dsLmysL jI ny vI jfn dy vYrI bx afieaF dy ivrwuD hI hiQar cuikaf sI,
AunHF ny Drm dy vfDy leI afp kdy vI koeI lVfeI nhIN sI shyVI . jhfd jF Drm-XuwD
dy nF qy kyvl isafsI lfB, jLulm aqy Dwky hI hoey hn. sLuwB ivcfrF vflI jIvn
mrXfdf hI iksy Drm nUM jnm dy ky hrmn ipafrf bxfAuNdI rhI hY aqy AuhI mrXfdf
dUsLq ho jfx nfl cMgy qoN cMgy Drm dI rUp ryKf ivgV ky Auh KLfqmy vl nUM ho
quiraf .
9-
Drm XuwD df ibgLl:- cMzIgVHoN s: gurqyj isMG jI sfbkf IAS
ny jnrl nirMdr isMG jI aid isrkwZ pqvMiqaF sihq, XwuD df ibgl
vjfAux dI sUrmqfeI kIqI hY. s: sLfm isMG jI atfrI vFg "pihlF mrn kbUl" ky
gurqyj isMG jI amrIkf aqy ieMglYNz dIaF sMgqF dy mnF ivcly Poky BrmF df nfs krn
vfly quPLfnI dOry qoN vyhly ho ky hux pyNzU iswK jnqf nUM sucyq krn leI pMjfb dy
ipMzF ivc prcfr muihMm dy mohrI jf bxy rfq idn jUJ rhy hn. muV pYrF prny afAux
vflf supnf sfkfr krn jogf bxn df rsqf bxf lYx leI ieh bVf ZuwkvF smF hY. hux dy
KuMiJaF nUM muV dobfrf ajyhf smF pRfpq nhI hoxf . gurmiq dI soJI krf rhIaF ilKqF
qoN ies inmfxy dfsry nfl ipafr krn vfly hy pMQ drdIAu ! duhfeI hY jrjrI ishq
vfly ies inmfxy ibrD syvk gurbKLsL isMG dI, qn mn DMn nfl ies Drm XuD ivc
kud pYx leI sUJvfn qy inrBY gurmuK nyqf s: gurqyj isMG jI dy sfQI jf bxo . 26
akqUbr dI pMQk kFnPLrMs dI igxqI hjLfrF qoN eynI agFh tpf KVo ik pMQ ivc
afeI jfgRq dIaF DuMmf pY jfx .
10- keI
qrHF dIaF AulJxf Bry ajoky ibKVy smy ivc BfeI sfihb joigMdr isMG jI spoksmYn dI
XfdgfrI pMQk syvf vI Gt slfhx Xog nhIN hY. hfridk ardfs hY dfqfr jI gurU pMQ dy
ienHF gurmuK sUrbIrF nUM prvfrF sihq sdIvI cVdI klf dI bKLsLsL krn. mfsk prcf
spoksmYn Gr Gr pwujdf rihxf smy dI vzI loV aqy pMQk syvf hY. ajoky bypIry
jQydfrI pRbMD qo sdf leI Cutkfry vfsqy ivdvfn gurmuKF dI cVHdI klf vflf kyNdrI
pRbMD bxf lYxf hI sfiraF msilaF df shI hl hY. BuwlF dI iKmf. gurmiq anusfr jIvn
bqIq kr rhy gurmuKF dI crn DUV:- dfsrf
gurbKLsL isMG kflf aPLgLfnf
(imqI 12 sqMbr 2003)
