afs hY ik quhfzy
ijhy sUJvfn afgU qoN ieh inrfsqf nhIN hox lwgI ik qusF iksy vI bhfny
ies jodVI pwqr ivcly swc nUM pVHy ivcfry ibnF hI rwdI dy hvfly kr
idAugy. ieh scfeI JUTlfeI nhIN jf skdI ik koeI vI sMsfrI sLkqI iksy
nUM mn krky kdy iksy Drm ivcoN Cyk nhIN skdI . iswKI pRqI bxy apfr
ipafr aqy sLrDf ny dfsry nUM mjbUr kIqf hY ik isKI dy Bly nfl sMbMDq
kuJ jLrUrI sfcfeIaF quhfzI ivcfr gocrIaF krn df hOslf kr vyKF jI.
vyrvf ies pRkfr hY jI:-
(1)- ies
ivwc kdy vI do rfvF nhIN ho skdIaF ik "sLRI akfl qKLq jI"
dy vkfr nUM cot lgdI hovy qF hr iek guriswK df ihrdf duKI hoxf jLrUrI
hY. pr Aus pfvn qKLq dI qfibaf ivc bYTy jQydfr jI vloN ibnf iksy gurU
sLbd dy hvfly dy jfrI kIqy byiensfPLI Bry injI hukm df BY nf mMnxf qy
Aus sfhmxy nf Jukxf ienHF gurU PLurmfnf anusfr-"BY kfhU kAu
dyq nih nih BY mfnq afn ]"{1427}-"afip n zrAu n avr
zrfvAu ]"{327}-vI gurmiq hI hY. aqy iPr hY qF vydFqI jI mfxs
hI- "mfxsu bpuVf ikaf sflfhI ikaf iqs kf muhqfjf ]"-iksy
mnuwK dI muQfjI df gurmiq ivc kI kMMm ? ieh pfbMdIaF vI KLflsfeI
ikrdfr dy aYn ankUl hI hox dy kfrn ienHF qoN sRI akfl qKLq sfihb dy
vkfr nUM cot lfAux rUp avwigaf jF sRI akfl qKLq sfihb qoN bfgLI hox
df dosL lfAuxf, BulyKf pfAux vflI dohrI byinsfPLI hY. aqy iPr gurmiq
dI ies scfeI qoN vI awKIaF bMd nhIN kr rwKxIaF cfhIdIaF -(1)-hjLfrF
sfl anykqf dI pUjf kridaF qoN bxy sMskfrF vfly, BfrqI mnuwK nUM kyvl
iek "akfl" df pujfrI bxf rhy siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI dy AuWqr
aiDkfrI gurU sfihbfn ny, afpxy inwj nfm dy QF, kyvl prm pfvn 'nfnk'
nfm hI vrq ky, kI sfnMU ieh nhIN smJfieaf ik dfqf-krqf iewk
akfl mMnx dy nfl "igafn dfqf gurU" jI vI kyvl
iewko hI mMnxf hovygf ? kI, dfs df ieh smJ lYxf TIk nhI hY ik, gurU
bfxI dy rcyqf gurU sfihbfn ny siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI dy igafn (dI
ivafiKaf-ivsQfr ilKx) qoN awzrf jF vwD, jLrf vI igafn
nhIN iliKaf ?-(2)- "svXy sRI muKbfk´ mhlf 5 ]"
ivc siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI nUM cfr vfr-"bRhm
smsir", qy cfr vfr hI-hir guru nfnku ijnÙ prisE qy
ieq Auq sdf mukqy]" aqy iek vfr-"-jnu nfnku guru
pfrbRhm[[[[" kul 9 vfr gurU nfnk sfihb jI nUM prmfqmf (dy
quwl) hI PLurmfn kIqf hY. ies qoN ielfvf 'gAuVI pUrbI mhlf 4
][["rfm hm siqgur pfrbRhm kir mfny ] hm mUV mugD asuD miq
hoqy gur siqgur kY bcin hir hm jfny ]1] rhfAu ]{169} kI ies sB
kuJ qoN iswD nhIN hY ik iswKI isDFq dy dfqy siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI hI
DuroN afey gurdyv jI hn ? AunHF dy ivc smfey sfry gurU sLfihbfn smyq,
iek akfl dy nfl "gurU" (10 nhIN sgoN) kyvl ieko hI
smJxf vI ' gurU hukm ' hI hY.
(2)-
snmfn Xog tOhVf sfihb jIE ! pUrn afs hY qusIN asihmq nhIN hvogy
ik siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivc aMikq pfvn hukm "joiq Ehf jugiq
sfie sih kfieaf Pyir pltIaY ]" dI pfbMdI ivc ivcridaF gurU
aMgd sfihb jI qoN aWgy clI af rhI mrXfdf dy anusfr afpxy QF guirafeI
sMBfl skx dI Xogqf vflf mnuwK lB lYxf dsm siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI dy
aKLiqafr aqy pUrI smrQf qoN bfhr nhIN sI. iPr iksy mnuwKI kieaf dy QF
(guurU) gRMQ (sfihb dy pfvn srUp) dI cox krn ivc gurdyv jI df aMqrIv
Bfv kI sI ? spwsLt hY ik gurdyv jI ny cMgI qrHF Tok vjf ky qswlI kr
leI sI ik pihly srUp qoN imQy tIcy vfly sMq sUrmy mnuwK dI isrjxf df
kfrj sMpUrxqf qwk puwj cuwkf sI. krVIaF pRIiKafvF ivc sPLl ho cuwuky
pUrn mnuwK nUM hux gurmiq igafn ivc hor qoN hor prpwkqf krfeI rwKx
leI pMj BUqk srIr nfloN kyvl sdIvI siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI hI loV
smJI geI sI. mnuK kfieaF qoN gRMQ srUp vfly sdIvI gurU dI loV smJx
ipCy siqgrF dIaF ijnHF "aMqrvI swDrF" df jo Jlkfrf
(1985 qoN inrMqr gurU sLbd ivcfrF nfl juVy) ies dfsry nUM vjdf rihMdf
hY Aus df rUpFqR mfqR ies pRkfr hY:-" puqrF nfloN vwD
ipafrf[rfjf-jogI, bIr-KLflsf hux sdf leI ijAuN df iqAuN hI
bixaf rihxf cfhIdf hY". pr sujfn gurdyv jI dI ieh aMqRIv
swDr qwd hI pUrI huMdI sI jy 'pRgt rUp Dfr cuwky sMq sUrmy dI bx
cuwkI gurmiq-jIvn mrXfdf ivc jLrf ijMnf ivgfV vI kdy pYdf nf hovyy'.
gurU bfxI anusfr-"cMcl cpl buiD kf Kylu ]"{pMnf 152}
sdf bdldy ivcfrF vfly mnuwK qoN sdIvI zr bixaf rihxf sI ik
siqguuruU nfnk jI qoN bxI aqy hor qoN hor pRpwk huMdI af rhI gurmiq
mrXfdf ivc afpxI mrjLI dIaF soDF krdf hoieaf -mnuwK gurU- ikqy
ajoky "KLflsf jI" dI pCfx bdl dyx df kfrn hI nf bx Klovy ?.
kyvl gurU gRMQ sfihb rUp "sLbd"-gurU hI ajyhf srUp
hY jo pMj ivkfrF dy aQvf iksy bfhrI sLkqI dy pRBfv qoN sdf inrlyp
ijAuN df iqAuN rihxf hY . eyhI kfrn hY ik ivsLvfsL GfqI vYrIaF dy
hQoN lwgy jfnlyvf GfAu dI sKLq pIVf qo byinafjL rihMidaF prm sUrmy
dsm siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny bVIaF swDrF BrIaF afsF AumIdf vflI
ivsLvfsL-grjnF ivc hukm kIqf sI, "myrf KLfs rUp bx cwuky,
hy swjx sUry KLflsf jIE ! awgy qoN myry QF ies anUpm gRMQ sfihb jI
nUM hI sfKLsLfq siqguuuuurU nfnk jfnxf aqy mMnxf hovygf. hy sMq-sUrmy
myry gurisK puqRhu ! mfxk moqI jvfhrF-rUp gurmiq isiKaF dy amuwk
KLjLfny ies siqgurU gRMQ jI dy AupdysL anusfr jy qusF afpxf jIvn
bxfeI riKaf qF ijvyN awj qusIN-"qKiq rfjf so bhY ij qKqY
lfiek hoeI ]"{pMnf 1088} hr pwKoN inpuMn bx cuwky ho, eyvNy
hI qKLqF qfjF dy lfiek qusI ijAuN dy iqAuN bxy rhogy . jy ies
sLbd-gurU dI isiKaf ivc kwcI isiKaf gz-mz krnI sLurU kr idwqI qF qusF
hOlI hOlI ajokIaF brkiq-imhrF qoN swKxy ho jfxf hY."-
ienHF arQF vflIaF qfkIdF nfl gurdyv jI sdf leI-"gih Bujf lIno
dfsu apno joiq joqI rlI]{1121} Ausy prm joiq ivc jf lIn hoey.
pr kI asF gurdyv
dy Aus hukm dI pflxf kIqI ? kI, awj vI koeI ieiqhfskfr ilK skdf hY
ik- ' isKF ivc JUT bolxf koeI jfxdf hI nhIN, jMgl bIaF bfn ivc iksy
nOjvfn bIbI nUM jy koeI nOjvfn guriswK iml jfvy qF Auh smJdI hY ik
mYnUM myrI jfn qy myrI pq df rfKf scf hmdrd iml igaf hY ? kI awj
dUijaF nUM KMzy bfty dI pfhul Ckf rhy iksy aMimRqDfrI isMG leI vI
XkIn nfl AuhI kuJ ilK skygf jo kuJ isKF nUM 'sg" Bfv
kuwqf ilK rhy kfjLI nUr muhMmd ny smuwcy KLflsf pMQ idaF
inafry guxf bfry iliKaf sI ?
(3)-
hor iksy dI gl qF kI krnI hoeI, ijs dy ivhfr qoN sRI akfl qKLq sfihb
jI df vkfr vDxf sI, KulH idlI qy suihrdqf nfl Aus vydFqI jI
dy ikrdfr vl hI JfqI mfr vyKo jI. jd dfs dIaF ilKqF ivcoN iek vI dlIl
gurmiq ivroDI nf iml skI aqy nf dfsry dIaF icTIaF ivco iksy iek df vI
AuWqr bx pfieaf qF scfeI nfl aKIaF imlfAux dy duK qoN Cutkfrf pfAux
leI "pfvn gurU bfxI" dy QF gurmiq ivroDI isDFqF
pRMprfvF, rsmf irvfjF afid dI AulMÕxf df inrmUl bhfnf bxf
ilaf qy siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy anyk pfvn hukmF dI jLrf vI prvfh nf
kridaf, gur bfxI dI iksy iewk vI pMgqI dy hvfly qoN ibnf dfs nUM
afpxy hm-iKLafl JolI cuwkF dy toly ivcoN Cykx df koJf bfx clf
idwqf. isK jgq ivc pfto-DfV rUp iBafnk Pwut pfAux dy nfl-hoie
iekqR imlhu myry BfeI duibDf dUir krhu ilv lfie ] hukm dI avwigaf
krn ivc vI vydFqI jI ny koeI iJjk nf mMnI ? Aus Dwky KorI qoN suihrd
guriswKF dy mnF ivc vfpr irhf Kyd ajy mwTf nhI sI ipaf ik, gurmuK
ipafry s: gurqyj isMG jI ivruwD vI vYsf hI gurmiq ivroDI sLosLf GV ky
vydFqI jI ny quhfQoN vI bcnf qoN iKsk jfx vflf gurmiq ivroDI kfrf
krvf ilaf ? gurmiq dy QF mrXfdf, pRMprfvf, ieiqhfs nfl sbMDq kiQq
ivisLaF dI AulMÕxf vflf Zucwr hI ijvy hux gurmiq mrXfdf bx geI
hovy ? inrBY pwqrkfr BfeI joigMdr isMG jI spoksmYn ivrwuD vI AuhI kuJ
? kI, iswKI df jnm pRMprvF qoN hoieaf sI ? kI dsLmysL jI dy KLflsf jI
nuM ijAuN df iqAuN bxfeI rKx leI awj gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy inafry
igafn dy QF gurmiq dy vYrIaF dI dyx prMprfvF qy rsmf rIqF ny lY leI
hoeI hY jI ? siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy kuMzy nUM byloVf bxf rhy vydFqI
jI df inwjI hukm hI kI isK jgq leI "akfl qKLq sfihb"
bx igaf hY jI ? kI, igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI jI leI hyT ilKy AunHF
dy afpxy hI ilKqI bcnf df vI koeI arQ nhIN irhf hoieaf jI ? vydFqI jI
dy hsq awKrF sihq ilKy AunHF dy afpxy bcn-"ijQy ikqy vI koeI
iKLafl gurmiq dy ivpRIq njLr afAuNdf hovy AuQy gurbfxI nUM aMqm
ksvwtI vjoN mMn ky scu qy kwc dI pCfx kr lYxI cfhIdI hY, ikAuNik sfzy
kol isrmOr ksvwtI gurbfxI dy rUp ivwc pRfpq hY."{gu:pf: 6
Buimkf sPLf 102}
(4)-
siqkfr Xog tOhVf jIAu ! suihrd gurmuK inaFkfrF vFg BfeI joigMdr isMG
spoksmYn bfry apxfey vydFqI dy vqIry df sMKyp rUp:- snmfnq vydFqI jI
ny ijs gurmiq nUM afp hI isrmOr ksvwtI mMinaf hY, pr hux spoks mYn dy
kys ivc vI Aus isrmOr ksvwtI nUM nhIN vriqaf jf irhf. imqI 22-12-2002
nUM ilKy dosL pwqr nMbr a: 3/03/3635 ivc vydFqI jI ny jo iliKaf Aus
df sMKyp vyrvf aqy gurmiq dI scfeI dy drsLnF df Jlkfrf:-
(A)- iswK sMgqF
aqy slfhkfr borz vloN smy smy pwujdy rhy kiQq sLkfieq nfmy ivclIaF
sLkfieqF df jLrf vI vyrvf ilKx qoN ibnf hI afpxy 7 nukfqI pRogrfm
ivc, isDfqF, prMprfvF, rvfieqF df, jF kiQq qOr qy ivgfVy sunYhrI
ieqhfs afid df hI ijLkr hY . pr kI ieh rvfieqF afid gurmiq dI isrmOr
ksvtI qy pUrIaF AuqrdIaF hn ? kI ikqy Auh sfrIaF rsmf rvfieqF gurmiq
dy vYrIaF dI hI dyx qF nhIN hn ? kI, iswK jgq leI siqguurU gRMQ sfihb
jI dy gurmiq igafn dy QF rsmf rvfieqF hI gurU bx bYTIaF hn jI ? kI
kfrn hY ik vydFqI jI afpxI iksy vI ilKq ivc gurbfxI df hvflf vrqx loV
nhIN mMn rhy ? kI vydFqI jI afpxy afp nUM hI sRI akfl qKLq bxf bYTy
hn jI ? qy hux snmfnq vydFqI jI vloN iswK isDfqF qy pRMprfvF ivruwD
ieqrqfjL Xog ilKqF df krm vfr vyrvf :-
1- KLfs
bfxIaF pVHn nfl pfxI aMimRq bx jFdf hY, vfly bRfhmxI ivcfr dI gurmiq
pUrI qrHF KMzn krdI hY[[[[[[ (A)- ieh TIk hY ik gurbfxI qoN
aigafnI sDfrn isKF dy mn nUM ajyhy bcnf nfl Tys puwjdI hY. pr kI
vydFqI jI df aQvf bfkI sfry Drm-afgUaF df Dfrimk PLrjL nhIN hY ik Auh
gurmiq bfry pey BulyiKaF nUM gurU sLbdF dy hvfilaF nfl dUr krn? jy
Auh afp vI spoks mYn dy bcnF nUM JuTlf nhIN sn sky qF AunHF nUM akfrn
dosLI GosLq krn df AunHF nUM kI hwk hY jI ? aqy iPr kI ieh sMsfr
pRisD scfeI nhI hY ik 1984 dy GlUGfry ivc jLKLmI ho ky srovr ivc
izgdy rhy isMGF ny rjnI dy kohVy pqI vfg rfjLI ho ky bfhr qF kI
afAuxf sI sgoN Ausy aMiMmRq jl ivc zuwb ky mrdy gldy sVdy rhy.
aKLbfrI KLbrF anusfr jdoN qk golI df zr irhf srovr dy jl dI sVHFd qoN
cOigrdf pRysLfn irhf. kI Aus srovr jl dy ivckfl aqy srovr df sfrf
cOigrdf gurU bfxI dI gujfr ivc aQvf nfm rs ivc sYkVy sfl iBwjf nhI sI
irhf jI ? sdIvI ijLMdgI dyx vflf aMimrq jl bxjfx dy QF Auh afp sVFd
mfrn lwg ipaf. kI, swc bolxf jF swc ilKxf iswK Drm ivc mnHF hY jI ?
kI, vydFqI jI jF hor koeI vI jQydfr gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy iksy sLbd
dy hvfly nfl iswD kr skdf hY ik gurbfxI pVHn nfl koeI vI pdfrQ aMimRq
bx jFdf hY ? pr Nies scfeI nUM qusIN sfry jQydfr iks Xojnf aDIn
lukfeI rwKdy ho ik, gurmiq anusfr buwD bx jfx nfl mnuwK afp hI aMimRq
bx jFdf hY ?
eyvyH hI dosL pwqr
ivcly sfry dosLF nUM jy vydFqI jI gurbfxI dI ksvwtI nfl JUT jF gurmiq
ivroDI iswD nhIN sn kr skdy qF joigMdr isMG spoksmYn nUM dosLI kihx
df AunHF nUM kI hwk hY jI ? scu nUM lukfAux leI pfey jf rhy dbfAu rUp
DwkyKorI ivrwuD aV Kloxf iks dlIl nfl gurmiq ivroDI hY jI ?
(5)-
iKmf krnf tOhVf sfihb jIE ! gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy pfvn sLbd dy hvfly
qoN ibnf inrol inj miq qoN hI ilKy iksy vI mnmqI afdysL pwqr dI pflxf
krn vflf, ikAuNik gurdyv jI dy ies swpsLt hukm-"-mfxsu bpuVf
ikaf sflfhI ikaf iqs kf muhqfjf ]" dI AulMÕxf krdf
hY, ies kfrn Aus nUM guurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy QF vydFqI jI dI iswKI
syvkI kbUl kr lYx vflf bydfvIaf iks dlIl nfl nhIN bxdf jI ?
gurmiq dy vYrIaF
vloN siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI srbAuWcqf nUM spfpq krn vflIaF
krm-krqUqF qoN suihrd gurmuKF dy mn ajoky Drm afgUaF qoN
inrMqr dUr huMdy jf rhy hn. jy quhfzI jQydfrI ny cVHI af rrI scfeI dI
ies kFg dI pCfx vyly isr nf kr leI qF zr hY ik ikqy 1921/22 vflf
ieiqhfs dobfrf nf duhrfieaf jfvy jI ? BuwlF dI iKmf. gurmiq anusfr
jIvn bqIq kr rhy gurmuKF dI crn DUV-
dfsrf
gurbKLsL isMG
