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aKMz pfT sLrDf jF inrfdrI?
-hrcrn isMG (aYzItr-iswK ivrsf, mfisk)
Address: Harcharan Singh, # 208, 4656-Westwinds Dr. NE, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada, T3J 3Z5
aKMz pfT kI hY?
'AKMf
pwT' qoN Bfv hY, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI
bfxI df lgfqfr, ibnF ruky pfT krnf. bysLk 'pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf'
ivwc ieh spwsLt iliKaf hoieaf hY: ''aKMz pfT iksy BIV vyly kIqf jFdf hY. ieh
pfT afm qOr qy qkrIbn 48 GMty ivwc sMpUrn kIqf jFdf hY, pr pfT sfP qy sLuwD
piVHaf jfvy. bhuq qyjL pVHnf ijs qoN suxn vfly nUM kuJ smJ nf afvy, gurbfxI dI
inrfdrI hY. awKr, lg mfqr df iDafn rwK ky pfT sLuwD qy spwsLt kIqf jfvy, smF
bysLk kuJ vDIk lwg jfvy. aKMz pfT ijs pirvfr jF sMgq ny krnf hY, Auh afp kry,
twbr dy iksy afdmI, sfk sbMDI, imwqr afid iml ky krn. pfT krn vfilaF dI koeI
igxqI mukrr nhIN. jy koeI ivakqI jF pirvfr pfT afp nhIN kr skdf qF iksy cMgy
pfTI koloN sux lvy, pr ieh nf hovy ik pfTI afpy iekwlf bih ky pfT krdf rhy qy
sMgq jF pirvfr df koeI mYNbr suxdf hI nf hovy. ieh gurbfxI dI inrfdrI
hY.''
'pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf' ivwc aijhIaF spwsLt
ibafnIaF dy bfvjUd kI asIN Auh sB kuJ nhIN kr rhy ijsnUM mirXfdf ivwc gurbfxI df
inrfdr krnf ikhf igaf hY. rihq mirXfdf ivwc iliKaf hoieaf hY ik 'aKMz pfT' BIV
(jMg vyly jF jdoN pMQ vwzy Kqry ivwc hovy Bfv aYmrjYNsI hflfqF ivwc) vyly kIqf
jFdf hY. hux aKMz pfT krfAux vfilaF qoN puCxf bxdf hY ik AunHF nUM ikhVI BIV peI
huMdI hY jF pMQ nUM ikhVf Kqrf ipaf huMdf hY, ijs kfrn bVI kfhlI ivwc 48 GMitaF
aMdr Bog pfAux leI dOV Bwj kIqI jFdI hY jF iewk hI hfl ivwc 25-25, 50-50 jF
100-100 pfT rwKy huMdy hn. ijQy bhuqI vfr suxn vflf qF dUr keI vfr pRsLfd qy
bYTx leI vI bMdf nhIN huMdf. hux keI gurdafiraF ny ijQy BfVy dy pwky pfTI rwK
ley hn, AuQy pRsLfd vrqfAux leI vI qnKfhdfr krmcfrI rwK ilaf hY. keI vfr aijhf
vI huMdf hY ik jy koeI gurmuK ipafrf smF kwZ ky pfT suxn af hI jfvy qF pfTI jF
qF mUMh ivwc ieqnI hOlI pfT krngy ik suxn vfly nUM bhuq jLor lfAux qy vI kuJ
pwly nhIN pYNdf qy jF iPr pfT ipCy cwl irhf hY kih ky ieqnI spIz ivwc piVHaf
jFdf hY ik suxn vfly nUM mUMh jF isr hI ihldf idsdf hY. jdoN iewk hI kmry ivwc
iewk qoN vwD pfT (50-50 pfT) rwKy huMdy hn qF pfT qF iewk pfTI krdf hY, bfkI
dUijaF vwl dyK ky pwqry hI pltdy hn.
pfT dI pRMprf kdoN sLurU hoeI?
ies bfry ieiqhfsk qOr qy koeI BrosyXog gvfhI qy nhIN imldI ik
aijhy rsmI pfTF dI pRMprf kdoN, iks ny, iknHF hflfqF ivwc sLurU kIqI. pr afm ieh
Dfrnf hY ik 18vIN sdI ivwc jdoN isMG srkfrI jLulmF df mukfblf krdy hoey
jMglF-phfVF nUM cly gey qF Aus smyN sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dIaF hwQ ilKq bIVF vI
Gwt hox kfrn, ijQy ikqy smF bxdf iswK iekwTy ho ky rl-iml ky sfry gurU gRMQ
sfihb df lgfqfr pfT krdy. aYn iesy smyN iswKF dy gurduafiraF df kMtrol inrmly
sfDF (jo ik bnfrs qoN afey hoey kysfDfrI bRfhmx ivdvfn sn) qy AudfsI mhMqF kol
clf igaf. ijnHF ny iswK ieiqhfs qy gurmiq iPlfsPI nUM ivgfVn dI koeI ksr bfkI
nhIN CwzI. Auh kMm jo bRfhmx Aus idn qoN krn leI XqnsLIl sI, ijs idn gurU nfnk
pfqsLfh ny nON sfl dI Aumr ivwc bRfhmx df hwQ PV ky Ausdf jnyAU pihnx qoN nFh
krky swc df jnyAU Dfrn krn df AupdysL dyxf sLurU kr idwqf sI. bRfhmx jo afpxy
afp nUM jgq df gurU aKvfAuNdf sI, Auh kdoN brdfsLq kr skdf sI ik Aus nUM koeI
AupdysL dyvy qy mnuwKqf nUM AusdI luwt dy sfDnF, Brm-BulyiKaF, vihmF-BrmF,
pfKMzF, krmkFzF qoN ajLfd krky iswDf pRBU nfl joV dyvy.
jdoN iswKF dy jMglF-phfVF ivwc cly jfx AuprMq inrmilaF qy
AudfsIaF kol iswKI dy muwK kyNdr gurduafiraF df kMtrol clf igaf qF ibpr jo gurU
sfihb dy smyN qoN hI iswKI nUM hr hIly Kqm krn dIaF sfijLsLF rcdf irhf sI, Ausny
ienHF inrmilaF qy AudfsIaF rfhIN iswKI df Kurf-Koj imtfAux leI ijwQy vwK-vwK
ZMgF nfl gur-ieiqhfs nUM ivgfiVaf, AuQy aijhy krm-kFz iswKF ivwc muV qoN pRcwlq
kr idwqy, ijnHF df gurU sfihb ny afpxy 239 sfl dy smyN ivwc BrpUr KMzn kIqf sI.
hflfq ieQy qwk ivgfV idwqy gey sn ik iswK Drm dy kyNdrI asQfn sRI hirmMdr sfihb
ivwc vwK-vwK ihMdU dyvI-dyviqaF dIaF mUrqIaF sQfpq kr idwqIaF geIaF sn, gurU
nfnk dyv jI dy pRkfsL asQfn sRI nnkfxf sfihb ivwc jUhf Kyizaf jFdf sI, mwQf tykx
geIaF bIbIaF dI pwq luwt leI jFdI sI, keI ieiqhfsk gurduafiraF aMdr mhMq vysvfvF
nUM vI lY afAuNdy sn. ies qoN ielfvf anykF aijhy krm-kFz gurduafiraF aMdr pRcwlq
kr idwqy gey sn, ijnHF nUM bfxI ivwc anykF QfvF qy KMzn kIqf igaf sI. isMG sBf
lihr sLurU hox nfl ienHF mhMqF df pfjL AuGVnf sLurU hoieaf qy gurduafrf suDfr
lihr ny ienHF df Bog pf idwqf. pr awj vI sfzy ivwc mhMqF vloN sLurUaF kIqIaF
rsmF pRcwlq hn, ijnHF nUM kuJ sMsQfvF vloN purfqn mirXfdf kih ky pRcfiraf
jf irhf hY.
aKMz pfTF bfry iewk pwK ieh vI
iswK pMQ ivwc siqkfr pRfpq sMsQf 'dmdmI tksfl' vloN CfpI
hoeI afpxI pMQ qoN vwKrI 'gurmiq rihq mirXfdf' dy pMnf 206 qy bRhm igafnI
mhFpursL sMq gurbcn isMG jI ny aKMz pfTF bfry iewk vfrqf ieMj ilKI hoeI hY:
''ijs vkq gurU qyg bhfdr jI pRfgrfj iqRbYxI qy gey hn, AuQy
mfqf nfnkI jI, sRI gurU qyg bhfdr jI dy mfqf jI, AunHF ny ikhf ik quhfzy ipqf
sfihb jI ny bcn kIqy sn ik qusIN poqry dy drsLn krogy, afp jI dI (sRI gurU qyg
bhfdr jI dI) 45 sfl dI Aumr ho geI hY, hux qFeIN mYN poqry df mUMh nhIN dyiKaf.
Aus vkq siqgurF ny ikhf: mfqf jI! ieh vfihgurU dy vs hY. jdoN swcy pfiqsLfh nUM
Bfieaf puwqr bKsLxgy. --- mfqf jI ny bynqI kIqI ik ikvyN myrI ieCf pUrI hovy?
--- Aus vkq mhfrfj sfihb ny ikhf-cMgf aKMz pfT krfAu. jo sRI gurU gRMQ
sfihb BfeI bMno vfly srUp nfl sn----. ijs dy pMj pfTI: 1[ BfeI mqI dfs, sLhId 2[
BfeI dieaflf jI sLhId, jo idwlI sLhId hoey 3[ BfeI gurbKsL jI msMd-- 4[ BfeI
guridwqf jI 5[ aqy iewk sqI rfm, ieh awTvyN pfqsLfh df iswK sI.
--- ieh pMjy iswK pfTI lwgy sn. iehnF qoN gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb
ny aKMz pfT krvfieaf sI. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy afgmn vfsqy-qhI pRkfs hmfrf
BXo-ies pRkfr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI df afgmn hoieaf.''
ividaf mfrqMz bRhm igafnI mhFpursLF dy bcnF qoN ieh spwsLt hY
ik aKMz pfTF dI rIq gurU qyg bhfdr jI ny puwqr pRfpqI dI ieCf leI clfeI sI. vYsy
mhFpurKF ny iesy pusqk ivwc ieh vI iliKaf hY ik ieh rIq gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI
ny clfeI sI.
dUsrf pwK
sMq syvf isMG jI gurduarf rfmpur KyVf vfilaF ny sRImfn bRhm
igafnI mhFpursL sMq hrnfm isMG jI rfmpur KyVy vfilaF dI jIvnI ilKI hY. AunHF ny
afpxI pusqk-'sy iknyihaf' dy pMnf 244-245 qy ies qrHF iliKaf hY:
''sMq bfbf hrnfm isMG kol igafnI idafl isMG pitafly vfilaF ny
aKMz pfT dy krn ivwc lgdy smyN dI mirXfdf dy bfry sLMkf pRgt kIqf qF sMqF ny
ikhf ik kwlH svyry ieh inrxf siqgurF dy koloN hI krvf lvFgy. agly idn pRkfsL krn
AuprMq hukmnfmf lY ky siqgurF dI hjLUrI ivwc kuJ smF ismrn kIqf aqy sLihnsLfh jI
dy crnF ivwc bynqI kIqI ik, grIb invfj jI! afp jI dy srUp df jo aKMz pfT arMB
krIdf hY, AusdI smfpqI kI aTqflI GMty ivwc hI hoxI cfhIdI hY? jy vwD Gwt smF lwg
jfvy qF gur-mirXfdf ivwc koeI Prk qy nhIN pYNdf?--- bfbf jI nUM siqgurF ny drsLn
dy ky jo ikhf Auh sMqF dy bcnF ivwc ieAuN hY: bfbf jI ny sMgq nUM dwisaf ik
siqgurU jI ny bcn kIqf hY ik sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dI mirXfdf sfzy vloN nIXq kIqI
hoeI nhIN hY.''
donoN mhFpursL iswK jgq ivwc bVI siqkfrXog QF rwKdy hn. dono
mhFpursLF dy nfm awgy siqkfr nfl bRhm igafnI ivsLysLx vI lgfieaf jFdf hY. iewk
mhFpursL jI ilKdy hn ik aKMz pfTF dI rIq gurU hirgoibMd sfihb ny sLurU kIqI sI
qy sRI gurU qyg bhfdr jI ny puwqr pRfpqI leI aKMz pfT vI krfieaf sI, ijs nfl
gurU goibMd isMG jI df afgmn hoieaf sI. dUjy mhFpurK ilKdy hn ik AunHF nUM gurU
jI ny sfKsLfq drsLn dy ky ikhf sI ik aKMz pfTF dI mirXfdf AunHF nhIN qorI.
asIN afpxy vloN koeI itpxI krn dI QF PYslf pfTkF qy Cwzdy hF ik
Auh Kud aslIaq lwBx dI koisLsL krn ik kOx shI hY qy kox glq?
BfeI kfnH isMG jI nfBf anusfr
pMQ dy mhfn ivdvfn BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf afpxI pMQ pRiswD pusqk
'mhfn kosL' dy pMnf 422 qy ies qrHF ilKdy hn:
''Kflsy dy buwZf dl dI rIq sI ik jd muihMm 'qy jfx, jF hor kiTn
kfrj krn df mOkf bxy, qd gurU gRMQ sfihb df pfT krky ardfsf soD ky cVHfeI kIqI
jFdI sI. kdy kdy aYsf krn ivwc keI idn lwg jFdy sn ar iZwl pYx qoN keI qrHF dy
ivGn ho jFdy sn. isafixaF dI slfh nfl aKMz pfT df pRbMD kIqf igaf ik qyrHF (13)
pihrF ivwc Bog pf ky kfrj afrMB kIqf jfvy. buwZy dl qoN qrnf dl ny rIq apnf leI
aqy iPr sfry pMQ ivwc irvfj pY igaf. hOlI-hOlI qMqr sLfsqr dy dwsy pRXog vFg
aKMz pfT iewk mMqr jfp ho igaf. Ausy qrHF aKMz-dIvf, DUp, kls, aQfpn, nlIeyr
afidk df vrqfAu hox lwgf. mno kfmnf dI pUrqI leI ieh pfT AuWqm mMinaf jfx lwg
ipaf.''
gurbfxI df pwK
gurbfxI ivwc gurU sfihb vloN Aucfry anykF aijhy pRmfx imldy hn,
jo AunHF ny Aus vkq aKMz pfTF dI qrj dy pMzqF vloN vydF, sLfsqrF, gIqf, rmfiex
afid dy pfTF bfry Aucfry sn. ienHF bcnF nUM sfnUM awj ies qrFH smJxf cfhIdf hY
ik ieh isrP pMzqF leI hI nhIN, sfzy pRcfrkF, pfTIaF, gRMQIaF, pRbMDkF,
sMqF-bfibaF leI vI AuhI arQ rwKdy hn. gurbfxI Purmfn:
pMizq vfcih poQIaf nf bUJih vIcfru]an kAu mqI dy clih mfieaf kf
vfpfru]kQnI JUTI jgu BvY rhxI sbdu su sfru](pMnf: 56)
arQ: pMizq (awjkl sfzy pfTI/pRcfrk) lok Dfrimk gRMQ pVHdy
hn (ijs qrHF awj iswK sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df pfT krdy hn), pr AusdI ivcfr nhIN
smJdy. hornF nUM hI mwqF dy dy ky (jgq qoN) cly jFdy hn, (AunHF df ieh sfrf
AuWdm) mfieaf kmfAux leI vpfr bixaf rih jFdf hY. sfrf (iswK) jgq JUTI kQnI ivwc
Btkdf rihMdf hY (Bfv afm qOr qy aKOqI DrmI ivakqIaF dy aMdr JUT-Pryb huMdf hY qy
bfhroN igafn dIaF gwlF krdy hn). pRBU dI isPq slfh vflf gurU df igafn rUpI sLbd
(ihrdy ivwc itkf ky Aus anusfr jIvn Zflxf) hI sRysLt rihxI hY.
vfcih pusqk vyd purfnf] iek bih sunih sunfvih kfnf] ajgr kptu
khhu ikAu KulY ibnu siqgur qqu nf pfieaf] (pMnf: 1043)
arQ: (pMzq lok aQvf gRMQI) vyd purfx afidk (Drm pusqkF jF
sRI guru gRMQ sfihb dy ivDIaF nfl pfT) pVHdy hn, jo kuJ Auh suxfAuNdy hn, AusnUM
anykF bMdy bYT ky iDafn nfl suxdy hn. pr ies qrHF (mn nUM kfbU rwKx vflf mfieaf
dy moh df) krVf ikvfV iksy vI hflq ivwc Kuwl nhIN skdf, ikAuNik gurU dy igafn
qoN ibnF aslIaq smJ nhIN afAuNdI. (ies sLbd ivwc gurU sfihb ny ieQy qwk kih
idwqf hY ik Dfrimk gRMQF dy pfTF nUM iDafn nfl isrP suxn nfl hI mfieaf dy moh dI
qMd nhIN tuwtdI, sgoN mnuwK isrP krm kFzF ivwc hI Btkdf hY. pr awjkl dy iswKF dy
aKMz pfTF ivwc qF pfT suxdf vI koeI nhIN, qF iPr AunHF nUM kI lfB ho skdf
hY?)
pVih mnmuK pru ibiD nhI jfnf] nfmu n bUJih Brim Bulfnf] lY ky
vZI dyin AugfhI durmiq kf gil Pfhf hy]isimRiq sfsqR pVih purfxf]vfdu vKfxih qqu
nf jfxf] ivxu gur pUry qqu n pfeIaY sc sUcy scu rfhf hy] (pMnf:
1032 )
arQ: afpxy mn dy ipCy qurn vfly bMdy (Dfrimk gRMQ) pVHdy
hn, pr Auh (Aus pVHy hoey 'qy aml krn dI) jfc nhIN iswKdy. Aus pRmfqmf dy nfm dI
kdr nhIN smJdy, mfieaf dI Btkxf ivwc pY ky kurfhy pey rihMdy hn.(aijhy aKOqI
DrmIaF dI aslIaq ieh huMdI hY ik) irsLvqF lY lY JUTIaF gvfhIaF idMdy hn, lokF
nfl TgIaF mfrdy hn (Bfv, bfxI dy arQ smJ ky Aus anusfr afpxf jIvn Zflx dI loV dI
pRvfh nf kridaF, bfxI pVHn nUM DMdf bxf ky byeImfnI dI kmfeI krdy hn), ies BYVI
mwq krky AunHF dy glL ivwc ivkfrF dI PfhI peI rihMdI hY.
isimRqIaF, sLfsqrF, purfxF afid nUM pVHdy hn (awjkl keI zyrydfr
sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy bVIaF ivDIaF nfl pfT krdy hn) pr Auh inrI jLubfnI crcf hI
krdy hn (ik asIN bVy qkVy bfxI dy pfTI hF, asIN 2 GMitaF ivwc 100 pMny pVH
dyeIdy hn) aslIaq nUM nhIN smJdy. pUry gurU dI sLrn pY ky (AusdI iswiKaf qy cwly
ibnF) aslIaq dI soJI af hI nhIN skdI. jo bMdy pRmfqmf dI Xfd nUM afpxy ihrdy
ivwc vsfAuNdy hn, Auh pivqr jIvn vfly bx jFdy hn qy ijLMdgI df shI rsqf PV lYNdy
hn.
pMizq pVih vKfxih vydu]aMqir vsqu n jfxih Bydu]gur ibnu soJI
bUJ n hoie]sfcf riv rihaf pRBu soie] (pMnf: 355)
arQ: pMzq lok vyd afid Dfrimk gRMQ pVHdy hn (ijs qrHF awjkl
zyrydfr sfD ivDIaF nfl sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy pfT krdy/krfAuNdy hn) qy hornF nUM
ivafiKaf krky suxfAuNdy hn, pr (inry pfT aqy ivaiKaf afid kr skx dy hMkfr ivwc
rih ky) ieh Byd nhIN smJdy ik pRmfqmf df nfm-pdfrQ aMdr hI hY (ivDIaF qy smgRIaF
dI shfieqf nfl kIqy pfTF ivwc nhIN hY sgoN aMdr hI hY). pRmfqmf hryk dy ihrdy
aMdr ivafpk hY, pr ieh smJ (inry pfTF jF mMqr jfpF nfl kdy nhIN afAuNdI) gurU dI
isiKaf qy cwlx nfl hI afAuxI hY.
ieh kuJ sLbd sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivcoN pRmfx vjoN idwqy gey hn
qF ik sfnUM smJ pY sky ik bfxI nUM ivcfr ky pVHn qoN ibnF isrP rtn krn df koeI
lfB nhIN, ivcfr vI isrP cuMJ crcf leI krn df vI lfB koeI nhIN, lfB isrP ies gwl
df hI hY ik asIN Aus pVHI, suxI, ivcfrI bfxI anusfr afpxf jIvn bxfeIey. sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb ivwc iesy ivsLy nfl sbMDq Gwto-Gwt 100 qoN vwD hor sLbd
hn.
pfTF dIaF iksmF
' pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf' ivwc isrP do qrHF dy pfTF df
ijLkr afAuNdf hY, iewk aKMz pfT qy dUsrf sihj pfT. pr zyiraF vloN afpxIaF
bxfeIaF vwK-vwK mirXfdfvF anusfr pfTF dIaF iksmF ieh hn:
- sDfrn KusLI df pfT
- sDfrn gLmI df pfT
- imrqk leI pfT
- aKMz pfT
- sihj pfT
- sMpt pfT
- sMpt pfT sDfrn
- sMpt aKMz pfT
- dUhrf sMpt pfT
- ivDI vflf sMpt pfT
- spqfhk pfT
- spqfhk dUjf pfT
- ieCf pUrk pfT
- suKxf vflf pfT
- iPks izpfijt pfT
- 25 isMGF vflf pfT
mMqr pfT
ihMdU Drm ivwc bRfhmx ny keI mMqrF dy anykF ZMgF nfl jfp krn
nUM mno kfmnfvF pUrIaF krn vfly drsfieaf hoieaf hY. BYrv, kflI mfqf, lwCmI,
bRhmf, pfrbqI, ivsLnUM, gfieqrI, gxysL afid dyvI-dyviqaF dy mMqr jfp krn nfl
anykF qrHF dIaF gYbI sLkqIaF hfsl krn, mnokfmnfvF pUrIaF hox df Brm lokF ivwc
bRfhmx ny sdIaF qoN pfieaf hoieaf sI. iesdy nfl hI bRfhmx vloN mnuwK nUM sdIaF
qoN lutdy rihx bfad ieh rfj jfx ilaf sI ik iksy mnuwK nUM sdf leI pIVHI-dr-pIVHI
qdy hI luwitaf jf skdf hY, jy Aus nUM hmysLF leI ividaf (igafn) qoN qoV ky
vihmI, BrmI, pfKMzI, krmkFzI, aMD ivsLvfsLI afid bxf idwqf jfvy. iesy leI bRfhmx
ny pVHn-ilKx qy Drm-krm dy sfry kfrj afpxy hwQ lY ky ies ivDI rfhIN sdIaF qoN
mnuwK nUM luwitaf sI qy hux vI luwt irhf hY.
gurU sfihbfn ny afpxy 239 sfl smyN ivwc mnuwK nUM nf isrP
ielfhI igafn nfl joV ky swcy sMq ispfhI bxf idwqf sI, sgoN sdIvI qOr qy igafn
nfl juVy rwKx leI ielfhI igafn dy smuMdr sfihb sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy lV lgf
idwqf aqy pRmfqmf dI pRfpqI leI iksy ivcoly dI loV hI Kqm kr idwqI sI. hux koeI
vI ivakqI (mrd/iesqrI) ies igafn qoN lfB AuTf skdf sI. bRfhmx, mhMq, inrmly sfD
ieh cMgI qrHF jfxdy sn ik iswK nUM iswKI qoN AudoN qwk nhIN qoiVaf jf skdf sI,
ijqnf icr Auh sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy igafn nfl juVy hoey hn. ies leI ieh jLrUrI
sI ik ijwQy bRfhmxvfdI qrj qy vihmF-BrmF qy krfmfqF vflf iswK ieiqhfs isrijaf
jFdf, AuQy bfxI df mMqr pfT sLurU krnf bVf jLrUrI sI. iksy ZMg nfl Kflsf pMQ
ivwc sLurU ho geI jF sLurU kr idwqI geI aKMz pfT dI pRMprf AunHF leI aMnHy dy
pYr hyT afieaf btyrf sfbq hoeI. ijAuN ijAuN bfxI df mMqr pfT sLurU hoieaf,
iqAu-iqAuN iswK iswKI dy inafry isDFq qoN tuwt ky bfxI dy mMMqr pfTF ivwc AulJ
gey. iesdf nqIjf awj sB dy sfhmxy hY, jdoN bfxI pVHn-suxn-ivcfrn-aml krn dI gwl
iblkul alop ho geI hY qy bfxI dy pfT BfVy dy pfTIaF qoN krfAux df Brm hI BfrU
hY. GrF ivwc qy gurduafiraF ivwc aKMz pfT iewk kmry ivwc cldy rihMdy hn, pr suxn
vflf koeI nhIN huMdf, mwQf tykx afAux vflI sMgq leI kVfh pRsfd dyx vfsqy bVI
musLikl nfl koeI ivakqI lwB ky ibTfieaf jFdf hY. jo ik bwDf cwtI Brn vFg bVI
musLikl nfl kuJ smF aOKf ho ky bYTdf hY. Gr vfilaF nUM afey gey sbMDIaF dI afAu
Bgq ivcoN ivhl nhIN imldf ik Auh pfT sux skx.
awj bRfhmxI qrj dy iswK Bys ivcly zyrfvfdI sfDF vloN 'sLrDf
pUrn gutky', 'duwK BMjnI gutky', 'ivDI vfly pfTF dy gutky' afidk Cfp ky mMqrF
(pfTF) dy jfp dI igxqI, jfp krn smyN afsx jmfAux dy ZMg, mflf ikvyN, ikhVy hwQ
nfl PyrnI hY afidk dy vwK-vwK PLl dws ky lokF dy mnF aMdr inrmUl Brm pfey jf rhy
hn. bRfhmxI mMqrF vFg gurbfxI dy pfvn sLbdF nUM vrq ky aigafnI qy aMD ivsLvfsLI
iswKF nUM Brm-jfl ivwc Psfieaf jf irhf hY. gurmiq dy igafn qoN tuwt ky Btk cuwkf
iswK jgq zyryvfdIaF dy Brm-jfl ivwc burI qrHF jkiVaf jf irhf hY. ielfhI bfxI dy
vwK-vwK sLbdF dy ivDI vfly jfpF nfl vwK-vwK Pl dwsx vfly keI bRfhmxvfdI qrj dy
zyry iswK smfj ivwc idno-idn Ausr rhy hn. jMqRF mMqRF df Brm ijs ivcoN gurdyv ny
kwZ ky mnuwKqf nUM swcy igafn dy lV lfieaf sI, Aus ivwc iswK smfj idno-idn grk
huMdf jf irhf hY. aKMz pfTF dIaF lVIaF QF-QF cwl rhIaF hn, pr suxn vflf koeI
nhIN. keIaF df ies bhfny ijwQy rujLgfr cwl irhf hY, AuQy gurduafry iswKI df
kyNdr nf rih ky vpfrk adfry bxdy jf rhy hn.
iksy vI gurduafry dy pRbMDk nfl gwl krky dyKo, awgoN jvfb
imlygf, "jI sfnUM pqf qF hY ik aKMz pfT mOky koeI Gr vflf pfT nhIN suxdf, pfTI
iekwlf hI kmry ivwc pfT krdf hY, ieQoN qwk ik keI pirvfr Bog vyly vI nhIN
phuMcdy, pr ies nfl gurduafry nUM afmdn huMdI hY. jy gurduafry pfT nhIN rwKxgy
qF lok bfhroN prfeIvyt jiQaF koloN pfT krvf lYxgy? Auh ieh vI mMndy hn ik sfnUM
pqf hY ik Plfnf pRcfrk, sMq-bfbf pMQk mirXfdf nUM nhIN mMndf, kwcI bfxI pVHdf
hY, gurbfxI kQf Gwt imiQhfsk kQf-khfxIaF ijLafdf suxfAuNdf hY, pr kI krIey hryk
bfby dy anykF sLrDflU hn, AunHF dIaF votF tuwtdIaF hn, ienHF dy gurduafry afAux
nfl afmdn duwgxI ho jFdI hY."
aKMz pfT nfl cldIaF mnmqI rIqF
'pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf' ivwc ieh spwsLt iliKaf hoieaf hY
ik aKMz pfT jF iksy hor qrHF dy pfT vkq kuMB, joq, nlIeyr afid rwKxf jF nfl-nfl
jF ivwc ivwc iksy hor bfxI df pfT jfrI rwKxf mnmiq hY.'' pr zyrydfr awj pMQk
rihq mirXfdf dI pRvfh nf krky ieh sB kuJ kr rhy hn. ihMdU Drm dy qMqr sLfsqr
anusfr vyd pfTF dIaF kuJ ivDIaF nIXq hn, ijnHF ivwc aKMz pfT, pfksLk (pMdrF idnF
ivwc smfpq hox vflf) pfT, spqfh pfT, sMpt pfT afid. vydF-sLfsqrF ivwc vyd pfTF
mOky sUrj, cMd, agnI, hvf, aMn, pfxI afid dyviqaF dI pUjf nUM muwK rwK ky kuMB
rwKxf (jl dyvqy dI pUjf), dfxy rwKxy (aMn dyvqy dI pUjf), lfl Dfgf (dyvI pUjf),
nfrIal (gupq rUhF afid dI pUjf), joq (agnI dyvqy dI pUjf) afid dy inXm hn. iswKI
df bRfhmxIkrx krn qy quilaf ibprI (zyryvfdI sfD) tolf ieh sB kuJ aKMz pfTF mOky
iswKF qoN krvf ky iewk akfl dy pujfrI Kflsy nUM dyvI-dyviqaF dI pUjf vwl Dwk
irhf hY. sLrDf dy nfm qy luwtx df ienHF zyrydfrfF vloN nvF ZMg lwB ilaf igaf hY.
gurmiq dI iPlfsPI nUM Gr-Gr phuMcfx df Auprflf krn dI jgHf vwzy-vwzy gurduafiraF
dy pRbMDkF ny 51 jF 101 aKMz pfTF dIaF lVIaF iewk hfl ivwc sLurU kIqIaF hoeIaF
huMdIaF hn, ijQy suxn vflf koeI nhIN huMdf. isrP ikrfey dy pfTI hI 'rotIaF kfrn
pUry qfl' kr rhy huMdy hn. ienHF lVIaF df mksd kOm nUM syD dyxf jF gurmiq dI
iPlfsPI nfl joVnf nhIN sgoN zflr iekwTy krn df iewk sfDn bxf ilaf igaf hY
ikAuNik gurduafry hux Dfrimk adfry nf rih ky vpfrk adfry qy isafsq dy awzy bxdy
jf rhy hn.
iewk smyN isrP iewk hI gwl
'pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf' ivwc ieh spwsLt iliKaf
hoieaf hY ik sMgq ivwc iewk smyN isrP iewko gwl hoxI cfhIdI hY: kQf, kIrqn,
lYkcr jF pfT. pr afm dyKx ivwc afAuNdf hY ik ieko hfl ivwc iewk kmry ivwc
pfTI iekwlf pfT kr irhf huMdf hY qy bfhr rfgI, ZfzI jF kQfvfck afpxf pRogrfm kr
rhy huMdy hn. jy pfT ijLafdf jrUrI hY qF iPr iqMn idn pfT hI cwly sMgq af ky pfT
suxy, jy kIrqn, kQf, lYkcr afid jrUrI hn qF Auh hox, iPr pfT dI kI loV hY?
ivcfrn vflI gwl ieh hY ik jdoN gurU sfihb afp srIrk rUp ivwc mOjUd sn qF kI jdoN
iewk hI jgHf gurU sfihb afpxf AupdysL krdy sn qF kI Ausy jgHf qy BfeI mrdfnf jF
koeI hor kIrqn jF kQf kr skdf sI? jy nhIN kr skdf sI qF kI awj asIN gurU gRMQ
sfihb nUM afpxf gurU nhIN mMndy? jdoN pfT rUp ivwc gurU AupdysL kr irhf huMdf hY
qF kI iPr rfgIaF, ZfzIaF, kQfvfckF afid nUM suxn dI vI loV ho skdI hY? kI ieh
gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI nhIN? iPr iewk hor ivcfrn vflf nukqf hY ik jdoN iewk
bMdf sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb qoN pfT kr irhf huMdf hY qF Ausy hfl ivwc 25 jF 50 jF
100 hor pfT rwKx df kI lfB hY? kI ijhVy hor pfT rwKy jFdy hn, AunHF ivwc koeI
hor bfxI huMdI hY? keI jgHf ieh vI dyKx ivwc afAuNdf hY ik iewk pfsy qF pfT cwl
irhf huMdf hY, nfl hI iewk bMdf CotI poQI qoN jpujI sfihb jF suKmnI sfihb kr
irhf huMdf hY, kI sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI ivwc koeI kmI rih jFdI hY, ijsnUM
ieh poQI vflf pUrI krdf hY?
ieh sfry krmkFz vwK-vwK zyiraF vloN afpxy afpxy zyry dI mirXfdf
nUM dUjy qoN vwD vDIaf qy vwD ieCfvF pUrIaF krn vflI sfibq krn leI hI huMdf hY.
zyrvfdIaF dy ies mfieaf jflL ivwc asIN sLrDf vs Ps jFdy hF. jdik asIN ieh nhIN
socdy ik aijhf krky nf isrP asIN pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf dI AulMGxf krdy
hF, sgoN asIN bfxI qy gurU sfihb df vI inrfdr krdy hF qy AuhnF dy hukmF dI
AulMGxf vI krdy hF.
sLrDf dy nfm qy guMmrfh krnf
awjkl ieh afm dyKx suxn nUM imldf hY ik jdoN koeI ivakqI iksy
sMsQf jF gurduafry dy pRbMDk nUM kihMdf hY ik BfeI sfihb ieh ijhVf kMm gurduafry
ho irhf hY, ieh glq hY, gurmiq qoN Ault hY jF pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf dI
AulMGxf hY qF awgoN jvfb imlygf ik sfnUM pqf qF hY ik ieh jo kuJ ho irhf hY glq
hY, gurmiq qoN Ault mnmiq hY, pMQk mirXfdf dI AulMGxf hY, pr kI krIey sMgq dI
sLrDf hY, sMgqF dIaF BfvnfvF juVIaF hoeIaF hn afid afid. kI jy koeI krmkFz jF
pRMprf glq cwl rhI hY qF sLrDf dy nfm qy AusnUM clfieaf jf skdf hY? asIN gur
ieiqhfs ivcoN kuJ AudfhrxF dy ky pwK spwsLt krn dI koisLsL krFgy.
1[ ihMdU Drm nUM mMnx vfilaF dI hjLfrF sflF qoN jnyAU dI rsm qy
sLrDf bxI hoeI sI qy hY. pr gurU sfihb ny iesnUM bfhrI idKfvy vflf krmkFz kih ky
hjLfrF sflF dI pRMprf nUM qoVn leI iewk imMt nhIN lfieaf.
2[ ihMdU Drm nUM mMnx vfilaF dI ieh hjLfrF sflF qoN sLrDf jF
pRMprf bxI hoeI sI qy hY ik sUrj vwl nUM mUMh krky pfxI dyx nfl ieh pfxI mry
hoey ipwqrF nUM phuMc jFdf hY. gurU sfihb ny pfxI puwTy pfsy suwt ky hjLfrF sflF
dI pRMprf qoVn lwigaF iewk imMt nhIN lfieaf.
3[ ihMdUaF dI hjLfrF sflF qoN afpxy dyvI-dyviqaF dI afrqI
Auqfrn dI sLrDf bxI hoeI sI qy ieh AunHF dI afpxy iesLt dI pUjf dI iewk Kfs
mirXfdf sI qy hY, pr gurU sfihb ny afrqI ivwc sLfiml nf ho ky nf isrP AunHF dI
afrqI nUM bfhrI idKfvy vflf krmkFz kih ky KMzn kIqf, sgoN pRmfqmf dI afpxy afp
ho rhI afrqI bfry dwisaf.
4[ muslmfnF df ieh ivsLvfsL sI ik awlf mwkf sLrIP ivwc vsdf hY,
iesy krky sB muslmfn AuDr nUM mUMh krky inmfjL pVHdy sn qy hn. pr gurU sfihb ny
AunHF dI ieh sLrDf qoVn leI iewk imMt vI nhIN lfieaf qy dwisaf ik awlf qF sfrI
isRsLtI dy kx-kx ivwc vsdf hY.
ies qrHF dIaF anykF AudfhrxF iswK ieiqhfs ivcoN idwqIaF jf
skdIaF hn, jdoN gurU sfihb ny hjLfrF sflF dIaF vwK-vwK DrmF, iPrikaF, mjLhbF nUM
mMnx vfilaF dIaF glq DfrnfvF, aMD ivsLvfsLI krm kFzF, vihmF-BrmF nUM qoVn lwigaF
iewk imMt nhIN lfieaf. pr awj asIN hr gurmiq ivroDI mnmiq, krm kFz, vihm Brm
afid nUM sLrDf dy nfm qy jfrI rwKxf cfhuMdy hF. sfnUM iewk rsqf apnf lYxf cfhIdf
hY, jy asIN afpxy afp nUM iswK smJdy hF qF iPr gurU gRMQ sfihb df lV PV leIey.
jy asIN gurU sfihb vloN clfey gRMQ qy pMQ dy isDFq nUM nhIN mMnxf qF ijhVy mrjI
zyrydfr mgr qury iPrIey?
lVIvfr pfTF sbMDI
'iswK ivrsf' dy kuJ pfTkF vloN ikhf igaf hY ik jy koeI ivakqI,
sMsQf, pfrtI, zyrf, gurduafrf, tksfl, jQf, sfD, sMq, mhFpursL, bRhm igafnI aijhf
dfavf krdf hY ik Aus kol koeI aijhf mMqr, krfmfq, sfDn, ivDI, smgrI hY, ijs nfl
Auh aKMz pfT rwK ky iksy dIaF mno kfmnfvF pUrIaF kr skdf hY qF asIN 1 nhIN 101
aKMz pfTF df Krcf, smgrI afid dyx leI iqar hF, jy Auh afpxI iksy ivDI, smgrI,
krfmfq, mMqr nfl lwKF sLhId ho gey, jLylHF ivwc bMd, sLhIdF dy rulL rhy pirvfrF
qy sMGrsL kr rhy iswKF dy idlF dI KfihsL 'Kfilsqfn' bxf ky dy skdy hn?
ies nfl ijQy lwKF sLhId ho gey isMGF df supnf pUrf ho jfvygf, AuQy jo ies cwl
rhy sMGrsL nfl hor sLhId hoxy hn, kOm df hor nuksfn hoxf hY, jo sLhIdF dy pirvfr
rulL rhy hn Auh bc jfxgy. AunHF ikhf hY ik jy koeI sfD, sMq, mhFpursL, bRhm
igafnI, zyrf, jQf, tksfl, gurduafrf afid jo pfTF dy nfm qy lVIaF clf ky
mnokfmnfvF pUrIaF krn leI lokF nUM Tg rhy hn, guMmrfh kr rhy hn, Auh cYilMj kbUl
krn leI 'iswK ivrsf' rfhIN sMprk kr skdy hn. pfTkF nUM bynqI hY ik ieh sunyhf
AunHF sfDF, sMqF, bRhm igafnIaF, zyiraF, tkslF, jiQaF qwk phuMcfx qF ik Auh koeI
aijhf mMqr pfT krn ijs nfl iswKF df ho irhf nuksfn ruk jfvy, iswKI isDFqF qy ho
rhy hmly ruk jfx, dunIaF Br ivwc ho rhIaF lVfeIaF, JgVy Kqm ho jfx qy srbq df
Blf ho sky.
kIqy krfey pfT
hYrfnI dI gwl ieh hY ik iswKF dy kyNdrI asQfn sRI hirmMdr sfihb
ivwc vI sLRomxI kmytI vloN aKMz pfTF dIaF dukfnF KolIaF geIaF hn. sRI hirmMdr
sfihb dI pRkrmf smyq pMjfb ivwc ieiqhfsk gurduairaF aMdr quhfnUM QF-QF aijhy
borz ilKy imlxgy ijQy iliKaf huMdf hY: pYsy dy ky ieQy pfT buwk krfAu. pMj qKqF
ivcoN iewk qKq sRI hjUr sfihb vloN kwZy jFdy mfisk rsfly 'swcKMz pwqr' ivwc hr
mhIny iewk pUry sPy df iesLiqhfr Cpdf hY, ijs ivwc vwK-vwK qrHF dy pfTF (ijvyN
sihj pfT, aKMz pfT, spqfh pfT, iPks izpfijt pfT afid) dy vwK-vwK ryt ilKy huMdy
hn. ieQoN qwk vI iliKaf huMdf hY ik qusIN AunHF nUM 21000 rupey iewk vfr idAuu,
Auh quhfzy vfsqy 'lfeIP tfeIm' leI sfl ivwc iewk vfr quhfzy mrn qwk quhfzy nfm
qy pfT krky hukmnfmf myl ivwc Byj idaf krngy. AunHF aijhf vI iliKaf hoieaf hY ik
qusIN 18000 rupey iewk vfr dy ky ardfs leI lfeIP mYNbrisLp lY skdy ho qy AuQy df
gRMQI quhfzy mrn qwk quhfzy leI rojLfnf svyr nUM ardfs kiraf krygf.(jy quhfzf
pirvfr quhfzy mrn dI Kbr nf dyvy qF mrn qoN bfad vI quhfzI cVHdI klf qy qMdrusqI
dI ardfs cldI rhygI).
asl ivwc aKMz pfTF nUM ies vkq hr gurduafry dy pRbMDk ienkm df
cMgf sfDn smJdy hn. pihlF qF pYsy lY ky keI gurduafiraF vloN aKMz pfT df Bog pf
ky hukmnfmf myl ivwc Byj idqf jFdf sI, hux mfzrn iswKF ny aYlfn kIqf hY ik qusIN
ieMtrnYt rfhIN pfT buwk krfAu, krYizt kfrz qy pYsy idAu aqy hukmnfmf quhfnUM
eI-myl rfhIN phuMc jfvygf.
hwl kI hovy?
muwkdI gwl ik iswKF nUM aMD ivsLvfsLF, krm kFzF ivwc Psf ky
luwt rhy zyrydfrF, AunHF dy AupfsLkF, zyiraF qoN pVHy hoey pRcfrkF nUM iksy
gurduafrf styj qy kQf, kIrqn, pRcfr krn df smF nf idwqf jfvy, jdoN qwk Auh pMQk
mirXfdf afpxy zyry ivwc lfgU krn df pRx nhIN krdy. jo vI pRcfrk gurduafiraF ivwc
afAuNdy hn, jy Auh sRI akfl qKLq sfihb dI pMQ pRvfnq rihq mirXfdf nUM nhIN mMndy
qF AunHF nUM kQf, kIrqn afid leI smF nf idwqf jfvy. sfry gurduafry idRVqf nfl
pMQk mirXfdf lfgU krn.
dUsrf sMgq nUM aKMz pfT rKfAux dI jgHf sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df
pfT afp krn leI pRyrnf cfhIdf hY. hr gurduafry ivwc Gwto-Gwt ds sYWt pRo: sfihb
isMG jI vloN ricq sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI dy tIikaF dy hoxy cfhIdy hn qy
hr iswK pirvfr nUM ies gwl leI pRyiraf jfvy ik Auh bfxI dy arQ Bfv smJx. iesdy
nfl hI hr gurduafry ivwc bfxI dI sMiQaf, arQ boD smJx qy kIrqn dIaF rojLfnf
klfsF hox qF ik ijs kol jdoN smF hovy, pfT qy kIrqn iswK sky. iesdy nfl hI
gurduafrf kmytIaF nUM ieh pRcfr jLordfr ZMg arMBx dI loV hY ik hr iswK afpxy Gr
ivwc sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dIaF poQIaF rwKy qy lVIvfr sihj pfT cldf rhy, jo ik
sfrf pirvfr rl-iml ky rojLfnf kry BfvyN iewk sLbd hI piVHaf qy ivcfiraf jfvy.
AunHF dy arQ Bfv afp smJy qy bwicaF nUM gurmiq iPlfsPI qoN jfxU krvfieaf jfvy.
ijnHF bwicaF nUM pMjfbI TIk qrHF nhIN afAuNdI AunHF leI ijQy hr gurduafry ivwc
rojLfnf hI pMjfbI klfsF df pRbMD hovy qF ik ijs kol ijs idn smF hovy klfsF atYNz
kr sky, AuQy nfl hI aMgryjLI ivwc gutky qy iswK Drm df pMjfbI qy hor BfsLfvF
ivwc iltrycr hoxf cfhIdf hY qF ik jdoN vI iksy nUM loV hovy pRfpq kr sky. iesdy
nfl hI hr gurduafrf sfihb ivwc pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf dIaF pMjfbI qy
aMgryjLI ivwc kfpIaF mOjUd hox, koeI vI ivakqI jdoN mrjLI pRfpq kr skdf
hovy.gurduafiraF ivwc pMQk mirXfdf nUM idRVqf nfl lfgU kIqf jfvy. ijnHF
gurduairaF ivwc pMQk mirXfdf dI kfpI nhIN imldI, sMgq AunHF qoN ies dIaF kfpIaF
dI mMg kry.
jy aijhy Xqn asIN sfry rlL ky krIey qF sPlqf jrUr imlygI nhIN
qF iswKI df BivwK Kqry ivwc pfAux leI asIN sfry ijLMmyvfr hovFgy.
'iswK ivrsf' vloN ieh Xqn kIqf jf irhf hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI dy 400 sO sflf idvs qwk Gwto-Gwt 400 pirvfrF qwk pRo: sfihb isMG jI
duafrf ricq sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb drpn phuMcfieaf jfvy. ijs ivwc sfrI bfxI dy arQF
nUM ivafkrx dy afDfr qy bfKUbI nfl dwisaf igaf hY. hux qwk 'iswK ivrsf' vloN 25
pirvfrF qwk sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb drpn phuMcfey jf cuwky hn. sfry pfTkF nUM bynqI
hY ik ijnHF dy Gr ajy qwk sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb drpn (jo ik ds BfgF ivwc hY) nhIN
hY, Auh awj hI 'iswK ivrsf' dy dPqr ivwc 403 250 8898 nMbr qy sMprk krky
sYWt pRfpq krn. ds BfgF dI kImq isrP 100 zflr hY. kYlgrI qoN bfhr myl df Krc vwK
hovygf. afs hY pfTk ies Xqn nUM kfmXfb krn ivwc shfeI hoxgy. 'iswK ivrsf' vloN
ipCly sfl kuJ vIrF dy sihXog nfl 'pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq mirXfdf' dIaF 1000
hjLfr kfpIaF CfpIaF geIaF sn, jo ik sB vMzIaF jf cuwkIaF hn, anykF pfTkF
vloN iesdI mMg kIqI jf rhI hY. pfTkF nUM bynqI hY ik 'pMQ pRvfnq iswK rihq
mirXfdf' nUM dubfrf Cfpx leI sfzI mfiek shfieqf kro qF ik pMQk mirXfdf nUM Gr-Gr
phuMcfieaf jf sky.
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